ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ - ΠΑΡΑΠΟΜΠΕΣ - ΕΡΕΥΝΕΣ
Βιβλίο χωρίς παραπομπές δεν είναι επιστήμη αλλά λογοτεχνία.
Δικαιούσαι να γνωρίζεις από που αντλώ τις πληροφορίες αφενός για να ελέγχεις την αξιοπιστία των πηγών και αφετέρου για να επιβεβαιώνεις την αληθότητα τους.
Όχι λόγια του αέρα και αβάσιμοι ισχυρισμοί χωρίς τεκμηρίωση.
Για να διασφαλιστεί η εγκυρότητα των άρθρων, το 100% των πηγών είναι επιστημονικά περιοδικά, νοσοκομεία, πανεπιστήμια, επαγγελματίες υγείας κ.ο.κ.
ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΗ ! (44)
1. Medicinal Mushrooms (PDQ®)–Patient Version, July 11, 2024, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/mushrooms-pdq
2. Łysakowska P, Sobota A, Wirkijowska A. Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Bioactive Components, Nutritional Value and Application in Functional Food Production-A Review. Molecules. 2023 Jul 14;28(14):5393. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145393. PMID: 37513265; PMCID: PMC10384337.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10384337/
3. Chakraborty, Nilanjana et al. “Mushroom Polysaccharides: a Potent Immune-Modulator.” Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry (2020): n. pag.
https://biointerfaceresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/20695837112.89158930.pdf
4. Chugh RM, Mittal P, Mp N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S, Gautam RK. Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jul 13;13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387. PMID: 35910346; PMCID: PMC9328747.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9328747/
5. Breene WM. Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Specialty Mushrooms. J Food Prot. 1990 Oct;53(10):883-894. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-53.10.883. PMID: 31018285.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018285/
6. Venturella G, Ferraro V, Cirlincione F, Gargano ML. Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Compounds, Use, and Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 10;22(2):634. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020634. PMID: 33435246; PMCID: PMC7826851.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7826851/
7. HURIEZ C. Indications actuelles de la mycothérapie [Current indications of mycotherapy]. Paris Med. 1945 Nov 30;35:374-80. French. PMID: 21021559.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21021559/
8. DIOT. Premiers essais de mycothérapie dans les affections pyogènes et leurs résultats [First trials of mycotherapy in pyogenic conditions and their results]. Maroc Med. 1946 Feb-Mar;25(258):10-2. French. PMID: 20993868.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20993868/
9. CHABROL E. La mycothérapie dans les cirrhoses du foie [Mycotherapy in liver cirrhosis]. Presse Therm Clim. 1949 Jan-Feb;86(1-2):1-5. French. PMID: 18115812.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18115812/
10. KOURILSKY R. La mycothérapie dans la tuberculose pulmonaire chronique [Mycotherapy in chronic pulmonary tuberculosis]. Laval Med. 1949 Dec;14(10):1319-40. French. PMID: 15408327.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15408327/
11. Cao Y, Xu X, Liu S, Huang L, Gu J. Ganoderma: A Cancer Immunotherapy Review. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 25;9:1217. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01217. PMID: 30410443; PMCID: PMC6209820.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6209820/
12. 26 Ιανουαρίου 2019 | 19:12 Καλλιέργεια φαρμακευτικών μανιταριών από το ΤΕΙ Θεσσαλίας, in.gr
https://www.in.gr/2019/01/26/health/health-news/kalliergeia-farmakeytikon-manitarion-apo-tei-thessalias/
13. The University of Arizona, Episode #18 A Kingdom of Their Own - How Fungi Shape Our World with Merlin Sheldrake
https://awcim.arizona.edu/podcast/episode18_sheldrake.html
14. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms Editor-in-Chief: Solomon P. Wasser, BEGELL HOUSE Inc
https://www.begellhouse.com/journals/medicinal-mushrooms.html
15. Carsten Gründemann, Jakob K. Reinhardt, Ulrike Lindequist, European medicinal mushrooms: Do they have potential for modern medicine? – An update, Phytomedicine, Volume 66, 2020, 153131, ISSN 0944-7113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2019.153131.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944711319303848
16. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products (ICMBMP8) 2014 438 MYCORRHIZAL, ENTOMOPATHIC AND NOVEL MUSHROOMS RP SINGH, KK MISHRA
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20153365522
17. Pathak MP, Pathak K, Saikia R, Gogoi U, Ahmad MZ, Patowary P, Das A. Immunomodulatory effect of mushrooms and their bioactive compounds in cancer: A comprehensive review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 May;149:112901. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112901. Epub 2022 Apr 4. PMID: 36068771.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36068771/
18. Nagaraju, D.. “Biology and Biochemistry of Mushrooms and Their Importance in Medicine, Nutrition and Environmental Aspects.” International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research (2023): n. pag.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Biology-and-Biochemistry-of-Mushrooms-and-Their-in-Nagaraju/de0733d22173ee1256eac3afc17402f1ac5bc253
19. Medicinal mushrooms Halpern, Georges M. Published in: Progress in Nutrition Published: 01/01/2010
https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/178769768/5334553.pdf
20. Sachchida Nand Rai, Divya Mishra, Payal Singh, Emanuel Vamanu, M.P. Singh, Therapeutic applications of mushrooms and their biomolecules along with a glimpse of in silico approach in neurodegenerative diseases, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 137, 2021, 111377, ISSN 0753-3322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111377.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221001621
21. Gloria A. Martinez-Medina, Mónica L. Chávez-González, Deepak Kumar Verma, L. Arely Prado-Barragán, Jose L. Martínez-Hernández, Adriana C. Flores-Gallegos, Mamta Thakur, Prem Prakash Srivastav, Cristóbal N. Aguilar, Bio-funcional components in mushrooms, a health opportunity: Ergothionine and huitlacohe as recent trends, Journal of Functional Foods, Volume 77, 2021, 104326, ISSN 1756-4646, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104326.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620305508
22. Zhang JJ, Li Y, Zhou T, Xu DP, Zhang P, Li S, Li HB. Bioactivities and Health Benefits of Mushrooms Mainly from China. Molecules. 2016 Jul 20;21(7):938. doi: 10.3390/molecules21070938. PMID: 27447602; PMCID: PMC6274515.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6274515/
23. Ejaz, U., Afzal, M., Naveed, M. et al. Pharmacological evaluation and phytochemical profiling of butanol extract of L. edodes with in- silico virtual screening. Sci Rep 14, 5751 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56421-7
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-56421-7
24. Human Medicinal Mushroom Use ByMariano Torres-Gómez Book Therapeutic Mushrooms for Diabetes Mellitus Edition 1st Edition First Published 2023
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003332046-3/human-medicinal-mushroom-use-mariano-torres-g%C3%B3mez
25. Bisen, Prakash S.. “Mushroom: A Panacea for Cancer.” Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy 05 (2013): n. pag.
https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/mushroom-a-panacea-for-cancer-1948-5956.1000e125.pdf
26. Preeti, Aggarwal et al. “ANTIOXIDANT MUSHROOMS: A REVIEW.” (2012).
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ANTIOXIDANT-MUSHROOMS%3A-A-REVIEW-Preeti-Pushpa/44aae7c572d758d21d3327aa0764e61dc276d321
27. SHARMA, NANCY, and VIPASHA SHARMA. 2020. “HEALTH BENEFITS OF Cordyceps Militaris: OVERVIEW”. PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 21 (15-16):217-23. https://ikprress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/5188.
https://ikprress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/5188
28. Kapoor, P., Sharma, B. M., & Thakur, R. (2017). Evaluation of different substrates for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum. Mushroom Research, 24(1).
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/view/57335
29. Rai, Mahendra et al. “Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms.” (2005).
https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/8102/1/NPR%204%284%29%20246-257.pdf
30. Lakshmi, B., et al. “Prevention of Mammary Adenocarcinoma and Skin Tumour by Ganoderma Lucidum, a Medicinal Mushroom Occurring in South India.” Current Science, vol. 97, no. 11, 2009, pp. 1658–64. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24107308. Accessed 19 Mar. 2025.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24107308
31. The reishi mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum has been attributed as “ling zhi”, the elixir of life or panacea
Rahman MA, Bhuiyan S, Shakil S, Hossain S. Comparative Study on Chitin Content of Bangladeshi Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms. J Biomed Res. 2023;4(1):25-28.
https://www.probiologists.com/article/comparative-study-on-chitin-content-of-bangladeshi-edible-and-medicinal-mushrooms
32. Turkey Tail, Drugs.com, Feb 17, 2025.
https://www.drugs.com/npp/turkey-tail.html
33. Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi or Reishi mushroom) was considered a panacea in traditional Chinese medicine
Bożena Muszyńska, Agata Grzywacz-Kisielewska, Katarzyna Kała, Joanna Gdula-Argasińska, Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review, Food Chemistry, Volume 243, 2018, Pages 373-381, ISSN 0308-8146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.149
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814617316205
34. Int J Med Mushrooms, 19 (4), 279-317 2017 Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319
35. Biomed J, 37 (6), 345-56 Nov-Dec 2014 Medicinal Mushroom Science: Current Perspectives, Advances, Evidences, and Challenges Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726
36. Karthiyayini Balakrishnan, Sanjushree Nagarajan, Gowdhami Balakrishnan, Muthuselvam Manickam, Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, Chapter 15 - Symbiotic microbial interactions in medicinal mushroom: an insight of phenotypic and genotypic characterization methods, Editor(s): Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, In Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbial Symbionts, Academic Press, 2023, Pages 277-294, ISBN 9780323993340
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/medicinal-mushroom
37. Sujogya Kumar Panda, Walter Luyten, Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges, Drug Discovery Today, Volume 27, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 636-651, ISSN 1359-6446.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359644621004980
38. Chugh RM, Mittal P, MP N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S and Gautam RK (2022) Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front. Pharmacol. 13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.925387/full
39. Fungi as Future Medicine: The Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms, Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D., News-Medical.Net ,
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Fungi-as-Future-Medicine-The-Therapeutic-Potential-of-Mushrooms.aspx
40. Chemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Fomitopsis betulina (formerly: Piptoporus betulinus) and Calvatia gigantea, Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Februar 2019
https://epub.ub.uni-greifswald.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/3477/file/Dissertation-Alresly.pdf
41. Wasser, Solomon. (2017). Medicinal Properties and Clinical Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms: Technology and Applications. 10.1002/9781119149446.ch22.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319118336_Medicinal_Properties_and_Clinical_Effects_of_Medicinal_Mushrooms_Technology_and_Applications
42. Φαρμακευτικά μανιτάρια για 100+ λόγους Ιωάννης Κιούσης, Στέλεχος Διατροφης και Διαιτολογίας.
https://www.farmakeytikamanitaria.gr/farmakeutika-manitaria-ofeli.html
43. Slomski A. Trials Test Mushrooms and Herbs as Anti–COVID-19 Agents. JAMA. 2021;326(20):1997–1999. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.19388
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2786023
44. Stamets P, Zwickey H. Medicinal Mushrooms: Ancient Remedies Meet Modern Science. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014 Feb;13(1):46-7. PMID: 26770081; PMCID: PMC4684114.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684114/
ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΑ (10)
1. PDQ® Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board. PDQ Medicinal Mushrooms. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Updated July 11, 2024. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/mushrooms-pdq. [PMID: 28267306]
2. Υπουργείο Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Τροφίμων, Γενική Διεύθυνση Φυτικής Παραγωγής, Μανιτάρια
https://www.minagric.gr/images/stories/docs/agrotis/Aromatika_Fyta/Manitari_entypo_291211.pdf
3. Υπουργείο Παιδείας, Θρησκευμάτων και Αθλητισμού, Τριπτόλεμος, Πρόγραμμα,
https://www.minedu.gov.gr/publications/docs2016/250416_programms-endodima-manitaria.pdf
4. ΕΛΓΟ-ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑ: ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΓΕΩΡΓΙΚΩΝ ΠΡΟΪΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΕΔΩΔΙΜΩΝ & ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΜΥΚΗΤΩΝ, Δρ. Αντώνης Φιλιππούσης Γεωπόνος - Μυκητολόγος Τακτικός Ερευνητής
https://www.e-kyklades.gr/images/10Epistrofi_Filippoysis_F29952.pdf
5. National Library of Medicine, International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 1999
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9504980/
6. Meade E, Hehir S, Rowan N, Garvey M. Mycotherapy: Potential of Fungal Bioactives for the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders and Morbidities of Chronic Pain. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Mar 11;8(3):290. doi: 10.3390/jof8030290. PMID: 35330292; PMCID: PMC8954642.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8954642/
7. Πέγκυ Μπαμπαθά, 29/3/2023, Newmoney
https://www.newmoney.gr/fine-living/%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1-h-%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CF%85%CF%83/
8. eirinika.gr, Ειρήνη Νικολοπούλου, 22/7/2020
https://www.eirinika.gr/article/209498/poria-kokos-spanio-manitari-tis-kinas-me-tis-magikes-idiotites-gia-ti-splina-stomahi
9. cibum.gr, Ελένη Τσαγκά, 25/12/2024
https://cibum.gr/oikiaka/diatrofi-ygeia/to-monadiko-eidos-manitarioy-poy-veltionei-ti-mnimi-kai-ta-symptomata-agchoys-kai-katathlipsis/
10. tvxs.gr, Στέλιος Κούλογλου, 28/1/2026
https://tvxs.gr/news/ygeia/ioannis-kioysis-mykotherapeia-kai-farmakeytika-manitaria-mia-fysiki-methodos-prostasias-tis-ygeias/
ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ (14)
1. Research News Putting Research into Practice is Hard: But There is Help! New Training Now Available in TMS January 4, 2023, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
https://hsrd.research.va.gov/news/research_news/research-010423.cfm
2. Williams A, Lennox L, Harris M, Antonacci G. Supporting translation of research evidence into practice-the use of Normalisation Process Theory to assess and inform implementation within randomised controlled trials: a systematic review. Implement Sci. 2023 Oct 27;18(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13012-023-01311-1. PMID: 37891671; PMCID: PMC10612208.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13012-023-01311-1.pdf
3. Morris ZS, Wooding S, Grant J. The answer is 17 years, what is the question: understanding time lags in translational research. J R Soc Med. 2011 Dec;104(12):510-20. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2011.110180. PMID: 22179294; PMCID: PMC3241518.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3241518/
4. Bauer MS, Damschroder L, Hagedorn H, Smith J, Kilbourne AM. An introduction to implementation science for the non-specialist. BMC Psychol. 2015 Sep 16;3(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40359-015-0089-9. PMID: 26376626; PMCID: PMC4573926.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4573926/
5. Jeitler M, Michalsen A, Frings D, Hübner M, Fischer M, Koppold-Liebscher DA, Murthy V, Kessler CS. Significance of Medicinal Mushrooms in Integrative Oncology: A Narrative Review. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 11;11:580656. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.580656. PMID: 33424591; PMCID: PMC7794004.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7794004/
6. PDQ® Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board. PDQ Medicinal Mushrooms. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Updated July 11, 2024. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/mushrooms-pdq. Accessed <8/1/2025>. [PMID: 28267306]
7. Figueiredo, L., Régis, W.C.B. Medicinal mushrooms in adjuvant cancer therapies: an approach to anticancer effects and presumed mechanisms of action. Nutrire 42, 28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41110-017-0050-1
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41110-017-0050-1
8. Smith, J.E. & Rowan, Neil. (2002). Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Therapeutic Properties and Current Medical Usage with Special Emphasis on Cancer Treatments. University of Strathclyde, Cancer Research UK. iv and 253.
https://www.academia.edu/305933/Medicinal_Mushrooms_Their_therapeutic_properties_and_current_medical_usage_with_special_emphasis_on_cancer_treatments
9. Mendes LC. Effective fuling (Poria Cocos) for the treatment of obesity? Int J Complement Alt Med. 2018;11(6):380-385. DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2018.11.00430
https://medcraveonline.com/IJCAM/effective-fuling-poria-cocos-for-the-treatment-of-obesity.html
10. ARBS Annual Review of Biomedical Sciences Antitumor Properties of Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides and Terpenoids, in Annual Review of Biomedical Sciences · January 2011, Marcela Camargo, Ramon Kaneno
www.researchgate.net/publication/232722630_ARBS_Annual_Review_of_Biomedical_Sciences_Antitumor_Properties_of_Ganoderma_lucidum_Polysaccharides_and_Terpenoids
11. Li X, He Y, Zeng P, Liu Y, Zhang M, Hao C, Wang H, Lv Z, Zhang L. Molecular basis for Poria cocos mushroom polysaccharide used as an antitumour drug in China. J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Jan;23(1):4-20. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13564. Epub 2018 Nov 15. PMID: 30444050; PMCID: PMC6307810.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6307810/
12. European Cancer Inequalities Registry, Greece, 2025
https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/02/eu-country-cancer-profile-greece-2025_a45fb957/22087cfa-en.pdf
13. Quantification of the burden of cancer mortality in Greece: years of life lost and productivity costs Ilias Gountas, Anastasios Skroumpelos, Agnes Brandtmüller, Stina Salomonsson, Theodoros Tsichritzis, Antonis Karokis 1 MSD Greece, Athens, Greece
https://eposters.betterevents.io/esko2025/web/sessions/quantification-burden-cancer-mortality-greece-years-life-lost-and-productivity-costs
14. University of Oxford, Anti-cancer drug derived from fungus shows promise in clinical trials, 8 Oct 2021,
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2021-10-08-anti-cancer-drug-derived-fungus-shows-promise-clinical-trials
Να εστιάζεις στο Σύμπτωμα, ή να εστιάζεις στην Αιτία ; (8)
1. Stamets P, Zwickey H. Medicinal Mushrooms: Ancient Remedies Meet Modern Science. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014 Feb;13(1):46-7. PMID: 26770081; PMCID: PMC4684114.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684114/
2. Complementary and Alternative Medicine, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, Updated: October 31, 2024
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam
3. Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο 2019-2024, P9_TA(2023)0282 Πανδημία της COVID-19: διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν και συστάσεις για το μέλλον Ψήφισμα του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου της 12ης Ιουλίου 2023 σχετικά με την πανδημία της COVID-19: διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν και συστάσεις για το μέλλον (2022/2076(INI))
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0282_EL.pdf
4. Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο 2019-2024, Ειδική Επιτροπή για την πανδημία της COVID-19: διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν και συστάσεις για το μέλλον, 2022/2076(INI) 8.2.2023
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/plmrep/COMMITTEES/COVI/PR/2023/02-27/1272346EL.pdf
5. European Parliament recognizes the role of Integrative Medicine in newly adopted report on Non-Communicable Diseases, 13/12/2023, Press Releases, International Federation of Anthroposophic Medical Associations
https://www.ivaa.info/european-parliament-recognizes-the-role-of-integrative-medicine-in-newly-adopted-report-on-non-communicable-diseases/
6. Integrative Medicine The best of two worlds Dr Ton Nicolai, Secretary-General EUROCAM
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240637/Nicolai%20ENVI%20Webinar%2011%20October%202021.pdf
7. Factsheet About EUROCAM,
https://cam-europe.eu/contact/factsheet/
8. WHO, Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine
https://www.who.int/health-topics/traditional-complementary-and-integrative-medicine#tab=tab_1
Κεφάλαιο 1: Ορισμένα Ιστορικά Στοιχεία (47)
1. Zhao Z, Guo P, Brand E. A concise classification of bencao (materia medica). Chin Med. 2018 Apr 10;13:18. doi: 10.1186/s13020-018-0176-y. PMID: 29651300; PMCID: PMC5894148.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5894148/
2. EASTM 37 (2013)/2014: 36-68 36 Ancient Chinese People’s Knowledge of Macrofungi during the Period from 220 to 589
https://web.archive.org/web/20211112220310/http://www.eastm.org/index.php/journal/article/view/649/563
3. Issue 69, 2020, Previous Article Next Article, RSC Advances, Traditional uses, chemical components and pharmacological activities of the genus Ganoderma P. Karst.: a review
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/ra/d0ra07219b
4. Valverde ME, Hernández-Pérez T, Paredes-López O. Edible mushrooms: improving human health and promoting quality life. Int J Microbiol. 2015;2015:376387. doi: 10.1155/2015/376387. Epub 2015 Jan 20. PMID: 25685150; PMCID: PMC4320875.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4320875/
5. Venturella G, Ferraro V, Cirlincione F, Gargano ML. Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Compounds, Use, and Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 10;22(2):634. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020634. PMID: 33435246; PMCID: PMC7826851.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7826851/
6. D. Katiyar, D. Ghosh, R. Singh, et al. “ Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Components, Pharmacological, Immunological and Toxicological Insights.” ChemistrySelect 10, no. 37 (2025): e01956. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202501956
https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/slct.202501956
7. Bhatia, Aditya & Neeraj, Dr & Bhatia, Professor. (2024). Medicinal Mushrooms and their Impact on Human Health. 5. 38-43.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377985905_Medicinal_Mushrooms_and_their_Impact_on_Human_Health
8. Sharipov, A., Yoqubova, N., Ogwu, M.C., Izah, S.C. (2025). Assessment of Bioactive Compounds in Edible Mushrooms for Digestive Disease Management. In: Izah, S.C., Ogwu, M.C., Akram, M. (eds) Bioactive Compounds in Edible Mushrooms. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_47
https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_47
9. Int J Med Mushrooms, 19 (4), 279-317 2017 Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319
10. Biomed J, 37 (6), 345-56 Nov-Dec 2014 Medicinal Mushroom Science: Current Perspectives, Advances, Evidences, and Challenges Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726
11. Karthiyayini Balakrishnan, Sanjushree Nagarajan, Gowdhami Balakrishnan, Muthuselvam Manickam, Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, Chapter 15 - Symbiotic microbial interactions in medicinal mushroom: an insight of phenotypic and genotypic characterization methods, Editor(s): Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, In Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbial Symbionts, Academic Press, 2023, Pages 277-294, ISBN 9780323993340
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/medicinal-mushroom
12. Sujogya Kumar Panda, Walter Luyten, Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges, Drug Discovery Today, Volume 27, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 636-651, ISSN 1359-6446.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359644621004980
13. Chugh RM, Mittal P, MP N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S and Gautam RK (2022) Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front. Pharmacol. 13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.925387/full
14. Fungi as Future Medicine: The Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms, Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D., News-Medical.Net ,
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Fungi-as-Future-Medicine-The-Therapeutic-Potential-of-Mushrooms.aspx
15. Chemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Fomitopsis betulina (formerly: Piptoporus betulinus) and Calvatia gigantea, Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Februar 2019
https://epub.ub.uni-greifswald.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/3477/file/Dissertation-Alresly.pdf
16. Wasser, Solomon. (2017). Medicinal Properties and Clinical Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms: Technology and Applications. 10.1002/9781119149446.ch22.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319118336_Medicinal_Properties_and_Clinical_Effects_of_Medicinal_Mushrooms_Technology_and_Applications
17. Slomski A. Trials Test Mushrooms and Herbs as Anti–COVID-19 Agents. JAMA. 2021;326(20):1997–1999. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.19388
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2786023
18. Stamets P, Zwickey H. Medicinal Mushrooms: Ancient Remedies Meet Modern Science. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014 Feb;13(1):46-7. PMID: 26770081; PMCID: PMC4684114.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684114/
19. Sharma H. Ayurveda: Science of life, genetics, and epigenetics. Ayu. 2016 Apr-Jun;37(2):87-91. doi: 10.4103/ayu.AYU_220_16. PMID: 29200745; PMCID: PMC5688840.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5688840/
20. Pondomatti SC, Tyagi I, Shrivastava KK, Mahajan S, Patel J, Shinde MA. A Literature Review of the Integration of Ancient Indian Mythology in Clinical Medicine: A Holistic Approach to Health and Healing. Cureus. 2024 Jul 3;16(7):e63779. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63779. PMID: 39099985; PMCID: PMC11297191.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11297191/
21. Vaidya, Jitendra & Lamrood, Prasad. (2000). Traditional Medicinal Mushrooms and Fungi of India. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 2. 6. 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v2.i3.40.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315394224_Traditional_Medicinal_Mushrooms_and_Fungi_of_India
22. El Enshasy H, Elsayed EA, Aziz R, Wadaan MA. Mushrooms and truffles: historical biofactories for complementary medicine in Africa and in the middle East. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:620451. doi: 10.1155/2013/620451. Epub 2013 Nov 20. PMID: 24348710; PMCID: PMC3854548.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3854548/
23. Rosemary-Kinge, Tonjock & Tabi, Ebai & Mih, Afui Mathias & Enow, Egbe & André Ledoux, Njouonkou & Nji, Theolbald. (2011). Ethnomycological Studies of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms in the Mount Cameroon Region (Cameroon, Africa). International journal of medicinal mushrooms. 13. 299-305. 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v13.i3.100.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51848136_Ethnomycological_Studies_of_Edible_and_Medicinal_Mushrooms_in_the_Mount_Cameroon_Region_Cameroon_Africa
24. Aboriginal use of fungi, Heino Lepp, 23 January, 2013, Australian National Botanic Gardens and Australian National Herbarium, Canberra
https://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/aboriginal.html
25. First Nations PhD candidate leads the way on native fungi 30 May 2023, University of Queensland
https://qaafi.uq.edu.au/article/2023/05/first-nations-phd-candidate-leads-way-native-fungi
26. Tropical Topics, No. 72 March 2002, Fungi, Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland
https://www.wettropics.gov.au/rainforest_explorer/Resources/Documents/TropicalTopics/Fungi.pdf
27. Ndeh, B.J., Kinge, T.R., Ogwu, M.C. (2025). State of Ganoderma Species in Africa: Diversity, Ethnomycological Value, Threats, and Conservation Status. In: Izah, S.C., Ogwu, M.C., Akram, M. (eds) Bioactive Compounds in Edible Mushrooms. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_40
https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_40
28. Bastos, Claudete & Liberal, Ângela & Moldão Martins, M. & Catarino, Luis & Barros, Lillian. (2023). Ethnomycological prospect of wild edible and medicinal mushrooms from Central and Southern Africa—A review. Food Frontiers. 4. 10.1002/fft2.215.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369178342_Ethnomycological_prospect_of_wild_edible_and_medicinal_mushrooms_from_Central_and_Southern_Africa-A_review
29. Pigoń-Zając, D.; Małecka-Massalska, T.; Łapiński, J.; Prendecka-Wróbel, M. Modern Pro-Health Applications of Medicinal Mushrooms: Insights into the Polyporaceae Family, with a Focus on Cerrena unicolor. Molecules 2025, 30, 4089. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30204089
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/20/4089
30. Oyetayo OV. Medicinal uses of mushrooms in Nigeria: towards full and sustainable exploitation. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(3):267-74. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v8i3.65289. Epub 2011 Apr 2. PMID: 22468005; PMCID: PMC3252220.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3252220/
31. Osemwegie, Omorefosa & John, Okhuoya & Dania, Theophilus. (2014). Ethnomycological Conspectus of West African Mushrooms: An Awareness Document. Advances in Microbiology. 04. 39-54. 10.4236/aim.2014.41008.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270850686_Ethnomycological_Conspectus_of_West_African_Mushrooms_An_Awareness_Document
32. Rodríguez Arce JM, Winkelman MJ. Psychedelics, Sociality, and Human Evolution. Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 29;12:729425. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729425. PMID: 34659037; PMCID: PMC8514078.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8514078/
33. F.J. Carod-Artal, Hallucinogenic drugs in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, Neurología (English Edition), Volume 30, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 42-49, ISSN 2173-5808, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2011.07.010.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814001527
34. Allen, John. (2023). Ancient Shamanic and Contemporary Mushroom Names of Mesoamerica and Other Regions of the World. Vol. XII. 1-82.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367678495_Ancient_Shamanic_and_Contemporary_Mushroom_Names_of_Mesoamerica_and_Other_Regions_of_the_World
35. European history – 1000 to 1500 review Preservation of knowledge Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
https://fiveable.me/key-terms/europe-1000-1500/preservation-of-knowledge
36. Christianity’s Influence on Society and Learning, Exploros, Inc.
https://www.exploros.com/summary/Christianitys-Influence-on-Society-and-Learning-2#:~:text=Monasteries%20played%20a%20key%20role,and%20science%20were%20not%20lost.
37. Cairns Fungi Foragers No 24 April 2021 FUNGI FORAGERS No. 24 April 2021 OUR PURPOSE: TO RAISE AWARENESS AND INTEREST IN FUNGI OF THE CAIRNS REGION
https://qldfungi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CFF-No-24-April-2021.pdf
38. Carteret, Xavier, et Aline Hamonou-Mahieu. « Mycological Illustration (16th-18th Century) ». Les Dessins De Champignons De Claude Aubriet, Publications scientifiques du Muséum, 2010, https://doi.org/10.4000/books.mnhn.4984.
https://books.openedition.org/mnhn/4984
39. Chen, J. W. (2020). A Woodblock’s Career: Transferring Visual Botanical Knowledge in the Early Modern Low Countries. Nuncius, 35(1), 20-63. https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03501002
https://brill.com/view/journals/nun/35/1/article-p20_2.xml?
40. Χ. Zázik, Martin & Daňová, Miroslava. (2022). The Food of the Gods in the Empire of Man. Mushrooms and their use in everyday life and medicine in classical antiquity. Dějiny věd a techniky. 55. 78-98. 10.70391/7e6.1-2.d.
https://dvt-journal.cz/media/article_pdfs/DVT_2022_1-2_d-Zazik-Danova.pdf
41. Mycology, prabhu prabha
https://www.academia.edu/9669939/Mycology
42. Bulletinof the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Vol. 18, No. 1 Spring 2006
https://www.huntbotanical.org/admin/uploads/hibd-bulletin-18-1.pdf
43. Naming, Harvard,
https://www.huh.harvard.edu/book/naming
44. Bertolini, Valerio. (2025). Il Princeps Mycologorum: Christiaan Hendrik Persoon (1761-1836). 43. 1-34.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389211829_Il_Princeps_Mycologorum_Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon_1761-1836
45. The Restoration of the Grave of Christiaan Hendrik Persoon— ‘Prince of Mycologists’ C . E . H u g o National Botanic Gardens o f South Africa, Kirstenbosch
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00423203_2598
46. Petersen RH, Knudsen H. The mycological legacy of Elias Magnus Fries. IMA Fungus. 2015 Jun;6(1):99-114. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.04. Epub 2015 May 22. PMID: 26203415; PMCID: PMC4500089.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4500089/
47. Elias Fries Swedish botanist Also known as: Elias Magnus Fries Britannica Editors Feb. 4, 2026 •History
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elias-Fries
Κεφάλαιο 2: Ορισμένα Στοιχεία για τις Ιδιότητες (710)
1. Int J Med Mushrooms, 19 (4), 279-317 2017 Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319
2. Biomed J, 37 (6), 345-56 Nov-Dec 2014 Medicinal Mushroom Science: Current Perspectives, Advances, Evidences, and Challenges Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726
3. Karthiyayini Balakrishnan, Sanjushree Nagarajan, Gowdhami Balakrishnan, Muthuselvam Manickam, Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, Chapter 15 - Symbiotic microbial interactions in medicinal mushroom: an insight of phenotypic and genotypic characterization methods, Editor(s): Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, In Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbial Symbionts, Academic Press, 2023, Pages 277-294, ISBN 9780323993340
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/medicinal-mushroom
4. Sujogya Kumar Panda, Walter Luyten, Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges, Drug Discovery Today, Volume 27, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 636-651, ISSN 1359-6446.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359644621004980
5. Chugh RM, Mittal P, MP N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S and Gautam RK (2022) Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front. Pharmacol. 13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.925387/full
6. Fungi as Future Medicine: The Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms, Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D., News-Medical.Net ,
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Fungi-as-Future-Medicine-The-Therapeutic-Potential-of-Mushrooms.aspx
7. Chemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Fomitopsis betulina (formerly: Piptoporus betulinus) and Calvatia gigantea, Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Februar 2019
https://epub.ub.uni-greifswald.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/3477/file/Dissertation-Alresly.pdf
8. Wasser, Solomon. (2017). Medicinal Properties and Clinical Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms: Technology and Applications. 10.1002/9781119149446.ch22.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319118336_Medicinal_Properties_and_Clinical_Effects_of_Medicinal_Mushrooms_Technology_and_Applications
9. Solomon Wasser, Full Professor (Emeritus), Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology
https://cris.haifa.ac.il/en/persons/solomon-wasser/
10. New Horizons in Evolution 1st Edition - August 4, 2021, Latest edition, Imprint: Academic Press, Editors: Solomon P. Wasser, Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern, Language: English, Paperback ISBN: 9780323907521, eBook ISBN: 9780323907538
https://shop.elsevier.com/books/new-horizons-in-evolution/wasser/978-0-323-90752-1
11. Yuan, Bao-Zhong & Sun, Jie. (2023). Visualization Analysis of Medicinal Mushrooms Research Topic Based on Web of Science.
https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/708ae68d64b17c52,4fad3c815bbbb3d6,74bf3cc465c93640.html
12. Sulkowska-Ziaja K, Korczyński M, Trepa M, Kala K, Muszynska B. The Giant Polypore Mushroom Meripilus giganteus (Agaricomycetes): Promising Medicinal Applications (A Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(1):1-11. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024056428. PMID: 39717914.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39717914/
13. Łysakowska P, Sobota A, Wirkijowska A. Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Bioactive Components, Nutritional Value and Application in Functional Food Production-A Review. Molecules. 2023 Jul 14;28(14):5393. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145393. PMID: 37513265; PMCID: PMC10384337.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37513265/
14. Sharika R, Mongkolpobsin K, Rangsinth P, Prasanth MI, Nilkhet S, Pradniwat P, Tencomnao T, Chuchawankul S. Experimental Models in Unraveling the Biological Mechanisms of Mushroom-Derived Bioactives against Aging- and Lifestyle-Related Diseases: A Review. Nutrients. 2024 Aug 13;16(16):2682. doi: 10.3390/nu16162682. PMID: 39203820; PMCID: PMC11357205.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39203820/
15. Jakopovic B, Oršolić N, Jakopovich I. Proteomic Research on the Antitumor Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms. Molecules. 2021 Nov 5;26(21):6708. doi: 10.3390/molecules26216708. PMID: 34771120; PMCID: PMC8588050.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34771120/
16. Motta F, Gershwin ME, Selmi C. Mushrooms and immunity. J Autoimmun. 2021 Feb;117:102576. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102576. Epub 2020 Dec 1. PMID: 33276307.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33276307/
17. Venturella G, Ferraro V, Cirlincione F, Gargano ML. Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Compounds, Use, and Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 10;22(2):634. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020634. PMID: 33435246; PMCID: PMC7826851.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33435246/
18. Phillips JM, Ooi SL, Pak SC. Health-Promoting Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms and Their Bioactive Compounds for the COVID-19 Era-An Appraisal: Do the Pro-Health Claims Measure Up? Molecules. 2022 Apr 1;27(7):2302. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072302. PMID: 35408701; PMCID: PMC9000601.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35408701/
19. Yue GG, Lau CB, Leung PC. Medicinal Plants and Mushrooms with Immunomodulatory and Anticancer Properties-A Review on Hong Kong's Experience. Molecules. 2021 Apr 9;26(8):2173. doi: 10.3390/molecules26082173. PMID: 33918834; PMCID: PMC8068888.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33918834/
20. Dimitrova-Shumkovska J, Kosharkoska-Spasovska F, Krstanoski L, Karadelev M. Antioxidant properties of fortified yogurt with medicinal mushrooms from Phellinus species. J Food Biochem. 2022 Oct;46(10):e14364. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14364. Epub 2022 Aug 5. PMID: 35929368.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35929368/
21. Hsieh HM, Ju YM. Medicinal components in Termitomyces mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Jun;102(12):4987-4994. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-8991-8. Epub 2018 Apr 27. PMID: 29704040.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29704040/
22. Liu X, Huang Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Wang Y, Cai M, Yu L, Tang Q. A Study on the Antioxidant Properties and Stability of Ergothioneine from Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(3):211-220. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033625. PMID: 32479016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32479016/
23. Muszyńska B, Grzywacz-Kisielewska A, Kała K, Gdula-Argasińska J. Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review. Food Chem. 2018 Mar 15;243:373-381. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.149. Epub 2017 Sep 30. PMID: 29146352.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146352/
24. Mwangi RW, Macharia JM, Wagara IN, Bence RL. The antioxidant potential of different edible and medicinal mushrooms. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Mar;147:112621. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112621. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35026489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35026489/
25. Huang CW, Hung YC, Chen LY, Asatiani M, Elisashvili VI, Klarsfeld G, Melamed D, Fares B, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Different Combinations of Submerged Cultured Mycelia of Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(8):1-24. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039339. PMID: 34587422.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34587422/
26. Friedman M. Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Aug 19;63(32):7108-23. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02914. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26244378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244378/
27. Ahmad R, Riaz M, Khan A, Aljamea A, Algheryafi M, Sewaket D, Alqathama A. Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) an edible mushroom; a comprehensive and critical review of its nutritional, cosmeceutical, mycochemical, pharmacological, clinical, and toxicological properties. Phytother Res. 2021 Nov;35(11):6030-6062. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7215. Epub 2021 Aug 19. PMID: 34411377.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34411377/
28. Debnath S, Saha K, Das P, Saha AK. Medicinal Properties of Clitocybe brunneocaperata (Agaricomycetes) from India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(4):379-388. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034124. PMID: 32558502.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558502/
29. Smiderle FR, Baggio CH, Borato DG, Santana-Filho AP, Sassaki GL, Iacomini M, Van Griensven LJ. Anti-inflammatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris might be related to its linear (1→3)-β-D-glucan. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 17;9(10):e110266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110266. PMID: 25330371; PMCID: PMC4201515.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25330371/
30. Nyam KL, Chow CF, Tan CS, Ng ST. Antidiabetic Properties of the Tiger's Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Agaricomycetes), in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(7):607-617. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017021186. PMID: 29199582.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199582/
31. de la Cruz J, Martínez-Carrera D, Meneses ME, Aliphat M, Sánchez M, Bonilla M, Castillo I, Petlacalco B, Sánchez-Tapia M, Coutiño-Hernández D, Morales A, Fernández N, Martínez W, Torres N, Tovar AR. Consumption of Tlayudas (Tortillas) Containing Standardized Extracts from Mexican Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Increases the Expression of Antioxidant Genes in C57BL/6 Mice Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):37-49. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060069. PMID: 40752027.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752027/
32. Yap HY, Chooi YH, Firdaus-Raih M, Fung SY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Tan NH. The genome of the Tiger Milk mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis, provides insights into the genetic basis of its medicinal properties. BMC Genomics. 2014 Jul 29;15(1):635. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-635. PMID: 25073817; PMCID: PMC4129116.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25073817/
33. Zhang X, Liu S, Wu K, Shu L, Li Y, Li L, Wang D. Structural characteization and anti-colorectal cancer activity of a fucogalactan purified from Ganoderma tsugae. Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Mar 15;352:123203. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123203. Epub 2024 Dec 30. PMID: 39843104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843104/
34. Kıvrak I, Kivrak S, Karababa E. Assessment of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Turkey Tail Medicinal Mushroom Trametes versicolor (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):559-571. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035027. PMID: 32865897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865897/
35. Ramlal A, Samanta A. In Silico functional and phylogenetic analyses of fungal immunomodulatory proteins of some edible mushrooms. AMB Express. 2022 Dec 26;12(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s13568-022-01503-w. PMID: 36571664; PMCID: PMC9791630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36571664/
36. Youn MJ, Kim JK, Park SY, Kim Y, Park C, Kim ES, Park KI, So HS, Park R. Potential anticancer properties of the water extract of Inonotus [corrected] obliquus by induction of apoptosis in melanoma B16-F10 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jan 21;121(2):221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.016. Epub 2008 Oct 25. PMID: 19041933.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19041933/
37. Contato AG, Brugnari T, Sibin APA, Buzzo AJDR, de Sá-Nakanishi AB, Bracht L, Bersani-Amado CA, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Biochemical Properties and Effects on Mitochondrial Respiration of Aqueous Extracts of Basidiomycete Mushrooms. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2020 Mar;78(1):111-119. doi: 10.1007/s12013-020-00901-w. Epub 2020 Feb 15. PMID: 32062829.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32062829/
38. Yang J, Karunarathna SC, Patabendige N, Tarafder E, Lou D, Zhou Y, Hapuarachchi K. Unveiling the Bioactive Compounds and Therapeutic Potential of Russula: A Comprehensive Review. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Apr 27;11(5):341. doi: 10.3390/jof11050341. PMID: 40422676; PMCID: PMC12112443.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422676/
39. Barros AB, Ferrão J, Fernandes T. A safety assessment of Coriolus versicolor biomass as a food supplement. Food Nutr Res. 2016 Mar 10;60:29953. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v60.29953. PMID: 26969586; PMCID: PMC4788765.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26969586/
40. Xu J, Shen R, Jiao Z, Chen W, Peng D, Wang L, Yu N, Peng C, Cai B, Song H, Chen F, Liu B. Current Advancements in Antitumor Properties and Mechanisms of Medicinal Components in Edible Mushrooms. Nutrients. 2022 Jun 24;14(13):2622. doi: 10.3390/nu14132622. PMID: 35807802; PMCID: PMC9268676.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35807802/
41. Panda SK, Luyten W. Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges. Drug Discov Today. 2022 Feb;27(2):636-651. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2021.11.017. Epub 2021 Nov 22. PMID: 34823005.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34823005/
42. Chang S, Buswell J. Medicinal Mushrooms: Past, Present and Future. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2023;184:1-27. doi: 10.1007/10_2021_197. PMID: 35220455.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35220455/
43. Akramiene D, Kondrotas A, Didziapetriene J, Kevelaitis E. Effects of beta-glucans on the immune system. Medicina (Kaunas). 2007;43(8):597-606. PMID: 17895634.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17895634/
44. Wong JH, Ng TB, Cheung RC, Ye XJ, Wang HX, Lam SK, Lin P, Chan YS, Fang EF, Ngai PH, Xia LX, Ye XY, Jiang Y, Liu F. Proteins with antifungal properties and other medicinal applications from plants and mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Jul;87(4):1221-35. doi: 10.1007/s00253-010-2690-4. Epub 2010 Jun 8. PMID: 20532758.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20532758/
45. Dimitrova-Shumkovska J, Kosharkoska-Spasovska F, Krstanoski L, Karadelev M. Antioxidant properties of fortified yogurt with medicinal mushrooms from Phellinus species. J Food Biochem. 2022 Oct;46(10):e14364. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14364. Epub 2022 Aug 5. PMID: 35929368.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35929368/
46. Hsieh HM, Ju YM. Medicinal components in Termitomyces mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Jun;102(12):4987-4994. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-8991-8. Epub 2018 Apr 27. PMID: 29704040.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29704040/
47. Liu X, Huang Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Wang Y, Cai M, Yu L, Tang Q. A Study on the Antioxidant Properties and Stability of Ergothioneine from Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(3):211-220. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033625. PMID: 32479016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32479016/
48. Muszyńska B, Grzywacz-Kisielewska A, Kała K, Gdula-Argasińska J. Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review. Food Chem. 2018 Mar 15;243:373-381. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.149. Epub 2017 Sep 30. PMID: 29146352.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146352/
49. Mwangi RW, Macharia JM, Wagara IN, Bence RL. The antioxidant potential of different edible and medicinal mushrooms. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Mar;147:112621. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112621. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35026489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35026489/
50. Huang CW, Hung YC, Chen LY, Asatiani M, Elisashvili VI, Klarsfeld G, Melamed D, Fares B, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Different Combinations of Submerged Cultured Mycelia of Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(8):1-24. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039339. PMID: 34587422.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34587422/
51. Friedman M. Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Aug 19;63(32):7108-23. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02914. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26244378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244378/
52. Ahmad R, Riaz M, Khan A, Aljamea A, Algheryafi M, Sewaket D, Alqathama A. Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) an edible mushroom; a comprehensive and critical review of its nutritional, cosmeceutical, mycochemical, pharmacological, clinical, and toxicological properties. Phytother Res. 2021 Nov;35(11):6030-6062. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7215. Epub 2021 Aug 19. PMID: 34411377.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34411377/
53. Debnath S, Saha K, Das P, Saha AK. Medicinal Properties of Clitocybe brunneocaperata (Agaricomycetes) from India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(4):379-388. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034124. PMID: 32558502.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558502/
54. Smiderle FR, Baggio CH, Borato DG, Santana-Filho AP, Sassaki GL, Iacomini M, Van Griensven LJ. Anti-inflammatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris might be related to its linear (1→3)-β-D-glucan. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 17;9(10):e110266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110266. PMID: 25330371; PMCID: PMC4201515.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25330371/
55.Nyam KL, Chow CF, Tan CS, Ng ST. Antidiabetic Properties of the Tiger's Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Agaricomycetes), in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(7):607-617. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017021186. PMID: 29199582.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199582/
56. de la Cruz J, Martínez-Carrera D, Meneses ME, Aliphat M, Sánchez M, Bonilla M, Castillo I, Petlacalco B, Sánchez-Tapia M, Coutiño-Hernández D, Morales A, Fernández N, Martínez W, Torres N, Tovar AR. Consumption of Tlayudas (Tortillas) Containing Standardized Extracts from Mexican Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Increases the Expression of Antioxidant Genes in C57BL/6 Mice Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):37-49. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060069. PMID: 40752027.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752027/
57. Yap HY, Chooi YH, Firdaus-Raih M, Fung SY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Tan NH. The genome of the Tiger Milk mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis, provides insights into the genetic basis of its medicinal properties. BMC Genomics. 2014 Jul 29;15(1):635. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-635. PMID: 25073817; PMCID: PMC4129116.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25073817/
58. Zhang X, Liu S, Wu K, Shu L, Li Y, Li L, Wang D. Structural characteization and anti-colorectal cancer activity of a fucogalactan purified from Ganoderma tsugae. Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Mar 15;352:123203. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123203. Epub 2024 Dec 30. PMID: 39843104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843104/
59. Kıvrak I, Kivrak S, Karababa E. Assessment of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Turkey Tail Medicinal Mushroom Trametes versicolor (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):559-571. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035027. PMID: 32865897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865897/
60. Ramlal A, Samanta A. In Silico functional and phylogenetic analyses of fungal immunomodulatory proteins of some edible mushrooms. AMB Express. 2022 Dec 26;12(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s13568-022-01503-w. PMID: 36571664; PMCID: PMC9791630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36571664/
61.Youn MJ, Kim JK, Park SY, Kim Y, Park C, Kim ES, Park KI, So HS, Park R. Potential anticancer properties of the water extract of Inonotus [corrected] obliquus by induction of apoptosis in melanoma B16-F10 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jan 21;121(2):221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.016. Epub 2008 Oct 25. PMID: 19041933.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19041933/
62. Contato AG, Brugnari T, Sibin APA, Buzzo AJDR, de Sá-Nakanishi AB, Bracht L, Bersani-Amado CA, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Biochemical Properties and Effects on Mitochondrial Respiration of Aqueous Extracts of Basidiomycete Mushrooms. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2020 Mar;78(1):111-119. doi: 10.1007/s12013-020-00901-w. Epub 2020 Feb 15. PMID: 32062829.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32062829/
63. Yang J, Karunarathna SC, Patabendige N, Tarafder E, Lou D, Zhou Y, Hapuarachchi K. Unveiling the Bioactive Compounds and Therapeutic Potential of Russula: A Comprehensive Review. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Apr 27;11(5):341. doi: 10.3390/jof11050341. PMID: 40422676; PMCID: PMC12112443.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422676/
64. Barros AB, Ferrão J, Fernandes T. A safety assessment of Coriolus versicolor biomass as a food supplement. Food Nutr Res. 2016 Mar 10;60:29953. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v60.29953. PMID: 26969586; PMCID: PMC4788765.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26969586/
65. Sum AYC, Li X, Yeng YYH, Razif MFM, Jamil AHA, Ting NS, Seng TC, Cheung PCK, Fung SY. The Immunomodulating Properties of Tiger Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus TM02® Cultivar (Agaricomycetes) and Its Associated Carbohydrate Composition. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(8):803-814. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035658. PMID: 33389874.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33389874/
66. Hobbs C. The Health and Clinical Benefits of Medicinal Fungi. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2023;184:285-356. doi: 10.1007/10_2023_230. PMID: 37468715.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37468715/
67. Fang L, Zhao Q, Guo C, Guo D, Li Z, Xu J, Guo C, Sang T, Wang Y, Chen J, Chen C, Chen R, Wu J, Wang X. Removing the sporoderm from the sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum improves the anticancer and immune-regulatory activity of the water-soluble polysaccharide. Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 16;9:1006127. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1006127. PMID: 36185644; PMCID: PMC9524850.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36185644/
68. Mediatrice H, Aimable N, Claude I, Fallah N, Abdelkader ME, Biregeya J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Zhou H, Li J, Liu P, Lin Z, Lin D. The Influence of the Divergent Substrate on Physicochemical Properties and Metabolite Profiling of Agrocybe cylindracea Cultivation. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Feb 10;11(2):132. doi: 10.3390/jof11020132. PMID: 39997426; PMCID: PMC11856532.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39997426/
69. Chien RC, Lin LM, Chang YH, Lin YC, Wu PH, Asatiani MD, Wasser SG, Krakhmalnyi M, Agbarya A, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Anti-Inflammation Properties of Fruiting Bodies and Submerged Cultured Mycelia of Culinary-Medicinal Higher Basidiomycetes Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(11):999-1009. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i11.50. PMID: 28008812.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28008812/
70. Erbiai EH, Amina B, Kaoutar A, Saidi R, Lamrani Z, Pinto E, Esteves da Silva JCG, Maouni A, Pinto da Silva L. Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of the Wild Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum Growing in Northern Moroccan Forests. Life (Basel). 2023 May 19;13(5):1217. doi: 10.3390/life13051217. PMID: 37240862; PMCID: PMC10223331.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37240862/
71. Kanno T, Tada R, Nakasone T, Okamatsu S, Iwakura Y, Tamura K, Miyaoka H, Adachi Y. Dectin-1-Dependent Activation of Flt3 Ligand-Induced Dendritic Cells by the Caterpillar Medicinal Mushroom Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycetes) Fruiting Body. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(6):13-22. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025058213. PMID: 40100228.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40100228/
72. Pak ME, Li W. Neuroprotective Effects of Sparassis crispa Ethanol Extract through the AKT/NRF2 and ERK/CREB Pathway in Mouse Hippocampal Cells. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Sep 7;9(9):910. doi: 10.3390/jof9090910. PMID: 37755018; PMCID: PMC10532724.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37755018/
73. Talie M, War JM, Nisa AU, Dar AH, Wani AH, Bhat MY. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of Morchella crassipes (Ascomycota) from Kashmir Valley (India). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(6):39-51. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053250. PMID: 38801086.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38801086/
74. Pigoń-Zając D, Małecka-Massalska T, Łapiński J, Prendecka-Wróbel M. Modern Pro-Health Applications of Medicinal Mushrooms: Insights into the Polyporaceae Family, with a Focus on Cerrena unicolor. Molecules. 2025 Oct 15;30(20):4089. doi: 10.3390/molecules30204089. PMID: 41157106; PMCID: PMC12566297.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41157106/
75. Karunarathna SC, Patabendige NM, Kumla J, Hapuarachchi KK, Suwannarach N. The bioactive compounds, beneficial medicinal properties, and biotechnological prospects of Fomitopsis: a comprehensive overview. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Apr 22;15:1534617. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1534617. PMID: 40330023; PMCID: PMC12053173.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40330023/
76. Sknepnek A, Tomić S, Miletić D, Lević S, Čolić M, Nedović V, Nikšić M. Fermentation characteristics of novel Coriolus versicolor and Lentinus edodes kombucha beverages and immunomodulatory potential of their polysaccharide extracts. Food Chem. 2021 Apr 16;342:128344. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128344. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33268175.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33268175/
77. Xu X, Yu C, Liu Z, Cui X, Guo X, Wang H. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Shiitake Mushrooms (Lentinus edodes). J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Aug 5;10(8):552. doi: 10.3390/jof10080552. PMID: 39194878; PMCID: PMC11355609.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39194878/
78.Xiao Z, Zhou W, Zhang Y. Fungal polysaccharides. Adv Pharmacol. 2020;87:277-299. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Oct 18. PMID: 32089236.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32089236/
79. Costa Orsine JV, Novaes MC, Ramirez Asquieri E, Cañete R. Determination of Chemical Antioxidants and Phenolic Compounds in the Brazilian Mushroom Agaricus sylvaticus. West Indian Med J. 2014 Mar;63(2):142-6. doi: 10.7727/wimj.2011.216. Epub 2014 Apr 11. PMID: 25303248; PMCID: PMC4655651.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25303248/
80. Sangphech N, Sillapachaiyaporn C, Nilkhet S, Chuchawankul S. Auricularia polytricha ethanol crude extract from sequential maceration induces lipid accumulation and inflammatory suppression in RAW264.7 macrophages. Food Funct. 2021 Nov 1;12(21):10563-10570. doi: 10.1039/d0fo02574g. PMID: 34571527.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34571527/
81. Ejaz U, Afzal M, Naveed M, Amin ZS, Atta A, Aziz T, Kainat G, Mehmood N, Alharbi M, Alasmari AF. Pharmacological evaluation and phytochemical profiling of butanol extract of L. edodes with in- silico virtual screening. Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 8;14(1):5751. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56421-7. PMID: 38459108; PMCID: PMC10923892.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38459108/
82. Mau JL, Lin HC, Chen CC. Antioxidant properties of several medicinal mushrooms. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Oct 9;50(21):6072-7. doi: 10.1021/jf0201273. PMID: 12358482.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12358482/
83. Roldan-Deamicis A, Alonso E, Brie B, Braico DA, Balogh GA. Maitake Pro4X has anti-cancer activity and prevents oncogenesis in BALBc mice. Cancer Med. 2016 Sep;5(9):2427-41. doi: 10.1002/cam4.744. Epub 2016 Jul 11. PMID: 27401257; PMCID: PMC5055164.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27401257/
84. Rani P, Lal MR, Maheshwari U, Krishnan S. Antioxidant Potential of Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes) Cultivated on Artocarpus heterophyllus Sawdust Substrate in India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(12):1171-7. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i12.70. PMID: 26854104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26854104/
85. Grunewald F, Steinborn C, Huber R, Wille R, Meier S, Alresly Z, Lindequist U, Gründemann C. Effects of Birch Polypore Mushroom, Piptoporus betulinus (Agaricomycetes), the "Iceman's Fungus", on Human Immune Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(12):1135-1147. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018029154. PMID: 30806295.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806295/
86. Tomas-Hernandez S, Garcia-Vallvé S, Pujadas G, Valls C, Ojeda-Montes MJ, Gimeno A, Cereto-Massagué A, Roca-Martinez J, Suárez M, Arola L, Blanco J, Mulero M, Beltran-Debón R. Anti-inflammatory and Proapoptotic Properties of the Natural Compound o-Orsellinaldehyde. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 24;66(42):10952-10963. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00782. Epub 2018 Oct 11. PMID: 30269491.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30269491/
87. Cör Andrejč D, Knez Ž, Knez Marevci M. Antioxidant, antibacterial, antitumor, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and nevro-protective activity of Ganoderma lucidum: An overview. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jul 22;13:934982. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.934982. PMID: 35935849; PMCID: PMC9353308.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35935849/
88. Hussein Zaki A, Haiying B, Mohany M, Al-Rejaie SS, Abugammie B. The effect mechanism of ergosterol from the nutritional mushroom Leucocalocybe mongolica in breast cancer cells: Protein expression modulation and metabolomic profiling using UHPLC-ESI-Q. Saudi Pharm J. 2024 May;32(5):102045. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102045. Epub 2024 Mar 23. PMID: 38571766; PMCID: PMC10988126.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38571766/
89. Kao CHJ, Greenwood DR, Jamieson SMF, Coe ME, Murray PM, Ferguson LR, Bishop KS. Anticancer Characteristics of Fomitopsis pinicola Extract in a Xenograft Mouse Model-a Preliminary Study. Nutr Cancer. 2020;72(4):645-652. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1648693. Epub 2019 Aug 7. PMID: 31387396.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31387396/
90. Wu JY, Siu KC, Geng P. Bioactive Ingredients and Medicinal Values of Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Foods. 2021 Jan 5;10(1):95. doi: 10.3390/foods10010095. PMID: 33466429; PMCID: PMC7824844.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33466429/
91. Contato AG, Conte-Junior CA. Lion's Mane Mushroom (Hericium erinaceus): A Neuroprotective Fungus with Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antimicrobial Potential-A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2025 Apr 9;17(8):1307. doi: 10.3390/nu17081307. PMID: 40284172; PMCID: PMC12030463.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40284172/
92. Liu J, Wang Y, Wu J, Georgiev MI, Xu B, Wong KH, Bai W, Tian L. Isolation, Structural Properties, and Bioactivities of Polysaccharides from Mushrooms Termitomyces: A Review. J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Jan 12;70(1):21-33. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c06443. Epub 2021 Dec 22. PMID: 34936332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34936332/
93. Badalyan SM, Barkhudaryan A, Rapior S. Medicinal Macrofungi as Cosmeceuticals: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(4):1-13. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043124. PMID: 35695592.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695592/
94. Sganzerla WG, Todorov SD, da Silva APG. Research Trends in the Study of Edible Mushrooms: Nutritional Properties and Health Benefits. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(5):1-18. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043738. PMID: 35695585.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695585/
95. Gargano ML, Venturella G, Bosco F, Fabrini MG, Gao W, Pecoraro L. The Role of Medicinal Mushrooms in Brain Cancer Therapies: Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):13-20. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038277. PMID: 34347991.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347991/
96. Wasser SP. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002 Nov;60(3):258-74. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1076-7. Epub 2002 Sep 10. PMID: 12436306.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12436306/
97. Sharma D, Singh VP, Singh NK. A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Medicinal as well as Poisonous Mushrooms. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2018;18(13):1095-1109. doi: 10.2174/1389557517666170927144119. PMID: 28971768.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28971768/
98. Tacchini M, Sacchetti G, Guerrini A, Paganetto G. Mycochemicals against Cancer Stem Cells. Toxins (Basel). 2023 May 25;15(6):360. doi: 10.3390/toxins15060360. PMID: 37368660; PMCID: PMC10303916.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37368660/
99. Hetland G, Johnson E, Bernardshaw SV, Grinde B. Can medicinal mushrooms have prophylactic or therapeutic effect against COVID-19 and its pneumonic superinfection and complicating inflammation? Scand J Immunol. 2021 Jan;93(1):e12937. doi: 10.1111/sji.12937. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 32657436; PMCID: PMC7404338.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32657436/
100.Jiang S, Wang S, Sun Y, Zhang Q. Medicinal properties of Hericium erinaceus and its potential to formulate novel mushroom-based pharmaceuticals. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Sep;98(18):7661-70. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5955-5. Epub 2014 Jul 29. PMID: 25070597.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070597/
101.French C, Lc C, Clarke SL, Lucas EA, Smith BJ, Lightfoot S, Kuvibidila SR. The Inhibitory Properties of Ethanol Extracts of Some Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms on the Secretion of Interleukin-8 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor by PC3 Cancer Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(7):645-656. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031168. PMID: 31679299.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679299/
102. Badalyan SM. Medicinal Coprinoid Mushrooms (Agaricomycetes) Distributed in Armenia (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(3):257-267. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033981. PMID: 32479020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32479020/
103. Rubel R, Santa HSD, Dos Santos LF, Fernandes LC, Figueiredo BC, Soccol CR. Immunomodulatory and Antitumoral Properties of Ganoderma lucidum and Agaricus brasiliensis (Agaricomycetes) Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(4):393-403. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025979. PMID: 29953399.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29953399/
104. Lew SY, Teoh SL, Lim SH, Lim LW, Wong KH. Discovering the Potentials of Medicinal Mushrooms in Combating Depression - A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2020;20(15):1518-1531. doi: 10.2174/1389557520666200526125534. PMID: 32452327.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32452327/
105. Berikashvili V, Khardziani T, Kobakhidze A, Kulp M, Kuhtinskaja M, Lukk T, Gargano ML, Venturella G, Kachlishvili E, Metreveli E, Elisashvili VI, Asatiani M. Antifungal Activity of Medicinal Mushrooms and Optimization of Submerged Culture Conditions for Schizophyllum commune (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(10):1-21. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049836. PMID: 37830193.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830193/
106. Modafferi S, Lupo G, Tomasello M, Rampulla F, Ontario M, Scuto M, Salinaro AT, Arcidiacono A, Anfuso CD, Legmouz M, Azzaoui FZ, Palmeri A, Spano S, Biamonte F, Cammilleri G, Fritsch T, Sidenkova A, Calabrese E, Wenzel U, Calabrese V. Antioxidants, Hormetic Nutrition, and Autism. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(7):1156-1168. doi: 10.2174/1570159X21666230817085811. PMID: 37592816; PMCID: PMC10964097.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37592816/
107. Sousa AS, Araújo-Rodrigues H, Pintado ME. The Health-promoting Potential of Edible Mushroom Proteins. Curr Pharm Des. 2023;29(11):804-823. doi: 10.2174/1381612829666221223103756. PMID: 36567303.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36567303/
108. Islam T, Ganesan K, Xu B. New Insight into Mycochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Potential of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(3):237-251. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019030079. PMID: 31002608.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31002608/
109. Elisashvili V. Submerged cultivation of medicinal mushrooms: bioprocesses and products (review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(3):211-39. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i3.10. PMID: 22577974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22577974/
110. Hamza A, Mylarapu A, Krishna KV, Kumar DS. An insight into the nutritional and medicinal value of edible mushrooms: A natural treasury for human health. J Biotechnol. 2024 Feb 10;381:86-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2023.12.014. Epub 2024 Jan 3. PMID: 38181980.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38181980/
111.Hassan M, Shahzadi S, Ransom RF, Kloczkowski A. Nature's Own Pharmacy: Mushroom-Based Chemical Scaffolds and Their Therapeutic Implications. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Oct 26;24(21):15596. doi: 10.3390/ijms242115596. PMID: 37958579; PMCID: PMC10647524.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37958579/
112. Maity P, Sen IK, Chakraborty I, Mondal S, Bar H, Bhanja SK, Mandal S, Maity GN. Biologically active polysaccharide from edible mushrooms: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Mar 1;172:408-417. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.081. Epub 2021 Jan 16. PMID: 33465360.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33465360/
113.Dong Y, Wang T, Zhao J, Gan B, Feng R, Miao R. Polysaccharides Derived from Mushrooms in Immune and Antitumor Activity: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(8):1-17. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049062. PMID: 37560886.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37560886/
114. Patel DK, Dutta SD, Ganguly K, Cho SJ, Lim KT. Mushroom-Derived Bioactive Molecules as Immunotherapeutic Agents: A Review. Molecules. 2021 Mar 4;26(5):1359. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051359. PMID: 33806285; PMCID: PMC7961999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33806285/
115. Hetland G, Tangen JM, Mahmood F, Mirlashari MR, Nissen-Meyer LSH, Nentwich I, Therkelsen SP, Tjønnfjord GE, Johnson E. Antitumor, Anti-Inflammatory and Antiallergic Effects of Agaricus blazei Mushroom Extract and the Related Medicinal Basidiomycetes Mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus and Grifolafrondosa: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Nutrients. 2020 May 8;12(5):1339. doi: 10.3390/nu12051339. PMID: 32397163; PMCID: PMC7285126.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32397163/
116. Sharma A, Sharma A, Tripathi A. Biological activities of Pleurotus spp. polysaccharides: A review. J Food Biochem. 2021 Jun;45(6):e13748. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13748. Epub 2021 May 17. PMID: 33998679.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33998679/
117. Fernandes A, Nair A, Kulkarni N, Todewale N, Jobby R. Exploring Mushroom Polysaccharides for the Development of Novel Prebiotics: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(2):1-10. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046837. PMID: 36749052.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36749052/
118. Das G, Budriesi R, Shin HS, Urso F, Bose S, Banerjee S, Del Pilar Rodriguez-Torres M, Mattioli LB, Patra JK, Micucci M. Nutraceuticals, a Bridge Between Past and Future: Focus on Mushrooms Biological Activities and Myco-Chemistry. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2023;23(3):320-335. doi: 10.2174/1389557522666220622104845. PMID: 35733302.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35733302/
119. Borchers AT, Stern JS, Hackman RM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME. Mushrooms, tumors, and immunity. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Sep;221(4):281-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1373.1999.d01-86.x. PMID: 10460691.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10460691/
120. Kewlani P, Tiwari D, Singh L, Balodi S, Bhatt ID. Food and Antioxidant Supplements with Therapeutic Properties of Morchella esculenta (Ascomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(9):11-29. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049147. PMID: 37824403.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37824403/
121.Sunil C, Xu B. Mycochemical profile and health-promoting effects of morel mushroom Morchella esculenta (L.) - A review. Food Res Int. 2022 Sep;159:111571. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111571. Epub 2022 Jun 25. PMID: 35940783.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35940783/
122. Wasser SP. Current findings, future trends, and unsolved problems in studies of medicinal mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Mar;89(5):1323-32. doi: 10.1007/s00253-010-3067-4. Epub 2010 Dec 29. PMID: 21190105.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21190105/
123. Chang ST, Wasser SP. The role of culinary-medicinal mushrooms on human welfare with a pyramid model for human health. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(2):95-134. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i2.10. PMID: 22506573.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22506573/
124. Wasser SP. Medicinal mushroom science: Current perspectives, advances, evidences, and challenges. Biomed J. 2014 Nov-Dec;37(6):345-56. doi: 10.4103/2319-4170.138318. PMID: 25179726.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726/
125. Yurkiv B, Wasser SP, Nevo E, Sybirna NO. Antioxidant Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms Agaricus brasiliensis and Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes): Evidence from Animal Studies. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(10):943-55. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i10.40. PMID: 26756186.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26756186/
126. Khan F, Chandra R. Bioprospecting of Wild Mushrooms from India with Respect to Their Medicinal Aspects. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(2):181-192. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019029969. PMID: 30806224.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806224/
127. Roszczenko P, Szewczyk-Roszczenko OK, Gornowicz A, Iwańska IA, Bielawski K, Wujec M, Bielawska A. The Anticancer Potential of Edible Mushrooms: A Review of Selected Species from Roztocze, Poland. Nutrients. 2024 Aug 26;16(17):2849. doi: 10.3390/nu16172849. PMID: 39275166; PMCID: PMC11397457.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275166/
128. Wasser SP. Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(4):279-317. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i4.10. PMID: 28605319.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319/
129. Sam SE, Sim KS, Rahman SNSA, Tan YS. Neuroprotective Properties of Wild Medicinal Mushroom, Sanguinoderma rugosum (Agaricomycetes), Extracts against Glutamate-Induced Hippocampal Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(3):35-50. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022042961. PMID: 35467805.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35467805/
130. Navarro-Simarro P, Gómez-Gómez L, Ahrazem O, Rubio-Moraga Á. Food and human health applications of edible mushroom by-products. N Biotechnol. 2024 Jul 25;81:43-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2024.03.003. Epub 2024 Mar 22. PMID: 38521182.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38521182/
131. Zhang JJ, Li Y, Zhou T, Xu DP, Zhang P, Li S, Li HB. Bioactivities and Health Benefits of Mushrooms Mainly from China. Molecules. 2016 Jul 20;21(7):938. doi: 10.3390/molecules21070938. PMID: 27447602; PMCID: PMC6274515.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27447602/
132. Randeni N, Xu B. New insights into signaling pathways of cancer prevention effects of polysaccharides from edible and medicinal mushrooms. Phytomedicine. 2024 Sep;132:155875. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155875. Epub 2024 Jul 14. PMID: 39029136.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39029136/
133. Unlu A, Nayir E, Kirca O, Ozdogan M. Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi Mushroom) and cancer. J BUON. 2016 Jul-Aug;21(4):792-798. PMID: 27685898.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27685898/
134. Zhang M, Zhao L, Tang F, Gao JM, Qi J. Chemical Structures, Biological Activities, and Biosynthetic Analysis of Secondary Metabolites from Agaricus Mushrooms: A Review. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Jun 5;72(22):12387-12397. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01861. Epub 2024 May 22. PMID: 38776247.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38776247/
135. Wang J, Beghelli D, Amici A, Sut S, Dall'Acqua S, Lupidi G, Dal Ben D, Bistoni O, Tomassoni D, Belletti B, Musa S, Mahajna J, Pucciarelli S, Marchini C. Chaga Mushroom Triterpenoids Inhibit Dihydrofolate Reductase and Act Synergistically with Conventional Therapies in Breast Cancer. Biomolecules. 2024 Nov 17;14(11):1454. doi: 10.3390/biom14111454. PMID: 39595631; PMCID: PMC11591880.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39595631/
136. Nguyen TM, Kim J, Hung NT, Tho NH, Due DB, Hien DT. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Fruiting Body and Submerged Mycelium of Medicinal Mushroom Phellinus robiniae (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(3):37-46. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022047243. PMID: 37017660.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37017660/
137. Huang CW, Hung YC, Chen LY, Asatiani M, Klarsfeld G, Melamed D, Fares B, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Antioxidant Activities of Hot Water Extracts from Mycelial Biomass of Different Combinations of Medicinal Agaricomycetes Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(8):21-30. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044221. PMID: 35997092.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24940900/
138. Trivedi R, Upadhyay TK. Exploring the Potential of Medicinal Mushroom β-Glucans as a Natural Frontier in Prostate Cancer Treatment. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(2):1-11. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024056585. PMID: 40096532.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40096532/
139. Sivamaruthi BS, Sisubalan N, Kesika P, Sureka I, Chaiyasut C. A concise review of the nutritional profiles, microbial dynamics, and health impacts of fermented mushrooms. J Food Sci. 2024 Jul;89(7):3973-3994. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.17172. Epub 2024 Jun 21. PMID: 38957107.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38957107/
140. Tripodi F, Falletta E, Leri M, Angeloni C, Beghelli D, Giusti L, Milanesi R, Sampaio-Marques B, Ludovico P, Goppa L, Rossi P, Savino E, Bucciantini M, Coccetti P. Anti-Aging and Neuroprotective Properties of Grifola frondosa and Hericium erinaceus Extracts. Nutrients. 2022 Oct 18;14(20):4368. doi: 10.3390/nu14204368. PMID: 36297052; PMCID: PMC9611596.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36297052/
141. Ślusarczyk J, Adamska E, Czerwik-Marcinkowska J. Fungi and Algae as Sources of Medicinal and Other Biologically Active Compounds: A Review. Nutrients. 2021 Sep 12;13(9):3178. doi: 10.3390/nu13093178. PMID: 34579055; PMCID: PMC8464797.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34579055/
142. Zhao M, Yuan S, Li Z, Liu C, Zhang R. Review of the Structural Characteristics and Biological Activities of Tricholoma Secondary Metabolites (2018-2023). Molecules. 2024 Oct 5;29(19):4719. doi: 10.3390/molecules29194719. PMID: 39407647; PMCID: PMC11477967.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39407647/
143. Wijesekara T, Xu B. Insights into therapeutic potential and practical applications of natural toxins from poisonous mushrooms. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2025 Jan-Dec;44:9603271251323134. doi: 10.1177/09603271251323134. Epub 2025 Mar 11. PMID: 40066831.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40066831/
144. Huang Q, Wang L, Zhang L, Hu B, Wang Q, Liang L. Antioxidant Properties of Triterpenoids Isolated from Bagasse-Cultivated Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), at Different Developmental Stages. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(7):41-51. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044188. PMID: 35993960.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35993960/
145. Vannucci L, Krizan J, Sima P, Stakheev D, Caja F, Rajsiglova L, Horak V, Saieh M. Immunostimulatory properties and antitumor activities of glucans (Review). Int J Oncol. 2013 Aug;43(2):357-64. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.1974. Epub 2013 Jun 5. PMID: 23739801; PMCID: PMC3775562.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23739801/
146. Phan CW, Wang JK, Cheah SC, Naidu M, David P, Sabaratnam V. A review on the nucleic acid constituents in mushrooms: nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2018 Aug;38(5):762-777. doi: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1399102. Epub 2017 Nov 10. PMID: 29124970.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29124970/
147. Thu ZM, Myo KK, Aung HT, Clericuzio M, Armijos C, Vidari G. Bioactive Phytochemical Constituents of Wild Edible Mushrooms from Southeast Asia. Molecules. 2020 Apr 23;25(8):1972. doi: 10.3390/molecules25081972. PMID: 32340227; PMCID: PMC7221775.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32340227/
148. Sliva D. Cellular and physiological effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi). Mini Rev Med Chem. 2004 Oct;4(8):873-9. doi: 10.2174/1389557043403323. PMID: 15544548.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15544548/
149. Huang K, Xu B. Critical review of the phytochemical profiles and health-promoting effects of the edible mushroom Armillaria mellea. Food Funct. 2023 Oct 30;14(21):9518-9533. doi: 10.1039/d3fo02334f. PMID: 37850245.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37850245/
150. Cicha-Jeleń M, Muszynska B, Kala K, Sulkowska-Ziaja K. Medicinal Potential of the Giant Puffball Mushroom Calvatia gigantea (Agaricomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(8):13-25. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024054161. PMID: 38967208.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38967208/
151. Piljac-Zegarac J, Samec D, Piljac A, Mesić A, Tkalcec Z. Antioxidant properties of extracts of wild medicinal mushroom species from Croatia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(3):257-63. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i3.50. PMID: 22135877.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135877/
152. Živković L, Bajić V, Bruić M, Borozan S, Popić K, Topalović D, Santibanez J, Spremo-Potparević B. Antigenotoxic and antioxidant potential of medicinal mushrooms (Immune Assist) against DNA damage induced by free radicals-an in vitro study. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2019 Sep;845:403078. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2019.06.008. Epub 2019 Aug 1. PMID: 31561902.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31561902/
153. Lenzi J, Costa TM, Filho HHDS, Alberton MD, Goulart JAG, Tavares LBB. Antiprotozoal Activity of Mycelial Extracts of Several Medicinal Agaricomycetes Mushrooms against Giardia duodenalis. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(12):37-46. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022045354. PMID: 36374980.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36374980/
154. Chan XH, Sabaratnam V, Abdullah N, Phan CW. A 53-Year Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis of Research in Culinary and Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):521-534. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035031. PMID: 32865894.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865894/
155. Salahuddin M, Balan V, Stamps KG, Abdel-Wareth AAA, Mohammadi M, Kim WK, Zhu W, Lohakare J. Harnessing mushrooms for poultry nutrition: Boosting health, immunity, and productivity. Poult Sci. 2025 Aug;104(8):105223. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105223. Epub 2025 Apr 28. PMID: 40446686; PMCID: PMC12166808.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40446686/
156. Contato AG, de Araújo CAV, Zanzarin DM, Aranha GM, Sybuia PA, Pilau EJ, Castoldi R, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Biological Characterization and Antimicrobial Bioactives of Mycelium Extracts from Medicinal Mushrooms Phellinus linteus and Pleurotus albidus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(6):47-55. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043852. PMID: 35695637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695637/
157. Tian J, Zhang Z, Shang Y, Zheng Y. Extraction, structure and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides from morels (Morchella spp.): A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Apr;264(Pt 2):130656. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130656. Epub 2024 Mar 5. PMID: 38453116.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38453116/
158. Yan JK, Pei JJ, Ma HL, Wang ZB, Liu YS. Advances in antitumor polysaccharides from phellinus sensu lato: Production, isolation, structure, antitumor activity, and mechanisms. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Apr 13;57(6):1256-1269. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.984802. PMID: 26506312.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26506312/
159. Abdelkader ME, Mediatrice H, Lin Z, Rensing C, Yacout MM, Lin D, Aggag SA. Investigating the Neuroprotective, Hepatoprotective, and Antimicrobial Effects of Mushroom Extracts. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Aug 29;26(17):8440. doi: 10.3390/ijms26178440. PMID: 40943361; PMCID: PMC12429343.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40943361/
160. Zaki AH, Zahid MT, Haiying B. Bioactive Compounds of the Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Leucocalocybe mongolica (Agaricomycetes): Pharmacological and Therapeutic Applications-A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(6):19-33. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043854. PMID: 35695635.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695635/
161. Paterson RR, Lima N. Biomedical effects of mushrooms with emphasis on pure compounds. Biomed J. 2014 Nov-Dec;37(6):357-68. doi: 10.4103/2319-4170.143502. PMID: 25355390.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355390/
162. Bisht P, Singh B, Sharma PK, Lotani NS, Negi CS, Bhatt ID. Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Methanolic Extracts of Wild Medicinal and Edible Mushrooms from Darma Valley, Pithoragaph, Kumaun (Himalaya, India). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(1):67-78. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051350. PMID: 38305263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38305263/
163. Muszyńska B, Kała K, Firlej A, Sułkowska-Ziaja K. CANTHARELLUS CIBARIUS - CULINARY-MEDICINAL MUSHROOM CONTENT AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY. Acta Pol Pharm. 2016 May-Jun;73(3):589-98. PMID: 27476275.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27476275/
164. Peiris TM, Perera M, Munasinghe HH, Thambugala KM, Dharmasena BP, Suttiprapan P, Cheewangkoon R. The treasured giants: a current overview on agricultural, nutritional, bioactive, and economic potential of Macrocybe Species (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Nov 18;14:1493532. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1493532. PMID: 39624266; PMCID: PMC11609161.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39624266/
165. Israilides C, Kletsas D, Arapoglou D, Philippoussis A, Pratsinis H, Ebringerová A, Hríbalová V, Harding SE. In vitro cytostatic and immunomodulatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Lentinula edodes. Phytomedicine. 2008 Jun;15(6-7):512-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2007.11.029. Epub 2008 Feb 1. PMID: 18242970.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18242970/
166. Ba DM, Ssentongo P, Pelucchi C, Negri E, Palli D, Ferraroni M, Zhang ZF, Yu GP, Tsugane S, Hidaka A, Hamada GS, Zaridze D, Maximovich D, Obón-Santacana M, Álvarez-Álvarez L, Vioque J, Garcia de la Hera M, López-Carrillo L, López-Cervantes M, Mu L, Lagiou A, Lagiou P, Boffetta P, Camargo MC, Curado MP, Lunet N, La Vecchia C, Muscat J. Mushroom consumption and risk of gastric cancer: a pooled analysis within the stomach cancer pooling project and a combined meta-analysis with other observational studies. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2023 May 1;32(3):222-228. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000754. Epub 2023 Mar 13. PMID: 36912187; PMCID: PMC10073218.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36912187/
167. van Steenwijk HP, Bast A, de Boer A. Immunomodulating Effects of Fungal Beta-Glucans: From Traditional Use to Medicine. Nutrients. 2021 Apr 17;13(4):1333. doi: 10.3390/nu13041333. PMID: 33920583; PMCID: PMC8072893.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920583/
168. Chowdhury M, Kubra K, Ahmed S. Screening of antimicrobial, antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds of some edible mushrooms cultivated in Bangladesh. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2015 Feb 7;14:8. doi: 10.1186/s12941-015-0067-3. PMID: 25858107; PMCID: PMC4328533.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25858107/
169. Kimura T. Natural products and biological activity of the pharmacologically active cauliflower mushroom Sparassis crispa. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:982317. doi: 10.1155/2013/982317. Epub 2013 Mar 18. PMID: 23586068; PMCID: PMC3613060.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23586068/
170. Husen F, Hernayanti H, Ekowati N, Sukmawati D, Ratnaningtyas NI. Antidiabetic Effects and Antioxidant Properties of the Saggy Ink Cap Medicinal Mushroom, Coprinus comatus (Agaricomycetes), in Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):9-21. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040020. PMID: 34595888.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595888/
171. Sales-Campos C, da Silva JF, do Nascimento LBB, Gouvêa PRDS, de Aguiar LVB, Fariña JI, Pontes GS, Chevreuil LR. Nutritional and Bioactive Properties of an Amazon Wild Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes): Contributions to Functional Food and Human Health. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(7):79-90. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038780. PMID: 34375520.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34375520/
172. Kumar R, Gupta D, Barh A, Nath M, Sharma VP, Rana N, Sharma PK, Bhardwaj C. Insights on Strain-Substrate Interactions and Antioxidant and Anti-Bacterial Properties of the Velvet Foot Medicinal Mushroom Flammulina velutipes (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(4):29-39. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024052533. PMID: 38523447.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38523447/
173. Udeh AS, Ezebialu CU, Eze EA, Engwa GA. Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Different Extracts of Some Wild Medicinal Mushrooms from Nigeria. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):83-95. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040197. PMID: 34595894.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595894/
174. Jeong SC, Koyyalamudi SR, Hughes J, Khoo C, Bailey T, Marripudi K, Park JP, Kim JH, Song CH. Antioxidant and immunomodulating activities of exo-and endopolysaccharide fractions from submerged mycelia cultures of culinary-medicinal mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(3):251-66. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i3.30. PMID: 23662613.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23662613/
175. Khunoana ET, Nkadimeng SM. Current Advances in the Use of Mushrooms as Therapeutics for Lung Cancer: A Review. Molecules. 2025 Mar 14;30(6):1322. doi: 10.3390/molecules30061322. PMID: 40142097; PMCID: PMC11944945.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40142097/
176. Sheng K, Wang C, Chen B, Kang M, Wang M, Liu K, Wang M. Recent advances in polysaccharides from Lentinus edodes (Berk.): Isolation, structures and bioactivities. Food Chem. 2021 Oct 1;358:129883. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129883. Epub 2021 Apr 20. PMID: 33940295.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33940295/
177. Boro S, Kambhampati V, Das S, Saikia D. Edible mushrooms as meat analogues: A comprehensive review of nutritional, therapeutic, and market potential. Food Res Int. 2025 Aug;214:116632. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116632. Epub 2025 May 15. PMID: 40467220.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40467220/
178. Lin S, Wang P, Lam KL, Hu J, Cheung PCK. Research on a Specialty Mushroom (Pleurotus tuber-regium) as a Functional Food: Chemical Composition and Biological Activities. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Sep 2;68(35):9277-9286. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03502. Epub 2020 Aug 24. PMID: 32786828.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32786828/
179. Qiu Z, Zhang X, Ren S, Jiang B, Zhao J, Zhu M, Zhou D, Li Q, Zhang M, Li T, Shu L. Cauliflower mushroom (Sparassis): a promising functional food with nutritional and medicinal properties. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2026;66(2):352-368. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2025.2524473. Epub 2025 Jun 30. PMID: 40583786.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40583786/
180. Balakrishnan B, Liang Q, Fenix K, Tamang B, Hauben E, Ma L, Zhang W. Combining the Anticancer and Immunomodulatory Effects of Astragalus and Shiitake as an Integrated Therapeutic Approach. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 27;13(8):2564. doi: 10.3390/nu13082564. PMID: 34444724; PMCID: PMC8401741.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34444724/
181. Giavasis I. Bioactive fungal polysaccharides as potential functional ingredients in food and nutraceuticals. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2014 Apr;26:162-73. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2014.01.010. Epub 2014 Feb 8. PMID: 24518400.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24518400/
182. Arora S, Goyal S, Balani J, Tandon S. Enhanced antiproliferative effects of aqueous extracts of some medicinal mushrooms on colon cancer cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(3):301-14. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i3.70. PMID: 23662617.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23662617/
183. Devi KS, Maiti TK. Immunomodulatory and Anti-cancer Properties of Pharmacologically Relevant Mushroom Glycans. Recent Pat Biotechnol. 2016;10(1):72-78. doi: 10.2174/1872208310666160725195026. PMID: 27456820.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27456820/
184. Zaidman BZ, Yassin M, Mahajna J, Wasser SP. Medicinal mushroom modulators of molecular targets as cancer therapeutics. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005 Jun;67(4):453-68. doi: 10.1007/s00253-004-1787-z. Epub 2005 Feb 23. PMID: 15726350.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15726350/
185. Lin S, Ching LT, Ke X, Cheung PC. Comparison of the Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Phenolics from the Fruiting Bodies of Cultivated Asian Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(10):871-881. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v18.i10.30. PMID: 27910755.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910755/
186. Stanković M, Mitić V, Stankov Jovanović V, Dimitrijević M, Nikolić J, Stojanović G. Selected fungi of the genus Lactarius - screening of antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activity, and genotoxicity. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2022 Sep 2;85(17):699-714. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2022.2075502. Epub 2022 May 19. PMID:35591784.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35591784/
187. Deshmukh D, Hsu YF, Chiu CC, Jadhao M, Hsu SCN, Hu SY, Yang SH, Liu W. Antiangiogenic potential of Lepista nuda extract suppressing MAPK/p38 signaling-mediated developmental angiogenesis in zebrafish and HUVECs. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Mar;159:114219. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114219. Epub 2023 Jan 7. PMID: 36621144.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36621144/
188. Kunjadia PD, Nagee A, Pandya PY, Mukhopadhyaya PN, Sanghvi GV, Dave GS. Medicinal and antimicrobial role of the oyster culinary-medicinal mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (higher Basidiomycetes) cultivated on banana agrowastes in India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(3):227-38. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i3.30. PMID: 24941164.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24941164/
189. Singh RS, Bhari R, Kaur HP. Mushroom lectins: current status and future perspectives. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2010 Jun;30(2):99-126. doi: 10.3109/07388550903365048. PMID: 20105049.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20105049/
190. Ng MJ, Mohamad Razif MF, Kong BH, Yap HY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Fung SY. RNA-seq transcriptome and pathway analysis of the medicinal mushroom Lignosus tigris (Polyporaceae) offer insights into its bioactive compounds with anticancer and antioxidant potential. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jun 28;328:118073. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118073. Epub 2024 Mar 19. PMID: 38513780.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38513780/
191. Dizeci N, Onar O, Karaca B, Demirtas N, Coleri Cihan A, Yildirim O. Comparison of the chemical composition and biological effects of Clitocybe nebularis and Infundibulicybe geotropa. Mycologia. 2021 Nov-Dec;113(6):1156-1168. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2021.1951076. Epub 2021 Sep 3. PMID: 34477496.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34477496/
192. Venkatachalam P, Muthu M, Gopal J. Reviewing the audacity of elixirs of inflammatory bowel disease from mushroom β-glucans: The solved and unresolved. Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Jan 15;348(Pt A):122832. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122832. Epub 2024 Oct 8. PMID: 39562106.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39562106/
193. Liang CH, Ho KJ, Huang LY, Tsai CH, Lin SY, Mau JL. Antioxidant properties of fruiting bodies, mycelia, and fermented products of the culinary-medicinal king oyster mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (higher Basidiomycetes), with high ergothioneine content. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(3):267-75. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i3.40. PMID: 23662614.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23662614/
194. Ugbogu EA, Israel CL, Akubugwo EI, Arunsi UO, Nwaru EC, Owumi S, Nwankwo V. The King Tuber Medicinal Mushroom Pleurotus tuberregium (Agaricomycetes): A Review on Nutritional Composition, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicity Profile. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):1-19. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060085. PMID: 40752025.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752025/
195. Jakopovic B, Oršolić N, Kraljević Pavelić S. Antitumor, Immunomodulatory and Antiangiogenic Efficacy of Medicinal Mushroom Extract Mixtures in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Animal Model. Molecules. 2020 Oct 28;25(21):5005. doi: 10.3390/molecules25215005. PMID: 33126765; PMCID: PMC7663060.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33126765/
196. Belobrajdic DP, Brook H, James-Martin G, Stonehouse W. β-Glucan content and in vitro bile-acid binding capacity of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus spp. Food Funct. 2024 Sep 30;15(19):9880-9887. doi: 10.1039/d4fo02416h. PMID: 39253896.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39253896/
197. Perduca M, Destefanis L, Bovi M, Galliano M, Munari F, Assfalg M, Ferrari F, Monaco HL, Capaldi S. Structure and properties of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) lectin. Glycobiology. 2020 Jul 16;30(8):550-562. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwaa006. PMID: 31985778.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31985778/
198. Mirończuk-Chodakowska I, Witkowska AM, Zujko ME, Terlikowska KM. Quantitative evaluation of 1,3,1,6 β-D-glucan contents in wild-growing species of edible Polish mushrooms. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2017;68(3):281-290. PMID: 28895671.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28895671/
199. Kou RW, Xia B, Han R, Li ZQ, Yang JR, Yin X, Gao YQ, Gao JM. Neuroprotective effects of a new triterpenoid from edible mushroom on oxidative stress and apoptosis through the BDNF/TrkB/ERK/CREB and Nrf2 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. Food Funct. 2022 Nov 28;13(23):12121-12134. doi: 10.1039/d2fo02854a. PMID: 36321740.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36321740/
200. Chen CC, Tang CT, Lai CY, Han CK, Cheng YH, Lin YF, Lin CT, Huang YL. In Vitro Assessment of the Antioxidant and Anticancer Properties of Flammulina velutipes Stipe Extracts. Anticancer Res. 2023 Jul;43(7):3057-3067. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16477. PMID: 37352007.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37352007/
201. Antunes de Mendonça DE, Franco de Godoy MA, Lucredi NC, Comar JF, Almeida IV, Pimenta Vicentini VE. Toxicogenic effects of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum on human liver and kidney tumor cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 May 10;307:116226. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116226. Epub 2023 Feb 4. PMID: 36739926.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36739926/
202. Brugnari T, da Silva PHA, Contato AG, Inácio FD, Nolli MM, Kato CG, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Effects of Cooking and In Vitro Digestion on Antioxidant Properties and Cytotoxicity of the Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatoroseus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(3):259-270. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025815. PMID: 29717670.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29717670/
203. Zhou XW, Su KQ, Zhang YM. Applied modern biotechnology for cultivation of Ganoderma and development of their products. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Feb;93(3):941-63. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3780-7. Epub 2011 Dec 15. PMID: 22170106; PMCID: PMC7080118.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22170106/
204. Petrovic N, Tosti T, Srbljak I, Đurić A, Kosanic M. Chemical Composition and Bioctivity of the Giant Polypore or Black-Staining Mushroom, Meripilus giganteus (Agaricomycetes), from Serbia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(7):21-40. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044119. PMID: 35993959.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35993959/
205. Režić Mužinić N, Veršić Bratinčević M, Grubić M, Frleta Matas R, Čagalj M, Visković T, Popović M. Golden Chanterelle or a Gold Mine? Metabolites from Aqueous Extracts of Golden Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) and Their Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities. Molecules. 2023 Feb 23;28(5):2110. doi: 10.3390/molecules28052110. PMID: 36903356; PMCID: PMC10004332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36903356/
206. Tietel Z, Masaphy S. True morels (Morchella)-nutritional and phytochemical composition, health benefits and flavor: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Jul 24;58(11):1888-1901. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1285269. Epub 2017 Jul 21. PMID: 28350213.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28350213/
207. Zhang Y, Xun H, Gao Q, Qi F, Sun J, Tang F. Chemical Constituents of the Mushroom Dictyophora indusiata and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activities. Molecules. 2023 Mar 18;28(6):2760. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062760. PMID: 36985732; PMCID: PMC10052543.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36985732/
208. Diallo I, Boudard F, Morel S, Vitou M, Guzman C, Saint N, Michel A, Rapior S, Traoré L, Poucheret P, Fons F. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes), Sporophores from Various Culture Conditions. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):535-546. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034864. PMID: 32865895.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865895/
209. Tian R, Zhang YZ, Cheng X, Xu B, Wu H, Liang ZQ, Rahman M, Wang Y, Zeng NK. Structural characterization, and in vitro hypoglycemic activity of a polysaccharide from the mushroom Cantharellus yunnanensis. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 5):127200. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127200. Epub 2023 Oct 2. PMID: 37793536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37793536/
210. Pan H, Han Y, Huang J, Yu X, Jiao C, Yang X, Dhaliwal P, Xie Y, Yang BB. Purification and identification of a polysaccharide from medicinal mushroom Amauroderma rude with immunomodulatory activity and inhibitory effect on tumor growth. Oncotarget. 2015 Jul 10;6(19):17777-91. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4397. PMID: 26219260; PMCID: PMC4627345.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26219260/
211. Trif C, Vunduk J, Parcharoen Y, Bualuang A, Marks RS. Bioluminescent Whole-Cell Bioreporter Bacterial Panel for Sustainable Screening and Discovery of Bioactive Compounds Derived from Mushrooms. Biosensors (Basel). 2024 Nov 17;14(11):558. doi: 10.3390/bios14110558. PMID: 39590017; PMCID: PMC11592261.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39590017/
212. Jen CI, Lu MK, Lai MN, Ng LT. Sulfated polysaccharides of Laetiporus sulphureus fruiting bodies exhibit anti-breast cancer activity through cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, and inhibiting cell migration. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Mar 1;321:117546. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117546. Epub 2023 Dec 6. PMID: 38061441.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38061441/
213. Erbiai EH, da Silva LP, Saidi R, Lamrani Z, Esteves da Silva JCG, Maouni A. Chemical Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity of Two Wild Edible Mushrooms Armillaria mellea and Macrolepiota procera from Two Countries (Morocco and Portugal). Biomolecules. 2021 Apr 14;11(4):575. doi: 10.3390/biom11040575. PMID: 33920034; PMCID: PMC8070987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920034/
214. Deo GS, Khatra J, Buttar S, Li WM, Tackaberry LE, Massicotte HB, Egger KN, Reimer K, Lee CH. Antiproliferative, Immunostimulatory, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts Derived from Mushrooms Collected in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia (Canada). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(7):629-643. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031193. PMID: 31679298.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679298/
215. Chai Y, Wang G, Fan L, Zhao M. A proteomic analysis of mushroom polysaccharide-treated HepG2 cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 29;6:23565. doi: 10.1038/srep23565. PMID: 27020667; PMCID: PMC4810362.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27020667/
216. Hearst R, Nelson D, McCollum G, Millar BC, Maeda Y, Goldsmith CE, Rooney PJ, Loughrey A, Rao JR, Moore JE. An examination of antibacterial and antifungal properties of constituents of Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) and oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus) mushrooms. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009 Feb;15(1):5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2008.10.002. Epub 2008 Dec 2. PMID: 19161947.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19161947/
217. Tamrakar S, Tran HB, Nishida M, Kaifuchi S, Suhara H, Doi K, Fukami K, Parajuli GP, Shimizu K. Antioxidative activities of 62 wild mushrooms from Nepal and the phenolic profile of some selected species. J Nat Med. 2016 Oct;70(4):769-79. doi: 10.1007/s11418-016-1013-1. Epub 2016 Jun 4. PMID: 27262299.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27262299/
218. Zhao JY, Guo J, Ye HY, Luo PW, Zhu Q, Xu H, Zhou Y, Wang YJ. Structure-function relationships of edible and medicinal mushroom polysaccharides: Structural analysis, target molecules and signaling pathways. Carbohydr Polym. 2026 Jan 1;371:124463. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124463. Epub 2025 Sep 25. PMID: 41198293.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41198293/
219. Muszyńska B, Kała K, Włodarczyk A, Krakowska A, Ostachowicz B, Gdula-Argasińska J, Suchocki P. Lentinula edodes as a Source of Bioelements Released into Artificial Digestive Juices and Potential Anti-inflammatory Material. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020 Apr;194(2):603-613. doi: 10.1007/s12011-019-01782-8. Epub 2019 Jun 29. Erratum in: Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020 Apr;194(2):614-615. doi: 10.1007/s12011-019-01823-2. PMID: 31256391; PMCID: PMC7015957.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31256391/
220. Kong BH, Fung SY. Longitudinal Assessment of the Tiger Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus (Agaricomycetes), Sclerotium Cultivar: Uniformity of Bioactive Components. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):61-68. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040120. PMID: 34595892.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595892/
221. Adamska I, Felisiak K. Black Trumpet [Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers.]-Bioactive Properties and Prospects for Application in Medicine and Production of Health-Promoting Food. Nutrients. 2024 Apr 28;16(9):1325. doi: 10.3390/nu16091325. PMID: 38732570; PMCID: PMC11085333.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38732570/
222. Chu KK, Ho SS, Chow AH. Coriolus versicolor: a medicinal mushroom with promising immunotherapeutic values. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;42(9):976-84. PMID: 12211223.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12211223/
223. Kumari B, Upadhyay RC, Atri N. Evaluation of nutraceutical components and antioxidant potential of north Indian wild culinary-medicinal Termitophilous mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(2):191-7. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i2.80. PMID: 23557371.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23557371/
224. Hetland G, Johnson E, Lyberg T, Bernardshaw S, Tryggestad AM, Grinde B. Effects of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill on immunity, infection and cancer. Scand J Immunol. 2008 Oct;68(4):363-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02156.x. PMID: 18782264.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18782264/
225. Cohen R, Persky L, Hadar Y. Biotechnological applications and potential of wood-degrading mushrooms of the genus Pleurotus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002 Apr;58(5):582-94. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-0930-y. Epub 2002 Feb 15. PMID: 11956739.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11956739/
226. Maity P, Sen IK. Polysaccharides from mushrooms Russula: a review on extraction, structural features, bioactivities, structure-activity relationships and applications. Carbohydr Res. 2025 Oct;556:109625. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2025.109625. Epub 2025 Jul 30. PMID: 40753858.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40753858/
227. Suárez Arango C, Nieto IJ. Cultivo biotecnológico de macrohongos comestibles: una alternativa en la obtención de nutracéuticos [Biotechnological cultivation of edible macrofungi: an alternative for obtaining nutraceutics]. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2013 Jan 3;30(1):1-8. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.riam.2012.03.011. Epub 2012 Mar 23. PMID: 22449697.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22449697/
228. Biswas PR, Chattopadhyay P, Nandi S, Ghosh A, Acharya K, Dutta AK. Investigation of Antioxidant Activity, Myco-Chemical Content, and GC-MS Based Molecular Docking Analysis of Bioactive Chemicals from Amanita konajensis (Agaricomycetes), a Tribal Myco-Food from India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(1):27-44. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051310. PMID: 38305260.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38305260/
229. Wei J, Li JY, Feng XL, Zhang Y, Hu X, Hui H, Xue X, Qi J. Unprecedented Neoverrucosane and Cyathane Diterpenoids with Anti-Neuroinflammatory Activity from Cultures of the Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Hericium erinaceus. Molecules. 2023 Aug 31;28(17):6380. doi: 10.3390/molecules28176380. PMID: 37687209; PMCID: PMC10489798.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37687209/
230. Chen Y, Jiang S, Jin Y, Yin Y, Yu G, Lan X, Cui M, Liang Y, Wong BH, Guo L, Sun H. Purification and characterization of an antitumor protein with deoxyribonuclease activity from edible mushroom Agrocybe aegerita. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012 Nov;56(11):1729-38. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200316. Epub 2012 Oct 4. PMID: 23034893.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23034893/
231. Siu KC, Xu L, Chen X, Wu JY. Molecular properties and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides isolated from alkaline extract of wild Armillaria ostoyae mushrooms. Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Feb 10;137:739-746. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.061. Epub 2015 Jun 4. PMID: 26686187.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26686187/
232. Lee WY, Hsu KF, Chiang TA, Chen CJ. Phellinus linteus extract induces autophagy and synergizes with 5-fluorouracil to inhibit breast cancer cell growth. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67(2):275-84. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2015.989374. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PMID: 25622112.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25622112/
233. Duda D, Jaszcza K, Bernaś E. Macromycete Edible Fungi as a Functional Poultry Feed Additive: Influence on Health, Welfare, Eggs, and Meat Quality-Review. Molecules. 2025 Aug 1;30(15):3241. doi: 10.3390/molecules30153241. PMID: 40807416; PMCID: PMC12348625.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40807416/
234. Zhang ZM, Wu WW, Li GK. A GC-MS study of the volatile organic composition of straw and oyster mushrooms during maturity and its relation to antioxidant activity. J Chromatogr Sci. 2008 Sep;46(8):690-6. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/46.8.690. PMID: 18796224.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18796224/
235. Pan ZC, Zhang YZ, Liang ZQ, Wang Y, Zeng NK. Extraction, Characterization, and In Vitro Hypoglycemic Activity of a Neutral Polysaccharide from the New Medicinal Mushroom Cantharellus yunnanensis (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(8):19-31. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049072. PMID: 37560887.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37560887/
236. Shu X, Zhang Y, Jia J, Ren X, Wang Y. Extraction, purification and properties of water-soluble polysaccharides from mushroom Lepista nuda. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:858-869. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.214. Epub 2019 Feb 1. PMID: 30716376.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30716376/
237. Barros L, Cruz T, Baptista P, Estevinho LM, Ferreira IC. Wild and commercial mushrooms as source of nutrients and nutraceuticals. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Aug;46(8):2742-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.04.030. Epub 2008 Apr 29. PMID: 18538460.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18538460/
238.Thompson IJ, Oyston PC, Williamson DE. Potential of the beta-glucans to enhance innate resistance to biological agents. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Mar;8(3):339-52. doi: 10.1586/eri.10.10. PMID: 20192687.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20192687/
239. Kolniak-Ostek J, Oszmiański J, Szyjka A, Moreira H, Barg E. Anticancer and Antioxidant Activities in Ganoderma lucidum Wild Mushrooms in Poland, as Well as Their Phenolic and Triterpenoid Compounds. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 19;23(16):9359. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169359. PMID: 36012645; PMCID: PMC9408863.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36012645/
240. Gunawardena D, Bennett L, Shanmugam K, King K, Williams R, Zabaras D, Head R, Ooi L, Gyengesi E, Münch G. Anti-inflammatory effects of five commercially available mushroom species determined in lipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ activated murine macrophages. Food Chem. 2014 Apr 1;148:92-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 14. PMID: 24262531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24262531/
241. S NA, Thara SS, Soni KB, Sindura KP, J KP. Expression profiling of laccase and β-glucan synthase genes in Pleurotus ostreatus during different developmental stages. Mol Biol Rep. 2023 Sep;50(9):7205-7213. doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08556-5. Epub 2023 Jul 7. PMID: 37418082.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37418082/
242. Drori A, Shabat Y, Ben Ya'acov A, Danay O, Levanon D, Zolotarov L, Ilan Y. Extracts from Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Edible Mushrooms Enriched with Vitamin D Exert an Anti-Inflammatory Hepatoprotective Effect. J Med Food. 2016 Apr;19(4):383-9. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2015.0111. Epub 2016 Mar 30. PMID: 27027234.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27027234/
243. Yap ACS, Li X, Yap YHY, Razif MFM, Jamil AHA, Ng ST, Tan CS, Cheung PCK, Fung SY. Immunomodulatory Properties of Water-Soluble Polysaccharides Extracted from the Fruiting Body of Chinese Caterpillar Mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis Cultivar OCS02® (Ascomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(10):967-977. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020036351. PMID: 33426826.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33426826/
244. Yap HY, Aziz AA, Fung SY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Tan NH. Energy and nutritional composition of Tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus tigris Chon S. Tan) sclerotia and the antioxidant activity of its extracts. Int J Med Sci. 2014 Apr 12;11(6):602-7. doi: 10.7150/ijms.8341. PMID: 24782649; PMCID: PMC4003545.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24782649/
245. Oh KK, Adnan M, Cho DH. Network pharmacology-based study to identify the significant pathways of Lentinula edodes against cancer. J Food Biochem. 2022 Sep;46(9):e14258. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14258. Epub 2022 May 28. PMID: 35633195.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35633195/
246. Nedeljkovic BB, Ćilerdžić J, Zmijanjac D, Marković M, Džopalić T, Vasilijić S, Stajic M, Vučević D. Immunomodulatory Effects of Extract of Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Basidiocarps Cultivated on Alternative Substrate. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(8):45-59. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044452. PMID: 35997094.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35997094/
247. Wang X, Liu Y. Anti-Tumor Activity of the Water-Soluble Protein Extract of Tricholoma mongolicum (Agaricomycetes) in H22 Tumor-Bearing Mice and the Possible Underlying Mechanism. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(3):75-85. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047564. PMID: 37017663.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37017663/
248. Tian T, Hu HY, Ma YS, Qin JW, Li CT, Li Y. Effects of light quality on agronomic traits, antioxidant capacity and nutritional composition of Sarcomyxa Edulis. Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 21;14(1):24762. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76833-9. PMID: 39433842; PMCID: PMC11494199.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39433842/
249. Kebaili FF, Tahar N, Esseddik TM, Redouane R, Chawki B, Pablo A, Massimiliano P. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Extracts of Wild Algerian Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(6):79-88. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038424. PMID: 34369736.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34369736/
250. Muszynska B, Grzywacz A, Kala K, Gdula-Argasinska J. Anti-Inflammatory Potential of In Vitro Cultures of the White Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (Agaricomycetes), in Caco-2 Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(2):129-139. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025408. PMID: 29773005.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29773005/
251. Sharvit LE, Wasser SP, Fares F. The effect of culture liquid ethyl acetate mycelium extracts of medicinal mushrooms on the viability of human pancreatic cancer cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(2):169-79. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i2.50. PMID: 22506577.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22506577/
252. Ndong HCE, Orango-Bourdette JO, Iwangou G, Engonga LCO. A Study of the Therapeutic Potential of Lentinus squarrosulus (Agaricomycetes) from Gabon. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(4):39-45. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038022. PMID: 33822506.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33822506/
253. Srivastav AK, Jaiswal J, Kumar U. In silico bioprospecting of antiviral compounds from marine fungi and mushroom for rapid development of nutraceuticals against SARS-CoV-2. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2023 Mar;41(5):1574-1585. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.2023048. Epub 2021 Dec 31. PMID: 34971338.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34971338/
254. Ghosh S, Chakraborty N, Banerjee A, Chatterjee T, Acharya K. Mycochemical Profiling and Antioxidant Activity of Two Different Tea Preparations from Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(11):59-70. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040368. PMID: 34936309.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34936309/
255.Tangen JM, Holien T, Mirlashari MR, Misund K, Hetland G. Cytotoxic Effect on Human Myeloma Cells and Leukemic Cells by the Agaricus blazei Murill Based Mushroom Extract, Andosan™. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:2059825. doi: 10.1155/2017/2059825. Epub 2017 Nov 7. PMID: 29238712; PMCID: PMC5697368.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29238712/
256. Ba DM, Gao X, Al-Shaar L, Muscat J, Chinchilli VM, Ssentongo P, Beelman RB, Richie J. Mushroom intake and cognitive performance among US older adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2014. Br J Nutr. 2022 Dec 14;128(11):2241-2248. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521005195. Epub 2022 Feb 4. PMID: 35115063; PMCID: PMC9661370.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35115063/
257. Petrović J, Papandreou M, Glamočlija J, Ćirić A, Baskakis C, Proestos C, Lamari F, Zoumpoulakis P, Soković M. Different extraction methodologies and their influence on the bioactivity of the wild edible mushroom Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill. Food Funct. 2014 Nov;5(11):2948-60. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00727a. PMID: 25220659.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25220659/
258. Jung BG, Lee JA, Lee BJ. Immunoprophylactic effects of shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) against Bordetella bronchiseptica in mice. J Microbiol. 2012 Dec;50(6):1003-8. doi: 10.1007/s12275-012-2365-1. Epub 2012 Dec 30. PMID: 23274987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23274987/
259. Kupcova K, Stefanova I, Plavcova Z, Hosek J, Hrouzek P, Kubec R. Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activity of Culinary Processed Shiitake Medicinal Mushroom (Lentinus edodes, Agaricomycetes) and Its Major Sulfur Sensory-Active Compound-Lenthionine. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(2):165-175. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025455. PMID: 29773008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29773008/
260.Zhang N, Chen H, Zhang Y, Ma L, Xu X. Comparative studies on chemical parameters and antioxidant properties of stipes and caps of shiitake mushroom as affected by different drying methods. J Sci Food Agric. 2013 Sep;93(12):3107-13. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6151. Epub 2013 May 8. PMID: 23553427.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23553427/
261. Yahya TSANT, Azmi NC, Yee FS, Chyang PJ, Ting NS, Seng TC. The Effects of Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerus TM02® (Agaricomycetes) on Leukemogenicity Tyrosine Kinase Cell Lines. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(3):55-66. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024052325. PMID: 38505903.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38505903/
262. Bae JS, Jang KH, Yim H, Park SC, Jin HK. Inhibitory effects of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus gilvus on benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan 28;11(4):577-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i4.577. PMID: 15641149; PMCID: PMC4250814.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15641149/
263. Yamamoto K, Kimura T, Sugitachi A, Matsuura N. Anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects of beta-1,3-D-glucan purified from Hanabiratake, Sparassis crispa. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Feb;32(2):259-63. doi: 10.1248/bpb.32.259. PMID: 19182386.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19182386/
264. Stilinović N, Škrbić B, Živančev J, Mrmoš N, Pavlović N, Vukmirović S. The level of elements and antioxidant activity of commercial dietary supplement formulations based on edible mushrooms. Food Funct. 2014 Dec;5(12):3170-8. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00703d. PMID: 25294630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25294630/
265. Vamanu E. Antioxidant properties of mushroom mycelia obtained by batch cultivation and tocopherol content affected by extraction procedures. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:974804. doi: 10.1155/2014/974804. Epub 2014 Jul 10. PMID: 25110715; PMCID: PMC4119741.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25110715/
266. Lemieszek MK, Cardoso C, Ferreira Milheiro Nunes FH, Ramos Novo Amorim de Barros AI, Marques G, Pożarowski P, Rzeski W. Boletus edulis biologically active biopolymers induce cell cycle arrest in human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Food Funct. 2013 Apr 25;4(4):575-85. doi: 10.1039/c2fo30324h. Epub 2013 Jan 31. PMID: 23370594.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23370594/
267. Naskar A, Dasgupta A, Basak G, Acharya K. Antioxidative and Antibacterial Hydro-Ethanolic Fraction from an Asian Edible Mushroom Lentinus sajor-caju (Agaricomycetes) Suppresses Inflammatory Responses by Downregulating COX-2 and iNOS Expression. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(1):1-15. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051138. PMID: 38305258.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38305258/
268. Tajalli F, Malekzadeh K, Soltanian H, Janpoor J, Rezaeian S, Pourianfar HR. Antioxidant capacity of several Iranian, wild and cultivated strains of the button mushroom. Braz J Microbiol. 2015 Jul 1;46(3):769-76. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838246320140180. PMID: 26413059; PMCID: PMC4568870.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26413059/
269. Vinhal Costa Orsine J, Carvalho Garbi Novaes MR, Ramírez Asquieri E. Nutritional value of Agaricus sylvaticus: mushroom grown in Brazil. Nutr Hosp. 2012 Mar-Apr;27(2):449-55. doi: 10.1590/S0212-16112012000200015. PMID: 22732967.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22732967/
270.Su CH, Lu MK, Lu TJ, Lai MN, Ng LT. A (1→6)-Branched (1→4)-β-d-Glucan from Grifola frondosa Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cytokine Production in RAW264.7 Macrophages by Binding to TLR2 Rather than Dectin-1 or CR3 Receptors. J Nat Prod. 2020 Feb 28;83(2):231-242. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00584. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PMID: 31967822.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31967822/
271. Baraza LD, Neser W, Jackson KC, Fredrick JB, Dennis O, Wairimu KR, Keya AO, Heydenreich M. Antimicrobial Coumarins from the Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes), from Kenya. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(10):905-913. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v18.i10.60. PMID: 27910758.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910758/
272. Mishra J, Rajput R, Singh K, Bansal A, Misra K. Antioxidant-Rich Peptide Fractions Derived from High-Altitude Chinese Caterpillar Medicinal Mushroom Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes) Inhibit Bacterial Pathogens. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(2):155-168. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019030013. PMID: 30806222.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806222/
273. Lin SY, Chien SC, Wang SY, Mau JL. Nonvolatile Taste Components and Antioxidant Properties of Fruiting Body and Mycelium with High Ergothioneine Content from the Culinary-Medicinal Golden Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(8):689-698. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i8.50. PMID: 27910787.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910787/
274. Wang W, Lu N, Jiang C, Chen G. UPLC-MS metabolite profiling and antioxidant activity of Sanghuangporus sanghuang extract. PeerJ. 2025 Jan 22;13:e18758. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18758. PMID: 39866569; PMCID: PMC11760198.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39866569/
275. Greeshma P, Ravikumar KS, Neethu MN, Pandey M, Zuhara KF, Janardhanan KK. Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antitumor Activities of Cultured Mycelia and Fruiting Bodies of the Elm Oyster Mushroom, Hypsizygus ulmarius (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(3):235-44. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i3.60. PMID: 27481157.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27481157/
276. Zucca P, Rosa A, Tuberoso CI, Piras A, Rinaldi AC, Sanjust E, Dessì MA, Rescigno A. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of “maltese mushroom” (Cynomorium coccineum) by means of multiple chemical and biological assays. Nutrients. 2013 Jan 11;5(1):149-61. doi: 10.3390/nu5010149. PMID: 23344249; PMCID: PMC3571642.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23344249/
277. Huang HT, Wang SL, Nguyen VB, Kuo YH. Isolation and Identification of Potent Antidiabetic Compounds from Antrodia cinnamomea-An Edible Taiwanese Mushroom. Molecules. 2018 Nov 2;23(11):2864. doi: 10.3390/molecules23112864. PMID: 30400247; PMCID: PMC6278467.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30400247/
278. Klimaszewska M, Górska S, Dawidowski M, Podsadni P, Szczepanska A, Orzechowska E, Kurpios-Piec D, Grosicka-Maciag E, Rahden-Staroń I, Turło J. Selective Cytotoxic Activity of Se-Methyl-Seleno-L-Cysteine- and Se-Polysaccharide-Containing Extracts from Shiitake Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(8):709-716. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017021250. PMID: 29199570.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199570/
279.Tsai SY, Mau JL, Huang SJ. Enhancement of antioxidant properties and increase of content of vitamin D2 and non-volatile components in fresh button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (higher Basidiomycetes) by γ-irradiation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(2):137-47. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i2.40. PMID: 24941035.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24941035/
280.Saiki P, Kawano Y, Van Griensven LJLD, Miyazaki K. The anti-inflammatory effect of Agaricus brasiliensis is partly due to its linoleic acid content. Food Funct. 2017 Nov 15;8(11):4150-4158. doi: 10.1039/c7fo01172e. PMID: 29022634.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29022634/
281. Kobori M, Yoshida M, Ohnishi-Kameyama M, Shinmoto H. Ergosterol peroxide from an edible mushroom suppresses inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 macrophages and growth of HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;150(2):209-19. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706972. Epub 2006 Dec 11. PMID: 17160010; PMCID: PMC2042906.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17160010/
282. Wang K, Guo J, Cheng J, Zhao X, Ma B, Yang X, Shao H. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharide from spent Lentinus edodes substrate: Process optimization, precipitation, structural characterization and antioxidant activity. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Nov 30;191:1038-1045. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.174. Epub 2021 Sep 30. PMID: 34599988.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34599988/
283. Xu LN, Guo S, Zhang S. Effects of solid-state fermentation with three higher fungi on the total phenol contents and antioxidant properties of diverse cereal grains. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2018 Aug 1;365(16). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fny163. PMID: 29982472.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29982472/
284.Ghosh S, Khatua S, Acharya K. Crude polysaccharide from a wild mushroom enhances immune response in murine macrophage cells by TLR/NF-κB pathway. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;71(8):1311-1323. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13104. Epub 2019 May 28. PMID: 31134626.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31134626/
285. Khan I, Huang G, Li XA, Liao W, Leong WK, Xia W, Bian X, Wu J, Hsiao WLW. Mushroom polysaccharides and jiaogulan saponins exert cancer preventive effects by shaping the gut microbiota and microenvironment in ApcMin/+ mice. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Oct;148:104448. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104448. Epub 2019 Sep 6. PMID: 31499195.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31499195/
286. Toumi ME, Rebai R, Kebaili FF, Meriane I, Achouri ZA, Lahneche MA, Maghboune I, Guetteche A, Derardja I, Bellebcir L, Perduca M, Necib Y. Molecular, Phylogenetic, and Chemistry Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Potential of Cyclocybe cylindracea Strain TMES42 (Agaricomycetes) from Algeria. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(10):43-59. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059220. PMID: 40749184.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40749184/
287. Zhang CJ, Guo JY, Cheng H, Lin L, Liu Y, Shi Y, Xu J, Yu HT. Protective Effects of the King Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes), Polysaccharides on β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity in PC12 Cells and Aging Rats, In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(4):325-333. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033990. PMID: 32558497.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558497/
288.Ebrahimi A, Atashi A, Soleimani M, Mashhadikhan M, Barahimi A, Maghari A. Anti-invasive and antiproliferative effects of Pleurotus ostreatus extract on acute leukemia cell lines. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 26;29(1):95-102. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0088. PMID: 29127762.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29127762/
289.Vamanu E, Nita S. Antioxidant capacity and the correlation with major phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, and tocopherol content in various extracts from the wild edible Boletus edulis mushroom. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:313905. doi: 10.1155/2013/313905. Epub 2012 Dec 30. PMID: 23509707; PMCID: PMC3591155.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23509707/
290.Maiti S, Mallick SK, Bhutia SK, Behera B, Mandal M, Maiti TK. Antitumor effect of culinary-medicinal oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) P. Kumm., derived protein fraction on tumor-bearing mice models. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(5):427-40. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i5.20. PMID: 22324408.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22324408/
291. Durgo K, Koncar M, Komes D, Belscak-Cvitanovic A, Franekic J, Jakopovich I, Jakopovich N, Jakopovich B. Cytotoxicity of blended versus single medicinal mushroom extracts on human cancer cell lines: contribution of polyphenol and polysaccharide content. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(5):435-48. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i5.20. PMID: 24266369.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24266369/
292. Liu R, Sun T, Du P, Liu Z, Li Y, Tong X, Zou L. Characterization and Expression Analysis of the bHLH Gene Family During Developmental Stages and Under Various Abiotic Stresses in Sanghuangporus baumii. Genes (Basel). 2025 Feb 2;16(2):184. doi: 10.3390/genes16020184. PMID: 40004513; PMCID: PMC11855202.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40004513/
293. Lam YS, Okello EJ. Determination of Lovastatin, β-glucan, Total Polyphenols, and Antioxidant Activity in Raw and Processed Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(2):117-28. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i2.30. PMID: 25746617.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25746617/
294. Haque MA, Islam MAU. Pleurotushighking Mushroom Induces Apoptosis by Altering the Balance of Proapoptotic and Antiapoptotic Genes in Breast Cancer Cells and Inhibits Tumor Sphere Formation. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Oct 28;55(11):716. doi: 10.3390/medicina55110716. PMID: 31661925; PMCID: PMC6915458.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31661925/
295.Quiñones Muñoz TA, Navarrete NS, Acosta DFC, Gurrola ÉEC, Carbajal GRH, Santos EDCV. The Effect of Growth Substrate and Extraction Solvent on Biological Activities of Oyster Culinary Medicinal Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(10):989-1001. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018028180. PMID: 30806270.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806270/
296. Murphy EJ, Masterson C, Rezoagli E, O'Toole D, Major I, Stack GD, Lynch M, Laffey JG, Rowan NJ. β-Glucan extracts from the same edible shiitake mushroom Lentinus edodes produce differential in-vitro immunomodulatory and pulmonary cytoprotective effects - Implications for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) immunotherapies. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Aug 25;732:139330. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139330. Epub 2020 May 11. PMID: 32413619; PMCID: PMC7211630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32413619/
297.Vinogradov E, Petersen BO, Duus JØ, Wasser S. The structure of the glucuronoxylomannan produced by culinary-medicinal yellow brain mushroom (Tremella mesenterica Ritz.:Fr., Heterobasidiomycetes) grown as one cell biomass in submerged culture. Carbohydr Res. 2004 Jun 1;339(8):1483-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.04.001. PMID: 15178391.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15178391/
298. Vamanu E. In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of two edible mushroom mycelia obtained in the presence of different nitrogen sources. J Med Food. 2013 Feb;16(2):155-66. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2012.0030. Epub 2013 Jan 5. PMID: 23289786.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23289786/
299.Gao X, Santhanam RK, Xue Z, Jia Y, Wang Y, Lu Y, Phisalaphong M, Chen H. Antioxidant, α-amylase and α-glucosidase activity of various solvent fractions of I. obliquus and the preventive role of active fraction against H2 O2 induced damage in hepatic L02 cells as fungisome. J Food Sci. 2020 Apr;85(4):1060-1069. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15084. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 32147838.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32147838/
300.Baker JR, Kim JS, Park SY. Composition and proposed structure of a water-soluble glycan from the Keumsa Sangwhang Mushroom (Phellinus linteus). Fitoterapia. 2008 Jul;79(5):345-50. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 Apr 18. PMID: 18538951.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18538951/
301.Tada R, Adachi Y, Ohno N. A concise method using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine the source of the β-glucan extracted from various mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(4):339-45. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i4.10. PMID: 23510171.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510171/
302.Sun Z, Hu M, Sun Z, Zhu N, Yang J, Ma G, Xu X. Pyrrole Alkaloids from the Edible Mushroom Phlebopus portentosus with Their Bioactive Activities. Molecules. 2018 May 17;23(5):1198. doi: 10.3390/molecules23051198. PMID: 29772776; PMCID: PMC6100406.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29772776/
303.Naskar A, Saha R, Basak G, Acharya K. Therapeutic Scrutiny of Lentinus polychrous with Attention to Its Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Attributes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2025 May;197(5):3080-3107. doi: 10.1007/s12010-024-05146-4. Epub 2025 Jan 17. PMID: 39821505.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39821505/
304.Dulay RM, Arenas MC, Kalaw SP, Reyes RG, Cabrera EC. Proximate composition and functionality of the culinary-medicinal tiger sawgill mushroom, Lentinus tigrinus (higher Basidiomycetes), from the Philippines. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(1):85-94. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i1.80. PMID: 24940907.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24940907/
305.Sharma VP, Barh A, Kumari B, Annepu SK, Sharma S, Kamal S. Nutritional and Biochemical Characterization of Panus lecomtei Mushroom (Agaricomycetes) from India and Its Cultivation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(5):501-507. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034728. PMID: 32749104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32749104/
306.Diniz RO, Garla LK, Schneedorf JM, Carvalho JC. Study of anti-inflammatory activity of Tibetan mushroom, a symbiotic culture of bacteria and fungi encapsulated into a polysaccharide matrix. Pharmacol Res. 2003 Jan;47(1):49-52. doi: 10.1016/s1043-6618(02)00240-2. PMID: 12526861.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12526861/
307.Zhang Y, Gao W, Zhang H, Sun T, Yang H, Liu Y, Han X, Yin D, Xu W. Antagonistic mechanism of Bacillus velezensis HX0039 as a biocontrol agent against Trichoderma virens-induced "Sanghuang" green mold. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Aug 20;91(8):e0000525. doi: 10.1128/aem.00005-25. Epub 2025 Jul 8. PMID: 40626662; PMCID: PMC12366312.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40626662/
308.Timun S, Ngoennet S, Pongnonthachai P, Kittichaiworakul R, Sittivech S, Kumfu N, Lerdthusnee V, Tarapitakwong N, Korsieporn W, Dissook S. Integrating metabolomics and microbiomics reveals the microbial and metabolic profiles of fermented Lentinus polychrous Lév sausages. Metabolomics. 2025 Nov 15;21(6):165. doi: 10.1007/s11306-025-02358-5. PMID: 41240238.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41240238/
309.Dogan A, Dalar A, Sadullahoglu C, Battal A, Uzun Y, Celik I, Demirel K. Investigation of the protective effects of horse mushroom (Agaricus arvensis Schaeff.) against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress in rats. Mol Biol Rep. 2018 Oct;45(5):787-797. doi: 10.1007/s11033-018-4218-4. Epub 2018 Jun 21. PMID: 29931536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29931536/
310.Smolskaite L, Talou T, Venskutonis PR. Comprehensive Evaluation of the Antioxidant Potential of Coastal Dune Mushroom Species from the Southwest of France. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(11):1023-1035. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i11.70. PMID: 28008814.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28008814/
311.Rosa A, Nieddu M, Piras A, Atzeri A, Putzu D, Rescigno A. Maltese mushroom (Cynomorium coccineum L.) as source of oil with potential anticancer activity. Nutrients. 2015 Jan 26;7(2):849-64. doi: 10.3390/nu7020849. PMID: 25629557; PMCID: PMC4344564.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25629557/
312. Li LF, Chan BC, Yue GG, Lau CB, Han QB, Leung PC, Liu JK, Fung KP. Two immunosuppressive compounds from the mushroom Rubinoboletus ballouii using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by bioactivity-guided fractionation. Phytomedicine. 2013 Oct 15;20(13):1196-202. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jul 3. PMID: 23830817.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23830817/
313. Kuppusamy UR, Chong YL, Mahmood AA, Indran M, Abdullah N, Vikineswary S. Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) mushroom extract protects against hydrogen peroxide induced cytotoxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2009 Apr;46(2):161-5. PMID: 19517993.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19517993/
314. Jia W, Feng J, Zhang JS, Lin CC, Wang WH, Chen HG. Structural Characteristics of the Novel Polysaccharide FVPA1 from Winter Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Flammulina velutipes (Agaricomycetes), Capable of Enhancing Natural Killer Cell Activity against K562 Tumor Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(6):535-546. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i6.50. PMID: 29199563.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199563/
315. Fu L, Chen H, Dong P, Zhang X, Zhang M. Effects of ultrasonic treatment on the physicochemical properties and DPPH radical scavenging activity of polysaccharides from mushroom Inonotus obliquus. J Food Sci. 2010 May;75(4):C322-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01590.x. PMID: 20546389.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20546389/
316.Bal C, Eraslan EC, Krupodorova TA, Sevindik M. Antioxidant, Antiproliferative, and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities and Elemental Profile of Hymenochaetoid Mushroom Trichaptum abietinum (Agaricomycetes) Collected in Turkey. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(10):33-42. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059241. PMID: 40749183.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40749183/
317.Konno S. Effect of various natural products on growth of bladder cancer cells: two promising mushroom extracts. Altern Med Rev. 2007 Mar;12(1):63-8. PMID: 17397268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17397268/
318.Venditti A, Frezza C, Sciubba F, Serafini M, Bianco A. Primary and secondary metabolites of an European edible mushroom and its nutraceutical value: Suillus bellinii (Inzenga) Kuntze. Nat Prod Res. 2017 Aug;31(16):1910-1919. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1267731. Epub 2016 Dec 26. PMID: 28013555.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28013555/
319.Førland DT, Johnson E, Tryggestad AM, Lyberg T, Hetland G. An extract based on the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill stimulates monocyte-derived dendritic cells to cytokine and chemokine production in vitro. Cytokine. 2010 Mar;49(3):245-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2009.09.002. Epub 2009 Dec 24. PMID: 20036142.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20036142/
320.Jia X, Wang C, Bai Y, Yu J, Xu C. Sulfation of the Extracellular Polysaccharide Produced by the King Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes), and Its Antioxidant Properties In Vitro. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(4):355-362. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i4.60. PMID: 28605324.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605324/
321. Zhang J, Gao Z, Li S, Gao S, Ren Z, Jing H, Jia L. Purification, Characterization, Antioxidation, and Antiaging Properties of Exopolysaccharides and Endopolysaccharides of the Royal Sun Medicinal Mushroom, Agaricus brasiliensis (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(12):1071-1081. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i12.20. PMID: 28094745.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28094745/
322.Zhao C, Liao Z, Wu X, Liu Y, Liu X, Lin Z, Huang Y, Liu B. Isolation, purification, and structural features of a polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus and its hypoglycemic effect in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. J Food Sci. 2014 May;79(5):H1002-10. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12464. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PMID: 24761950.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24761950/
323. Soboleva AIu, Krasnopol'skaia LM, Fedorova GB, Katrukha GS. [Antibiotic properties of the strains of the basidiomycete Lentinus edodes (Berk.) sing]. Antibiot Khimioter. 2006;51(7):3-8. Russian. PMID: 18035728.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18035728/
324. Zhu W, Chen Y, Qu K, Lai C, Lu Z, Yang F, Ju T, Wang Z. Effects of Tricholoma matsutake (Agaricomycetes) Extracts on Promoting Proliferation of HaCaT Cells and Accelerating Mice Wound Healing. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(9):45-53. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039854. PMID: 34591397.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34591397/
325. Arast Y, Esfandiari H, Kamranfar F, Mousavi Z, Ameri Shah Reza M, Pourahmad J. Evaluating the concentration dependent dual effects of β-Glucan on cancerous skin cells and mitochondria isolated from melanoma-induced animal model. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2024 Dec;43(4):347-355. doi: 10.1080/15569527.2024.2410355. Epub 2024 Oct 11. Erratum in: Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2024 Dec;43(4):417. doi: 10.1080/15569527.2024.2428898. PMID: 39392009.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39392009/
326. Idrees M, Khan AA, Yaqoob S, Ishaq M, Hassan M, Nasir M, Iqbal MF, Fu Y, Li Y. Comparative Profiling of Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (Agaricomycetes), Possessing Textural, Antibacterial, Elemental, and Antioxidant Properties in Diverse Collections from China. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):79-90. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038270. PMID: 34347997.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347997/
327.Yin C, Fan X, Liu C, Fan Z, Shi D, Yao F, Cheng W, Gao H. The Antioxidant Properties, Tyrosinase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Phenolic Compounds in Different Extracts from the Golden Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(9):865-874. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031857. PMID: 32450026.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32450026/
328.Hakime-Silva RA, Vellosa JC, Khalil NM, Khalil OA, Brunetti IL, Oliveira OM. Chemical, enzymatic and cellular antioxidant activity studies of Agaricus blazei Murrill. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2013 Sep;85(3):1073-81. doi: 10.1590/S0001-37652013005000044. Epub 2013 Aug 13. PMID: 23969852.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23969852/
329.Lee JE, Lee IS, Kim KC, Yoo ID, Yang HM. ROS Scavenging and Anti-Wrinkle Effects of Clitocybin A Isolated from the Mycelium of the Mushroom Clitocybe aurantiaca. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 May 28;27(5):933-938. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1702.02050. PMID: 28297750.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28297750/
330.Kim SP, Lee SJ, Nam SH, Friedman M. The composition of a bioprocessed shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushroom mycelia and rice bran formulation and its antimicrobial effects against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344 in macrophage cells and in mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Dec 5;18(1):322. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2365-8. PMID: 30518352; PMCID: PMC6282263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30518352/
331.Zając A, Pięt M, Stefaniuk D, Chojnacki M, Jakubowicz-Gil J, Paduch R, Matuszewska A, Jaszek M. Pro-Health and Anti-Cancer Activity of Fungal Fractions Isolated from Milk-Supplemented Cultures of Lentinus (Pleurotus) Sajor-caju. Biomolecules. 2021 Jul 23;11(8):1089. doi: 10.3390/biom11081089. PMID: 34439756; PMCID: PMC8391637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34439756/
332. Song KS, Li G, Kim JS, Jing K, Kim TD, Kim JP, Seo SB, Yoo JK, Park HD, Hwang BD, Lim K, Yoon WH. Protein-bound polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus inhibits tumor growth, invasion, and angiogenesis and alters Wnt/β-catenin in SW480 human colon cancer cells. BMC Cancer. 2011 Jul 22;11:307. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-307. PMID: 21781302; PMCID: PMC3154178.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21781302/
333. Niazi AR, Naz H, Shafique M, Imran M. Mycochemical Screening and Study of Medicinal Properties of Two Amanita Species (Agaricomycetes) from Pakistan. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):33-39. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038418. PMID: 34347993.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347993/
334.Lin S, Lai Tc, Chen L, Kwok Hf, Lau CB, Cheung PC. Antioxidant and antiangiogenic properties of phenolic extract from Pleurotus tuber-regium. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Oct 1;62(39):9488-98. doi: 10.1021/jf5031604. Epub 2014 Sep 18. PMID: 25185869.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25185869/
335.Milovanovic I, Zengin G, Maksimovic S, Tadic V. Supercritical and ultrasound-assisted extracts from Pleurotus pulmonarius mushroom: chemical profiles, antioxidative, and enzyme-inhibitory properties. J Sci Food Agric. 2021 Apr;101(6):2284-2293. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10849. Epub 2020 Oct 22. PMID: 33006768.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33006768/
336.Kang JH, Jang JE, Mishra SK, Lee HJ, Nho CW, Shin D, Jin M, Kim MK, Choi C, Oh SH. Ergosterol peroxide from Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) exhibits anti-cancer activity by down-regulation of the β-catenin pathway in colorectal cancer. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Sep 15;173:303-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.030. Epub 2015 Jul 22. PMID: 26210065.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26210065/
337.Chou YJ, Kan WC, Chang CM, Peng YJ, Wang HY, Yu WC, Cheng YH, Jhang YR, Liu HW, Chuu JJ. Renal Protective Effects of Low Molecular Weight of Inonotus obliquus Polysaccharide (LIOP) on HFD/STZ-Induced Nephropathy in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep 13;17(9):1535. doi: 10.3390/ijms17091535. PMID: 27649140; PMCID: PMC5037810.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27649140/
338.Lemieszek MK, Ribeiro M, Guichard Alves H, Marques G, Nunes FM, Rzeski W. Boletus edulis ribonucleic acid - a potent apoptosis inducer in human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Food Funct. 2016 Jul 13;7(7):3163-75. doi: 10.1039/c6fo00132g. PMID: 27302173.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27302173/
339.Kaneno R, Fontanari LM, Santos SA, Di Stasi LC, Rodrigues Filho E, Eira AF. Effects of extracts from Brazilian sun-mushroom (Agaricus blazei) on the NK activity and lymphoproliferative responsiveness of Ehrlich tumor-bearing mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2004 Jun;42(6):909-16. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2004.01.014. PMID: 15110099.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15110099/
340.Tektemur NK, Tektemur A, Güzel EE. King Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes), Extract Can Attenuate Doxorubicin-Induced Lung Damage by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress in Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(1):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046311. PMID: 36734915.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36734915/
341. Baskaran A, Chua KH, Sabaratnam V, Ravishankar Ram M, Kuppusamy UR. Pleurotus giganteus (Berk. Karun & Hyde), the giant oyster mushroom inhibits NO production in LPS/H2O2 stimulated RAW 264.7 cells via STAT 3 and COX-2 pathways. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jan 13;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1546-6. PMID: 28086773; PMCID: PMC5237140.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28086773/
342. Wang Y, Zhang H. Advances in the extraction, purification, structural-property relationships and bioactive molecular mechanism of Flammulina velutipes polysaccharides: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 15;167:528-538. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.208. Epub 2020 Dec 2. PMID: 33278442.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33278442/
343. Bernardshaw S, Hetland G, Ellertsen LK, Tryggestad AM, Johnson E. An extract of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill differentially stimulates production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes and human vein endothelial cells in vitro. Inflammation. 2005 Dec;29(4-6):147-53. doi: 10.1007/s10753-006-9010-2. PMID: 17091395.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17091395/
344.Zhang X, Liu J, Wang X, Hu H, Zhang Y, Liu T, Zhao H. Structure characterization and antioxidant activity of carboxymethylated polysaccharide from Pholiota nameko. J Food Biochem. 2022 Jul;46(7):e14121. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14121. Epub 2022 Mar 11. PMID: 35277878.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35277878/
345. Lemieszek MK, Nunes FM, Cardoso C, Marques G, Rzeski W. Neuroprotective properties of Cantharellus cibarius polysaccharide fractions in different in vitro models of neurodegeneration. Carbohydr Polym. 2018 Oct 1;197:598-607. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.038. Epub 2018 Jun 8. PMID: 30007652.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30007652/
346.Liang XX, Gao YY, Pan Y, Zou YF, He M, He CL, Li LX, Yin ZQ, Lv C. Purification, chemical characterization and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides isolated from Mycena dendrobii. Carbohydr Polym. 2019 Jan 1;203:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.046. Epub 2018 Sep 22. PMID: 30318234.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30318234/
347.Kong F, Li FE, He Z, Jiang Y, Hao R, Sun X, Tong H. Anti-tumor and macrophage activation induced by alkali-extracted polysaccharide from Pleurotus ostreatus. Int J Biol Macromol. 2014 Aug;69:561-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.05.045. Epub 2014 Jun 2. PMID: 24942990.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24942990/
348.Zhang J, Meng G, Zhang C, Lin L, Xu N, Liu M, Cui F, Jia L. The antioxidative effects of acidic-, alkalic-, and enzymatic-extractable mycelium zinc polysaccharides by Pleurotus djamor on liver and kidney of streptozocin-induced diabetic mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Dec 18;15:440. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0964-1. PMID: 26683206; PMCID: PMC4683725.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26683206/
349.Qi C, Li DF, Feng L, Hou Y, Sun H, Wang DC, Liu W. Biochemical and structural characterization of a novel ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 from Agrocybe aegeria reveals Ube2w family-specific properties. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 3;5:16056. doi: 10.1038/srep16056. PMID: 26525192; PMCID: PMC4630614.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26525192/
350.Liang Y, Liu HH, Chen YJ, Sun H. Antitumor activity of the protein and small molecule component fractions from Agrocybe aegerita through enhancement of cytokine production. J Med Food. 2014 Apr;17(4):439-46. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.2846. Epub 2014 Mar 4. PMID: 24593676.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24593676/
351.Liu MH, Liu F, Ng TB, Liu ZK. New fungal protein from Pleurotus ferulae lanzi induces AMPK-mediated autophagy and G1-phase cell cycle arrest in A549 lung cancer cells. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jul 31;244:125453. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125453. Epub 2023 Jun 16. PMID: 37330099.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37330099/
352.Shi X, Zhao Y, Jiao Y, Shi T, Yang X. ROS-dependent mitochondria molecular mechanisms underlying antitumor activity of Pleurotus abalonus acidic polysaccharides in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. PLoS One. 2013 May 14;8(5):e64266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064266. PMID: 23691187; PMCID: PMC3653930.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23691187/
353.El-Deeb NM, Ibrahim OM, Kamel AM, Gomaa AI, Kenawy AM. Computational development of mushroom-6-glucan/paclitaxel as a synergistic complementary medicine for breast cancer therapy. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025 Feb 15;25(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-04772-7. PMID: 39955575; PMCID: PMC11830196.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39955575/
354. Gurunathan S, Park JH, Han JW, Kim JH. Comparative assessment of the apoptotic potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Bacillus tequilensis and Calocybe indica in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells: targeting p53 for anticancer therapy. Int J Nanomedicine. 2015 Jun 29;10:4203-22. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S83953. Erratum in: Int J Nanomedicine. 2022 Nov 04;17:5207-5208. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S395879. PMID: 26170659; PMCID: PMC4494182.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170659/
355.Zhao YM, Song JH, Wang J, Yang JM, Wang ZB, Liu YH. Optimization of cellulase-assisted extraction process and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from Tricholoma mongolicum Imai. J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Oct;96(13):4484-91. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7662. Epub 2016 Mar 11. PMID: 26858003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26858003/
356.Vamanu E. Antioxidant properties of polysaccharides obtained by batch cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium. Nat Prod Res. 2013;27(12):1115-8. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2012.704376. Epub 2012 Jul 12. PMID: 22784237.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22784237/
357.Fernando DM, Wijesundera RL, Soysa P, de Silva D, Nanayakkara CM. Antioxidant potential, in vitro cytotoxicity and apoptotic effect induced by crude organic extract of Anthracophyllum lateritium against RD sarcoma cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Nov 6;15:398. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0924-9. PMID: 26546450; PMCID: PMC4636801.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26546450/
358.Wei J, Ye MY, Wang ZX, Zhang YL, Hu XS, Hui HP, Liu YT, Qi J. Molecular properties, structure, neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory activities of cultured secondary metabolites from the cultures of the mushroom Cyathus striatus CBPFE A06. Nat Prod Res. 2024 Dec;38(23):4280-4285. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2273911. Epub 2023 Oct 25. PMID: 37876186.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37876186/
359.Rincão VP, Yamamoto KA, Ricardo NM, Soares SA, Meirelles LD, Nozawa C, Linhares RE. Polysaccharide and extracts from Lentinula edodes: structural features and antiviral activity. Virol J. 2012 Feb 15;9:37. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-9-37. PMID: 22336004; PMCID: PMC3292946.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22336004/
360.Ren Z, Liu W, Song X, Qi Y, Zhang C, Gao Z, Zhang J, Jia L. Antioxidant and anti-inflammation of enzymatic-hydrolysis residue polysaccharides by Lentinula edodes. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Dec;120(Pt A):811-822. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.114. Epub 2018 Aug 24. PMID: 30145161.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30145161/
361. Chou YN, Lee MM, Deng JS, Jiang WP, Lin JG, Huang GJ. Water Extract from Brown Strain of Flammulina velutipes Alleviates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Attenuating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Autophagy via PI3K/AKT Pathway Regulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 29;24(11):9448. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119448. PMID: 37298398; PMCID: PMC10253765.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37298398/
362.Kim SY, Go KC, Song YS, Jeong YS, Kim EJ, Kim BJ. Extract of the mycelium of T. matsutake inhibits elastase activity and TPA-induced MMP-1 expression in human fibroblasts. Int J Mol Med. 2014 Dec;34(6):1613-21. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1969. Epub 2014 Oct 14. PMID: 25319362.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25319362/
363.Wu H, Yuan J, Yin H, Jing B, Sun C, Nguepi Tsopmejio IS, Jin Z, Song H. Flammulina velutipes stem regulates oxidative damage and synthesis of yolk precursors in aging laying hens by regulating the liver-blood-ovary axis. Poult Sci. 2023 Jan;102(1):102261. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102261. Epub 2022 Oct 19. PMID: 36410067; PMCID: PMC9678783.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410067/
364.Ng SH, Mohd Zain MS, Zakaria F, Wan Ishak WR, Wan Ahmad WA. Hypoglycemic and Antidiabetic Effect of Pleurotus sajor-caju Aqueous Extract in Normal and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:214918. doi: 10.1155/2015/214918. Epub 2015 Nov 23. PMID: 26682215; PMCID: PMC4670847.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26682215/
365.Yu R, Li X, Yi P, Wen P, Wang S, Liao C, Song X, Wu H, He Z, Li C. Isolation and Identification of Chemical Compounds from Agaricus blazei Murrill and Their In Vitro Antifungal Activities. Molecules. 2023 Oct 28;28(21):7321. doi: 10.3390/molecules28217321. PMID: 37959740; PMCID: PMC10648600.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37959740/
366.Devi KS, Behera B, Mishra D, Maiti TK. Immune augmentation and Dalton's Lymphoma tumor inhibition by glucans/glycans isolated from the mycelia and fruit body of Pleurotus ostreatus. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015 Mar;25(1):207-17. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.01.026. Epub 2015 Feb 7. PMID: 25662752.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25662752/
367.Wisbeck E, Facchini JM, Alves EP, Silveira MLL, Gern RMM, Ninow JL, Furlan SA. A polysaccharide fraction extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus mycelial biomass inhibit Sarcoma 180 tumor. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2017;89(3 Suppl):2013-2020. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201720150635. PMID: 29166531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29166531/
368.Filho JRDS, Santos ÉDS, Linde GA, Colauto NB, Gonçalves RAC, de Oliveira AJB. Lentinus crinitus: Traditional use, phytochemical and pharmacological activities, and industrial and biotechnological applications. Food Res Int. 2023 Oct;172:113179. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113179. Epub 2023 Jun 20. PMID: 37689932.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37689932/
369.Ding Y, Seow SV, Huang CH, Liew LM, Lim YC, Kuo IC, Chua KY. Coadministration of the fungal immunomodulatory protein FIP-Fve and a tumour-associated antigen enhanced antitumour immunity. Immunology. 2009 Sep;128(1 Suppl):e881-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03099.x. Epub 2009 Mar 26. PMID: 19740349; PMCID: PMC2753890.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19740349/
370.Kim GY, Han MG, Song YS, Shin BC, Shin YI, Lee HJ, Moon DO, Lee CM, Kwak JY, Bae YS, Lee JD, Park YM. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus induces toll-like receptors 2- and 4-mediated maturation of murine dendritic cells via activation of ERK, p38, and NF-kappaB. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Oct;27(10):1656-62. doi: 10.1248/bpb.27.1656. PMID: 15467214.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15467214/
371.Facchini JM, Alves EP, Aguilera C, Gern RM, Silveira ML, Wisbeck E, Furlan SA. Antitumor activity of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharide fractions on Ehrlich tumor and Sarcoma 180. Int J Biol Macromol. 2014 Jul;68:72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.033. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PMID: 24768967.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24768967/
372.Dalonso N, Petkowicz CLO, Lugones LG, Silveira MLL, Gern RMM. Comparison of cell wall polysaccharides in Schizophyllum commune after changing phenotype by mutation. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Nov 1;93(suppl 4):e20210047. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120210047. PMID: 34730621.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34730621/
373.Zheng SX, Chen JP, Liang RS, Zhuang BB, Wang CH, Zhang GL, Shi SS, Chen J. Schizophyllum commune fruiting body polysaccharides inhibit glioma by mediating ARHI regulation of PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Nov;279(Pt 3):135326. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135326. Epub 2024 Sep 3. PMID: 39236963.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39236963/
374.Liu Y, Zheng D, Su L, Wang Q, Li Y. Protective effect of polysaccharide from Agaricus bisporus in Tibet area of China against tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Oct 15;118(Pt B):1488-1493. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.179. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID: 29969638.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29969638/
375.Borges GM, De Barba FF, Schiebelbein AP, Pereira BP, Chaves MB, Silveira ML, Pinho MS, Furlan SA, Wisbeck E. Extracellular polysaccharide production by a strain of Pleurotus djamor isolated in the south of Brazil and antitumor activity on Sarcoma 180. Braz J Microbiol. 2014 Mar 10;44(4):1059-65. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822014005000019. PMID: 24688493; PMCID: PMC3958169.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24688493/
376.Zhang L, Yang M, Song Y, Sun Z, Peng Y, Qu K, Zhu H. Antihypertensive effect of 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-4-piperidone, a new compound extracted from Marasmius androsaceus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 May 4;123(1):34-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.033. Epub 2009 Mar 4. PMID: 19429336.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19429336/
377.Chang R. Functional properties of edible mushrooms. Nutr Rev. 1996 Nov;54(11 Pt 2):S91-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03825.x. PMID: 9110582.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9110582/
378.Xu D, Wang H, Zheng W, Gao Y, Wang M, Zhang Y, Gao Q. Charaterization and immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharide isolated from Pleurotus eryngii. Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 Nov;92:30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.016. Epub 2016 Jul 5. PMID: 27392770.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27392770/
379.Kanagasabapathy G, Malek SN, Kuppusamy UR, Vikineswary S. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of extracts of fresh fruiting bodies of Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Mar 23;59(6):2618-26. doi: 10.1021/jf104133g. Epub 2011 Feb 24. PMID: 21348494.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21348494/
380.Berne S, Kovačič L, Sova M, Kraševec N, Gobec S, Križaj I, Komel R. Benzoic acid derivatives with improved antifungal activity: Design, synthesis, structure-activity relationship (SAR) and CYP53 docking studies. Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Aug 1;23(15):4264-4276. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.042. Epub 2015 Jun 25. PMID: 26154240.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26154240/
381.Acay H, Yildirim A, Erdem Güzel E, Kaya N, Baran MF. Evaluation and characterization of Pleurotus eryngii extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents against some human pathogens. Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2020;50(9):897-906. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1765376. Epub 2020 May 18. PMID: 32420792.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32420792/
382.Alqurashi YE, Almalki SG, Ibrahim IM, Mohammed AO, Abd El Hady AE, Kamal M, Fatima F, Iqbal D. Biological Synthesis, Characterization, and Therapeutic Potential of S. commune-Mediated Gold Nanoparticles. Biomolecules. 2023 Dec 13;13(12):1785. doi: 10.3390/biom13121785. PMID: 38136655; PMCID: PMC10741590.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38136655/
383.Kim GY, Lee MY, Lee HJ, Moon DO, Lee CM, Jin CY, Choi YH, Jeong YK, Chung KT, Lee JY, Choi IH, Park YM. Effect of water-soluble proteoglycan isolated from Agaricus blazei on the maturation of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005 Sep;5(10):1523-32. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.02.018. Epub 2005 Apr 1. PMID: 16023604.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16023604/
384.Li X, Shui M, Zhang X, Tang H, Guo H, Gu F, Xu H, Han B, Kou Y. Regulation of macrophage phenotypes via NF-κB/NLRP3 and HIF1α/p53 pathways by fuco-galactoglucan from Agrocybe aegerita. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Sep;322(Pt 2):146559. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146559. Epub 2025 Aug 9. PMID: 40784381.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40784381/
385.Sari M, Hambitzer R, Lelley JI, Toepler K, Teusch N, Nickisch-Hartfiel A. Characterization of Cross-Flow Ultrafiltration Fractions from Maitake Medicinal Mushroom, Grifoia frondosa (Agaricomycetes), Reveals Distinct Cytotoxicity in Tumor Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(8):671-680. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i8.30. PMID: 27910785.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910785/
386.Plosca MP, Chiș MS, Fărcaș AC, Păucean A. Ganoderma lucidum-From Ancient Remedies to Modern Applications: Chemistry, Benefits, and Safety. Antioxidants (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;14(5):513. doi: 10.3390/antiox14050513. PMID: 40427395; PMCID: PMC12108272.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40427395/
387.Thammawat S, Fowsantear W, Sangdee K, Sangdee A. Antifungal Properties of Polycephalomyces nipponicus (Ascomycetes) against Candida albicans: Potential for Novel Therapeutic Development. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(1):81-89. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024056351. PMID: 39717920.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39717920/
388.Fernando D, Adhikari A, Nanayakkara C, de Silva ED, Wijesundera R, Soysa P. Cytotoxic effects of ergone, a compound isolated from Fulviformes fastuosus. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Nov 25;16(1):484. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1471-8. PMID: 27887609; PMCID: PMC5124230.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27887609/
389.Boghrati Z, Naseri M, Rezaie M, Pham N, Quinn RJ, Tayarani-Najaran Z, Iranshahi M. Tyrosinase inhibitory properties of phenylpropanoid glycosides and flavonoids from Teucrium polium L. var. gnaphalodes. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2016 Aug;19(8):804-811. PMID: 27746860; PMCID: PMC5048114.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27746860/
390.Athirah Azlan N, Noor Tuah MA, Nik Ramli NN, Muhammad H, Eshak Z, Peng L, Bo C, Kumari Y, Jazuli I, Che Mohd Nasir CMN, Ling Sing SS, Poh Guat C, Abdul Hamid H, Hein ZM, Che Ramli MD. Therapeutic potential of combination medicinal mushrooms (NevG) in ischemic stroke: correlating motor function, cognitive recovery, and hippocampal integrity in MCAO rats. Front Pharmacol. 2026 Feb 6;16:1698883. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1698883. PMID: 41725907; PMCID: PMC12920536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41725907/
391. Liu YY, Zhang M, Tang F, Wang HQ, Gao JM, Li M, Qi J. Exploring the molecular tapestry of Sarcodon secondary metabolites: chemical structures, activities, and biosynthesis. Mycology. 2024 Aug 27;16(1):158-179. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2380381. PMID: 40083417; PMCID: PMC11899242.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40083417/
392.Kostanda E, Musa S, Pereman I. Unveiling the Chemical Composition and Biofunctionality of Hericium spp. Fungi: A Comprehensive Overview. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 29;25(11):5949. doi: 10.3390/ijms25115949. PMID: 38892137; PMCID: PMC11172836.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38892137/
393.Gargano ML, Balenzano G, Venturella G, Cavalluzzi MM, Rotondo NP, Lentini G, Cirlincione F, Mirabile G, Zapora E, Wołkowycki M, Pecoraro L, Ferraro V. Nutritional contents and antimicrobial activity of the culinary-medicinal mushroom Leccinum scabrum. Mycology. 2024 Apr 22;16(1):402-412. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2342519. Erratum in: Mycology. 2025 Feb 6;16(1):iii. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2025.2461915. PMID: 40083412; PMCID: PMC11899239.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40083412/
394.Jędrejko KJ, Lazur J, Muszyńska B. Cordyceps militaris: An Overview of Its Chemical Constituents in Relation to Biological Activity. Foods. 2021 Oct 30;10(11):2634. doi: 10.3390/foods10112634. PMID: 34828915; PMCID: PMC8622900.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34828915/
395.Zhou L, Fu Y, Zhang X, Wang T, Wang G, Zhou L, Yu H, Tian X. Transcriptome and Metabolome Integration Reveals the Impact of Fungal Elicitors on Triterpene Accumulation in Sanghuangporus sanghuang. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 May 24;9(6):604. doi: 10.3390/jof9060604. PMID: 37367540; PMCID: PMC10299497.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37367540/
396.Wangkheirakpam SD, Joshi DD, Leishangthem GD, Biswas D, Deb L. Hepatoprotective Effect of Auricularia delicata (Agaricomycetes) from India in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Studies and Antimicrobial Activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(3):213-225. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025886. PMID: 29717667.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29717667/
397.Basal WT, Elfiky A, Eid J. Chaga Medicinal Mushroom Inonotus obliquus (Agaricomycetes) Terpenoids May Interfere with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Recognition of the Host Cell: A Molecular Docking Study. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(3):1-14. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021037942. PMID: 33822495.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33822495/
398.Ghosh S, Nandi S, Banerjee A, Sarkar S, Chakraborty N, Acharya K. Prospecting medicinal properties of Lion's mane mushroom. J Food Biochem. 2021 Jun 24:e13833. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13833. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34169530.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34169530/
399.Xu C, Xie Q, Kuo CL, Yang X, Huang D. Evidence-Based Nutraceuticals Derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Foods. 2025 Mar 30;14(7):1212. doi: 10.3390/foods14071212. PMID: 40238365; PMCID: PMC11988738.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40238365/
400. Dasgupta D, Upadhyay J, Saha R, Nandi S, Basak G, Acharya K, Ghosh S, Chakraborty N. Harnessing Ganoderma casuarinicola: extraction of bioactive compounds and evaluation for its health and nutraceutical applications. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2025 Dec 22;119(1):19. doi: 10.1007/s10482-025-02225-2. PMID: 41430031.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41430031/
401. Fasciana T, Gargano ML, Serra N, Galia E, Arrigo I, Tricoli MR, Diquattro O, Graceffa G, Vieni S, Venturella G, Giammanco A. Potential Activity of Albino Grifola frondosa Mushroom Extract against Biofilm of Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jul 10;7(7):551. doi: 10.3390/jof7070551. PMID: 34356930; PMCID: PMC8303276.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34356930/
402.Cicero I, Mirabile G, Venturella G. Potential Medicinal Fungi from Freshwater Environments as Resources of Bioactive Compounds. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Jan 10;11(1):54. doi: 10.3390/jof11010054. PMID: 39852473; PMCID: PMC11766501.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39852473/
403. Subramaniam S, Raman J, Sabaratnam V, Heng CK, Kuppusamy UR. Functional Properties of Partially Characterized Polysaccharide from the Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma neo-japonicum (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(10):849-859. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017024355. PMID: 29256840.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29256840/
404.Khatua S, Dutta AK, Acharya K. Prospecting Russula senecis: a delicacy among the tribes of West Bengal. PeerJ. 2015 Mar 10;3:e810. doi: 10.7717/peerj.810. PMID: 25780764; PMCID: PMC4358637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25780764/
405.Lung MY, Lee CY, Chen WX, Huang E. Production of bioactive exopolysaccharides from bitter medicinal mushroom, Antrodia camphorata (M. Zang et C.H. Su) Sh.H. Wu et al. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in submerged cultivation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(1):51-60. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i1.70. PMID: 22135904.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135904/
406.Camilleri E, Blundell R, Baral B, Karpinski TM, Aruci E, Atrooz OM. A brief overview of the medicinal and nutraceutical importance of Inonotus obliquus (chaga) mushrooms. Heliyon. 2024 Aug 6;10(15):e35638. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35638. PMID: 39170453; PMCID: PMC11336990.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39170453/
407.Lim BCC, Zeb M, Li WM, Tang JZ, Heiss C, Tackaberry LE, Massicotte HB, Egger KN, Reimer K, Azadi P, Lee CH. An Immunomodulatory Polysaccharide-Protein Complex Isolated from the Polypore Fungus Royoporus badius. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Jan 6;9(1):87. doi: 10.3390/jof9010087. PMID: 36675908; PMCID: PMC9864380.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675908/
408.Gusman JK, Lin CY, Shih YC. The optimum submerged culture condition of the culinary-medicinal white jelly mushroom (Tremellomycetes) and its antioxidant properties. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(3):293-302. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i3.90. PMID: 24941170.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24941170/
409.Firenzuoli F, Gori L, Lombardo G. The Medicinal Mushroom Agaricus blazei Murrill: Review of Literature and Pharmaco-Toxicological Problems. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2008 Mar;5(1):3-15. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem007. PMID: 18317543; PMCID: PMC2249742.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18317543/
410.Mishra V, Tomar S, Yadav P, Vishwakarma S, Singh MP. Elemental Analysis, Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity of Pleurotus ostreatus through In Vitro and In Silico Approaches. Metabolites. 2022 Aug 31;12(9):821. doi: 10.3390/metabo12090821. PMID: 36144225; PMCID: PMC9502197.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36144225/
411. Fogarasi M, Socaciu MI, Sălăgean CD, Ranga F, Fărcaș AC, Socaci SA, Socaciu C, Țibulcă D, Fogarasi S, Semeniuc CA. Comparison of Different Extraction Solvents for Characterization of Antioxidant Potential and Polyphenolic Composition in Boletus edulis and Cantharellus cibarius Mushrooms from Romania. Molecules. 2021 Dec 11;26(24):7508. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247508. PMID: 34946590; PMCID: PMC8704948.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34946590/
412.Li HX, Wang JJ, Lu CL, Gao YJ, Gao L, Yang ZQ. Review of Bioactivity, Isolation, and Identification of Active Compounds from Antrodia cinnamomea. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;9(10):494. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9100494. PMID: 36290462; PMCID: PMC9598228.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36290462/
413.Rathor R, Mishra KP, Pal M, Amitabh S, Vats P, Kirar V, Negi PS, Misra K. Scientific validation of the Chinese caterpillar medicinal mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes) from India: immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(6):541-53. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v16.i6.40. PMID: 25404219.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25404219/
414.Phang MWL, Hisam NSM, Supandi F, Cheng PG, Lim SH, Lim LW, Wong KH. The Tiger Milk Medicinal Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerus (Agaricomycetes) Mitigates Oxidative Damage in a Cellular Model Mimicking Friedreich's Ataxia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):63-87. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059734. PMID: 40752029.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752029/
415.Ganeshpurkar A, Rai G, Jain AP. Medicinal mushrooms: Towards a new horizon. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul;4(8):127-35. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.70904. PMID: 22228952; PMCID: PMC3249912.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22228952/
416.Dong CH, Yang , Lian T. A comparative study of the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of methanol extracts from fruit bodies and fermented mycelia of caterpillar medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(5):485-95. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v16.i5.70. PMID: 25271983.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25271983/
417.Kiss A, Grünvald P, Ladányi M, Papp V, Papp I, Némedi E, Mirmazloum I. Heat Treatment of Reishi Medicinal Mushroom (Ganoderma lingzhi) Basidiocarp Enhanced Its β-glucan Solubility, Antioxidant Capacity and Lactogenic Properties. Foods. 2021 Aug 27;10(9):2015. doi: 10.3390/foods10092015. PMID: 34574127; PMCID: PMC8466132.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34574127/
418.Sharif Swallah M, Bondzie-Quaye P, Wang H, Shao CS, Hua P, Alrasheed Bashir M, Benjamin Holman J, Sossah FL, Huang Q. Potentialities of Ganoderma lucidum extracts as functional ingredients in food formulation. Food Res Int. 2023 Oct;172:113161. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113161. Epub 2023 Jun 18. PMID: 37689913.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37689913/
419.Tsivileva O, Pankratov A, Misin V, Zavyalov A, Volkov V, Tsymbal O, Yurasov N, Nikitina VE. Antioxidant Properties of the Artist's Conk Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma applanatum (Agaricomycetes), upon Cultivation with para-Substituted Phenolic Compounds and Tea Leaf Extracts. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(6):549-560. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018026329. PMID: 29953351.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29953351/
420.Inoue C, Yasuma T, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Toda M, Fridman D'Alessandro V, Inoue R, Fujimoto H, Kobori H, Tharavecharak S, Takeshita A, Nishihama K, Okano Y, Wu J, Kobayashi T, Yano Y, Kawagishi H, Gabazza EC. The Fairy Chemical Imidazole-4-carboxamide Inhibits the Expression of Axl, PD-L1, and PD-L2 and Improves Response to Cisplatin in Melanoma. Cells. 2022 Jan 22;11(3):374. doi: 10.3390/cells11030374. PMID: 35159184; PMCID: PMC8834508.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35159184/
421. Mahgoub SM, Alawam AS, Rudayni HA, Allam AA, Shaban A, Khaled E, Mokhtar AM, Aleem Abdel Aziz SA, Mahmoud R. Encapsulation of progesterone in reishi mushroom composite for optimized hormone replacement and targeted anticancer therapy. RSC Adv. 2025 Jun 20;15(24):19392-19416. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02368h. PMID: 40547210; PMCID: PMC12179686.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40547210/
422.Liu YS, Lai MC, Hong TY, Liu IM. Exploring the Wound Healing Potential of Hispidin. Nutrients. 2024 Sep 19;16(18):3161. doi: 10.3390/nu16183161. PMID: 39339761; PMCID: PMC11434842.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39339761/
423.Kosanic MM, Šeklic DS, Jovanovic MM, Petrovic NN, Markovic SD. Hygrophorus eburneus, edible mushroom, a promising natural bioactive agent. EXCLI J. 2020 Mar 31;19:442-457. doi: 10.17179/excli2019-2056. PMID: 32398969; PMCID: PMC7214781.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32398969/
424.Ji Z, Tang Q, Zhang J, Yang Y, Liu Y, Pan YJ. Immunomodulation of bone marrow macrophages by GLIS, a proteoglycan fraction from Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidium (W.Curt.:Fr.) P. Karst. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(5):441-8. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i5.30. PMID: 22324409.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22324409/
425.Postemsky PD, Palermo AM, Curvetto NR. Protective effects of new medicinal mushroom, Grifola gargal singer (higher Basidiomycetes), on induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(6):583-94. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i6.100. PMID: 22181846.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22181846/
426.Vunduk J, Klaus A, Kozarski M, Petrovic P, Zizak Z, Niksic M, Van Griensven LJ. Did the Iceman Know Better? Screening of the Medicinal Properties of the Birch Polypore Medicinal Mushroom, Piptoporus betulinus (Higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(12):1113-25. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i12.10. PMID: 26854098.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26854098/
427.Nwofor SC, Morenikeji OA, Morenike AO, Oyeyemi OT. Inhibitory Activities of Ethanolic Extracts of Two Macrofungi Against Eggs and Miracidia of Fasciola Spp. Open Life Sci. 2019 Jan 4;13:504-510. doi: 10.1515/biol-2018-0060. PMID: 33817120; PMCID: PMC7874693.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33817120/
428.Sknepnek A, Miletić D, Stupar A, Salević-Jelić A, Nedović V, Cvetanović Kljakić A. Natural solutions for diabetes: the therapeutic potential of plants and mushrooms. Front Nutr. 2025 Jul 4;12:1511049. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1511049. PMID: 40686811; PMCID: PMC12273588.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40686811/
429.Deng Y, van Peer AF, Lan FS, Wang QF, Jiang Y, Lian LD, Lu DM, Xie B. Morphological and Molecular Analysis Identifies the Associated Fungus ("Xianghui") of the Medicinal White Jelly Mushroom, Tremella fuciformis, as Annulohypoxylon stygium. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(3):253-60. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i3.80. PMID: 27481159.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27481159/
430.Mocan A , Fernandes  , Barros L , Crişan G , Smiljković M , Soković M , Ferreira ICFR . Chemical composition and bioactive properties of the wild mushroom Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr: a study with samples from Romania. Food Funct. 2018 Jan 24;9(1):160-170. doi: 10.1039/c7fo01514c. PMID: 29168866.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29168866/
431. Sreedharan PL, Kishorkumar M, Neumann EG, Kurup SS. The Emerging Role of Oyster Mushrooms as a Functional Food for Complementary Cancer Therapy. Foods. 2025 Jan 4;14(1):128. doi: 10.3390/foods14010128. PMID: 39796417; PMCID: PMC11719500.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39796417/
432.Šťastný J, Morellá-Aucejo Á, Skala T, Bernardos A, Maršík P, Lérida-Viso A, Matějka J, Mascellani Bergo A, Marcos MD, Martínez-Máñez R, Jablonský I, Klouček P. Chemical characterization and encapsulation of Ganoderma pfeifferi extract with cytotoxic properties. Front Pharmacol. 2025 Jan 23;16:1526502. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1526502. PMID: 39917618; PMCID: PMC11799868.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39917618/
433.Chan PM, Tan YS, Chua KH, Sabaratnam V, Kuppusamy UR. Sanguinoderma rugosum (Agaricomycetes), a Wild Malaysian Medicinal Mushroom, Triggers Anti-Neuroinflammatory Genes Expression in LPS-Stimulated BV-2 Microglial Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(8):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025058986. PMID: 40460400.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40460400/
434.Drzewiecka B, Wessely-Szponder J, Świeca M, Espinal P, Fusté E, Fernández-De La Cruz E. Bioactive Peptides and Other Immunomodulators of Mushroom Origin. Biomedicines. 2024 Jul 4;12(7):1483. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12071483. PMID: 39062056; PMCID: PMC11274834.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39062056/
435.Davis R, Taylor A, Nally R, Benson KF, Stamets P, Jensen GS. Differential Immune Activating, Anti-Inflammatory, and Regenerative Properties of the Aqueous, Ethanol, and Solid Fractions of a Medicinal Mushroom Blend. J Inflamm Res. 2020 Feb 25;13:117-131. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S229446. PMID: 32158252; PMCID: PMC7049272.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32158252/
436.Kirdeeva Y, Fedorova O, Daks A, Barlev N, Shuvalov O. How Should the Worldwide Knowledge of Traditional Cancer Healing Be Integrated with Herbs and Mushrooms into Modern Molecular Pharmacology? Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Jul 14;15(7):868. doi: 10.3390/ph15070868. PMID: 35890166; PMCID: PMC9320176.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35890166/
437.Cui J, Chisti Y. Polysaccharopeptides of Coriolus versicolor: physiological activity, uses, and production. Biotechnol Adv. 2003 Apr;21(2):109-22. doi: 10.1016/s0734-9750(03)00002-8. PMID: 14499133.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14499133/
438.Pengpa W, Sangsri T, Wiriyajitsomboon P, Siwayaprahm P. Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes) Polysaccharides for Improved In Vitro Probiotic Growth, Adhesion, Antioxidant Activity, and Cryoprotective Properties. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2026;28(2):47-61. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025061287. PMID: 41662658.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41662658/
439.Rašeta M, Popović M, Knežević P, Šibul F, Kaišarević S, Karaman M. Bioactive Phenolic Compounds of Two Medicinal Mushroom Species Trametes versicolor and Stereum subtomentosum as Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Agents. Chem Biodivers. 2020 Dec;17(12):e2000683. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000683. Epub 2020 Nov 17. PMID: 33058392.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33058392/
440.Ekin S, Bayramoglu Akkoyun M, Bakir A, Akcay ME, Ekin EC. Comparison of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities and Phenolic, Fatty Acid, Element, and Vitamin Levels of Four Mushroom Species. Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Apr 21;13(4):e70203. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70203. PMID: 40264684; PMCID: PMC12011987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40264684/
441. Gunathilake S, Aluthge S, Farahnaky A, Huynh T, Ssepuuya G, Majzoobi M. Functional and Nutritional Properties of Lion's Mane Mushrooms in Oat-Based Desserts for Dysphagia and Healthy Ageing. Foods. 2025 Dec 3;14(23):4153. doi: 10.3390/foods14234153. PMID: 41376090; PMCID: PMC12692627.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41376090/
442.Sánchez C. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant properties from mushrooms. Synth Syst Biotechnol. 2016 Dec 24;2(1):13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.synbio.2016.12.001. PMID: 29062957; PMCID: PMC5625788.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29062957/
443.Shashikant M, Bains A, Chawla P, Fogarasi M, Fogarasi S. The Current Status, Bioactivity, Food, and Pharmaceutical Approaches of Calocybe indica: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jun 10;11(6):1145. doi: 10.3390/antiox11061145. PMID: 35740041; PMCID: PMC9219886.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35740041/
444.Kirar V, Nehra S, Mishra J, Rakhee R, Saraswat D, Misra K. Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), as a Cardioprotectant in an Oxygen-Deficient Environment. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(11):1009-1021. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017024584. PMID: 29345563.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29345563/
445.Ahmad MF, A Alsayegh A, Ahmad FA, Akhtar MS, Alavudeen SS, Bantun F, Wahab S, Ahmed A, Ali M, Elbendary EY, Raposo A, Kambal N, H Abdelrahman M. Ganoderma lucidum: Insight into antimicrobial and antioxidant properties with development of secondary metabolites. Heliyon. 2024 Feb 4;10(3):e25607. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25607. PMID: 38356540; PMCID: PMC10865332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38356540/
446.Sevindik M, Gürgen A, Khassanov VT, Bal C. Biological Activities of Ethanol Extracts of Hericium erinaceus Obtained as a Result of Optimization Analysis. Foods. 2024 May 16;13(10):1560. doi: 10.3390/foods13101560. PMID: 38790860; PMCID: PMC11121622.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790860/
447.Michalska A, Sierocka M, Drzewiecka B, Świeca M. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Mushroom-Based Food Additives and Food Fortified with Them-Current Status and Future Perspectives. Antioxidants (Basel). 2025 Apr 26;14(5):519. doi: 10.3390/antiox14050519. PMID: 40427401; PMCID: PMC12108364.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40427401/
448.Suleiman WB, Shehata RM, Younis AM. In vitro assessment of multipotential therapeutic importance of Hericium erinaceus mushroom extracts using different solvents. Bioresour Bioprocess. 2022 Sep 16;9(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s40643-022-00592-6. PMID: 38647811; PMCID: PMC10991866.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38647811/
449.Smith A, Javed S, Barad A, Myhre V, Li WM, Reimer K, Massicotte HB, Tackaberry LE, Payne GW, Egger KN, Lee CH. Growth-Inhibitory and Immunomodulatory Activities of Wild Mushrooms from North-Central British Columbia (Canada). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(6):485-497. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i6.10. PMID: 29199559.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199559/
450.Adamska I, Tokarczyk G. Possibilities of Using Macrolepiota procera in the Production of Prohealth Food and in Medicine. Int J Food Sci. 2022 May 6;2022:5773275. doi: 10.1155/2022/5773275. PMID: 35655802; PMCID: PMC9153936.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35655802/
451.Lam CZ, Yong YK, Kok YY, Tan BK, Ng ST, Tan CS, Fung SY. Immunomodulatory Effects of Medicinal Mushroom Extracts in the Sensitized Human Keratinocyte Cell Line NCTC2544. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2026;28(3):1-10. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025061740. PMID: 41722104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41722104/
452.Irankhahi P, Keypour S, Riahi H. Analysis of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Selected Trametes Species (Agaricomycetes) from Iran. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(12):83-95. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060117. PMID: 41135069.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41135069/
453.Ajith TA, Das S, Janardhanan KK. Morchella esculenta polysaccharides: a functional food with potential immunomodulatory properties. Nat Prod Res. 2025 May 27:1-12. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2025.2511160. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40425301.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40425301/
454.Maruca A, Moraca F, Rocca R, Molisani F, Alcaro F, Gidaro MC, Alcaro S, Costa G, Ortuso F. Chemoinformatic Database Building and in Silico Hit-Identification of Potential Multi-Targeting Bioactive Compounds Extracted from Mushroom Species. Molecules. 2017 Sep 19;22(9):1571. doi: 10.3390/molecules22091571. PMID: 32961649; PMCID: PMC6151421.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32961649/
455.Al-Obaidi JR, Jambari NN, Ahmad-Kamil EI. Mycopharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals: Promising Agents to Improve Human Well-Being and Life Quality. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jun 24;7(7):503. doi: 10.3390/jof7070503. PMID: 34202552; PMCID: PMC8304235.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34202552/
456.Tan WC, Kuppusamy UR, Phan CW, Tan YS, Raman J, Anuar AM, Sabaratnam V. Ganoderma neo-japonicum Imazeki revisited: Domestication study and antioxidant properties of its basidiocarps and mycelia. Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 27;5:12515. doi: 10.1038/srep12515. PMID: 26213331; PMCID: PMC4515590.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26213331/
457.Ao T, Deb CR. Nutritional and antioxidant potential of some wild edible mushrooms of Nagaland, India. J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Feb;56(2):1084-1089. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-03557-w. Epub 2019 Feb 2. PMID: 30906067; PMCID: PMC6400770.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30906067/
458.Schwartz B, Hadar Y. Possible mechanisms of action of mushroom-derived glucans on inflammatory bowel disease and associated cancer. Ann Transl Med. 2014 Feb;2(2):19. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.01.03. PMID: 25332995; PMCID: PMC4202469.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25332995/
459.Kim SH, Jakhar R, Kang SC. Apoptotic properties of polysaccharide isolated from fruiting bodies of medicinal mushroom Fomes fomentarius in human lung carcinoma cell line. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2015 Jul;22(4):484-90. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.11.022. Epub 2014 Nov 28. PMID: 26150756; PMCID: PMC4487262.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26150756/
460.Abdelkader ME, Mediatrice H, Lin D, Lin Z, Aggag SA. Mitigating Oxidative Stress and Promoting Cellular Longevity with Mushroom Extracts. Foods. 2024 Dec 13;13(24):4028. doi: 10.3390/foods13244028. PMID: 39766971; PMCID: PMC11727512.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39766971/
461. Macharia JM, Zhang L, Mwangi RW, Rozmann N, Kaposztas Z, Varjas T, Sugár M, Alfatafta H, Pintér M, Bence RL. Are chemical compounds in medical mushrooms potent against colorectal cancer carcinogenesis and antimicrobial growth? Cancer Cell Int. 2022 Dec 1;22(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s12935-022-02798-2. PMID: 36457023; PMCID: PMC9714114.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36457023/
462.Tieu S, Charchoglyan A, Wagter-Lesperance L, Karimi K, Bridle BW, Karrow NA, Mallard BA. Immunoceuticals: Harnessing Their Immunomodulatory Potential to Promote Health and Wellness. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 30;14(19):4075. doi: 10.3390/nu14194075. PMID: 36235727; PMCID: PMC9571036.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36235727/
463.Panda SK, Sahoo G, Swain SS, Luyten W. Anticancer Activities of Mushrooms: A Neglected Source for Drug Discovery. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Jan 31;15(2):176. doi: 10.3390/ph15020176. PMID: 35215289; PMCID: PMC8876642.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35215289/
464.Svagelj M, Berovic M, Gregori A, Wraber B, Simcic S, Boh B. Immunomodulating activities of cultivated maitake medicinal mushroom Grifola frondosa (Dicks.: Fr.) S.F. Gray (higher Basidiomycetes) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(4):377-83. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i4.50. PMID: 23510175.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510175/
465.Zade S, Upadhyay TK, Rab SO, Sharangi AB, Lakhanpal S, Alabdallah NM, Saeed M. Mushroom-derived bioactive compounds pharmacological properties and cancer targeting: a holistic assessment. Discov Oncol. 2025 May 2;16(1):654. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-02371-z. PMID: 40314874; PMCID: PMC12048390.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40314874/
466.Dai R, Liu M, Nik Nabil WN, Xi Z, Xu H. Mycomedicine: A Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-tumour Bioactivities. Molecules. 2021 Feb 19;26(4):1113. doi: 10.3390/molecules26041113. PMID: 33669877; PMCID: PMC7923288.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33669877/
467.Ruvalcaba L, Gutiérrez A, Esqueda M. Current Biological Knowledge, Applications, and Potential Use of the Desert Shaggy Mane Mushroom Podaxis pistillaris (Agaricomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(5):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024052892. PMID: 38780419.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38780419/
468.Seweryn E, Ziała A, Gamian A. Health-Promoting of Polysaccharides Extracted from Ganoderma lucidum. Nutrients. 2021 Aug 7;13(8):2725. doi: 10.3390/nu13082725. PMID: 34444885; PMCID: PMC8400705.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34444885/
469.Lazur J, Hnatyk K, Kała K, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Muszyńska B. Discovering the Potential Mechanisms of Medicinal Mushrooms Antidepressant Activity: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Mar 2;12(3):623. doi: 10.3390/antiox12030623. PMID: 36978872; PMCID: PMC10044934.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36978872/
470.Qi JS, Duan Y, Li ZC, Gao JM, Qi J, Liu C. The alkynyl-containing compounds from mushrooms and their biological activities. Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2023 Nov 10;13(1):50. doi: 10.1007/s13659-023-00416-w. PMID: 37946001; PMCID: PMC10636002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37946001/
471. Ogbole OO, Nkumah AO, Linus AU, Falade MO. Molecular identification, in vivo and in vitro activities of Calvatia gigantea (macro-fungus) as an antidiabetic agent. Mycology. 2019 Mar 31;10(3):166-173. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1595204. PMID: 31448150; PMCID: PMC6691841.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31448150/
472.Lau BF, Abdullah N, Aminudin N, Lee HB, Tan PJ. Ethnomedicinal uses, pharmacological activities, and cultivation of Lignosus spp. (tiger׳s milk mushrooms) in Malaysia - A review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jul 1;169:441-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.042. Epub 2015 Apr 30. PMID: 25937256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25937256/
473.Khatua S, Chandra S, Acharya K. Expanding knowledge on Russula alatoreticula, a novel mushroom from tribal cuisine, with chemical and pharmaceutical relevance. Cytotechnology. 2019 Feb;71(1):245-259. doi: 10.1007/s10616-018-0280-y. Epub 2019 Jan 2. PMID: 30603923; PMCID: PMC6368521.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30603923/
474.Stastny J, Marsik P, Tauchen J, Bozik M, Mascellani A, Havlik J, Landa P, Jablonsky I, Treml J, Herczogova P, Bleha R, Synytsya A, Kloucek P. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Five Medicinal Mushrooms of the Genus Pleurotus. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Aug 13;11(8):1569. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081569. PMID: 36009288; PMCID: PMC9405179.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36009288/
475.Villalobos-Pezos M, Muñoz-Fariña O, Ah-Hen KS, Garrido-Figueroa MF, García-Figueroa O, González-Esparza A, González-Pérez de Medina L, Bastías-Montes JM. Optimization of Phenolic Content Extraction and Effects of Drying Treatments on Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Properties of Edible Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm (Oyster Mushroom). Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Dec 23;13(12):1581. doi: 10.3390/antiox13121581. PMID: 39765908; PMCID: PMC11672878.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39765908/
476.Lai Y, Yu H, Deng H, Fang Q, Lei H, Liu L, Wu N, Guo X, Song C. Three main metabolites from Wolfiporia cocos (F. A. Wolf) Ryvarden & Gilb regulate the gut microbiota in mice: A comparative study using microbiome-metabolomics. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 3;13:911140. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.911140. PMID: 35991887; PMCID: PMC9382301.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35991887/
477.Muszyńska B, Fijałkowska A, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Włodarczyk A, Kaczmarczyk P, Nogaj E, Piętka J. Fomitopsis officinalis: a Species of Arboreal Mushroom with Promising Biological and Medicinal Properties. Chem Biodivers. 2020 Jun;17(6):e2000213. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000213. Epub 2020 May 28. PMID: 32271491.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32271491/
478.Bains A, Chawla P, Kaur S, Najda A, Fogarasi M, Fogarasi S. Bioactives from Mushroom: Health Attributes and Food Industry Applications. Materials (Basel). 2021 Dec 11;14(24):7640. doi: 10.3390/ma14247640. PMID: 34947237; PMCID: PMC8706457.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34947237/
479.Sarkar A, Sabzevari O, Ebrahimi SES, Shahnazari S, Rad RA, Vazirian M. Evaluation of the Hepatoprotective Effect of the Lumpy Bracket Medicinal Mushroom Trametes gibbosa (Agaricomycetes) on CCl4-Induced Liver Injury in Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(7):67-74. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053967. PMID: 38884264.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38884264/
480.Noreen S, Sultan H, Hashmi B, Aja PM, Atoki AV. Mushroom marvels: understanding their role in human health. Front Nutr. 2025 Aug 5;12:1654911. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1654911. PMID: 40837429; PMCID: PMC12361135.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40837429/
481. Assemie A, Abaya G. The Effect of Edible Mushroom on Health and Their Biochemistry. Int J Microbiol. 2022 Mar 23;2022:8744788. doi: 10.1155/2022/8744788. PMID: 35369040; PMCID: PMC8967584.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35369040/
482.Roda E, De Luca F, Ratto D, Priori EC, Savino E, Bottone MG, Rossi P. Cognitive Healthy Aging in Mice: Boosting Memory by an Ergothioneine-Rich Hericium erinaceus Primordium Extract. Biology (Basel). 2023 Jan 28;12(2):196. doi: 10.3390/biology12020196. PMID: 36829475; PMCID: PMC9953177.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36829475/
483.Friedman M. Mushroom Polysaccharides: Chemistry and Antiobesity, Antidiabetes, Anticancer, and Antibiotic Properties in Cells, Rodents, and Humans. Foods. 2016 Nov 29;5(4):80. doi: 10.3390/foods5040080. PMID: 28231175; PMCID: PMC5302426.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28231175/
484.Chaturvedi VK, Agarwal S, Gupta KK, Ramteke PW, Singh MP. Medicinal mushroom: boon for therapeutic applications. 3 Biotech. 2018 Aug;8(8):334. doi: 10.1007/s13205-018-1358-0. Epub 2018 Jul 23. PMID: 30073119; PMCID: PMC6056353.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30073119/
485.Sadi G, Emsen B, Kaya A, Kocabaş A, Çınar S, Kartal Dİ. Cytotoxicity of some edible mushrooms extracts over liver hepatocellular carcinoma cells in conjunction with their antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Pharmacogn Mag. 2015 May;11(Suppl 1):S6-S18. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.157665. PMID: 26109775; PMCID: PMC4461969.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26109775/
486.Arunachalam K, Sasidharan SP, Yang X. A concise review of mushrooms antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that may combat against COVID-19. Food Chem Adv. 2022 Oct;1:100023. doi: 10.1016/j.focha.2022.100023. Epub 2022 Mar 2. PMID: 36686330; PMCID: PMC8887958.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36686330/
487.Aditya, Neeraj, Bhatia JN, Yadav AN. A comprehensive review on multifunctional bioactive properties of elm oyster mushroom Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.) Redhead (Agaricomycetes): Current research, challenges and future trends. Heliyon. 2024 Dec 26;11(2):e41418. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41418. PMID: 39897838; PMCID: PMC11782987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39897838/
488.Das A, Chen CM, Mu SC, Yang SH, Ju YM, Li SC. Medicinal Components in Edible Mushrooms on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Feb 17;14(2):436. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020436. PMID: 35214168; PMCID: PMC8875793.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214168/
489.Tee PYE, Krishnan T, Cheong XT, Maniam SAP, Looi CY, Ooi YY, Chua CLL, Fung SY, Chia AYY. A review on the cultivation, bioactive compounds, health-promoting factors and clinical trials of medicinal mushrooms Taiwanofungus camphoratus, Inonotus obliquus and Tropicoporus linteus. Fungal Biol Biotechnol. 2024 Jul 10;11(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40694-024-00176-3. PMID: 38987829; PMCID: PMC11238383.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38987829/
490.Chun S, Gopal J, Muthu M. Antioxidant Activity of Mushroom Extracts/Polysaccharides-Their Antiviral Properties and Plausible AntiCOVID-19 Properties. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Nov 26;10(12):1899. doi: 10.3390/antiox10121899. PMID: 34943001; PMCID: PMC8750169.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34943001/
491. Hong CE, Lyu SY. Immunomodulatory Natural Products in Cancer Organoid-Immune Co-Cultures: Bridging the Research Gap for Precision Immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jul 26;26(15):7247. doi: 10.3390/ijms26157247. PMID: 40806379; PMCID: PMC12347198.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40806379/
492.Jeitler M, Michalsen A, Frings D, Hübner M, Fischer M, Koppold-Liebscher DA, Murthy V, Kessler CS. Significance of Medicinal Mushrooms in Integrative Oncology: A Narrative Review. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 11;11:580656. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.580656. PMID: 33424591; PMCID: PMC7794004.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33424591/
493.Ern PTY, Quan TY, Yee FS, Yin ACY. Therapeutic properties of Inonotus obliquus (Chaga mushroom): A review. Mycology. 2023 Oct 20;15(2):144-161. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2023.2260408. PMID: 38813471; PMCID: PMC11132974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38813471/
494.Cizmarikova M. The Efficacy and Toxicity of Using the Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), and Its Products in Chemotherapy (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(10):861-877. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017024537. PMID: 29256841.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29256841/
495.Niego AG, Rapior S, Thongklang N, Raspé O, Jaidee W, Lumyong S, Hyde KD. Macrofungi as a Nutraceutical Source: Promising Bioactive Compounds and Market Value. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 May 19;7(5):397. doi: 10.3390/jof7050397. PMID: 34069721; PMCID: PMC8161071.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34069721/
496.Hetland G, Johnson E, Lyberg T, Kvalheim G. The Mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill Elicits Medicinal Effects on Tumor, Infection, Allergy, and Inflammation through Its Modulation of Innate Immunity and Amelioration of Th1/Th2 Imbalance and Inflammation. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2011;2011:157015. doi: 10.1155/2011/157015. Epub 2011 Sep 6. PMID: 21912538; PMCID: PMC3168293.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21912538/
497.Khan MA, Tania M, Liu R, Rahman MM. Hericium erinaceus: an edible mushroom with medicinal values. J Complement Integr Med. 2013 May 24;10:/j/jcim.2013.10.issue-1/jcim-2013-0001/jcim-2013-0001.xml. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2013-0001. PMID: 23735479.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23735479/
498.Wang XY, Zhang Y, Liu FF. Influence of Pholiota adiposa on gut microbiota and promote tumor cell apoptosis properties in H22 tumor-bearing mice. Sci Rep. 2022 May 21;12(1):8589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11041-x. PMID: 35597811; PMCID: PMC9124200.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35597811/
499.Yang C, Feng Q, Liao H, Yu X, Liu Y, Wang D. Anti-Diabetic Nephropathy Activities of Polysaccharides Obtained from Termitornyces albuminosus via Regulation of NF-κB Signaling in db/db Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Oct 21;20(20):5205. doi: 10.3390/ijms20205205. PMID: 31640118; PMCID: PMC6829325.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31640118/
500. Ojemann LM, Nelson WL, Shin DS, Rowe AO, Buchanan RA. Tian ma, an ancient Chinese herb, offers new options for the treatment of epilepsy and other conditions. Epilepsy Behav. 2006 Mar;8(2):376-83. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.12.009. Epub 2006 Feb 7. PMID: 16461011.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16461011/
501. Li C, Gao H, Yin C, Liu M, Fan X, Shi D, Yao F, Li J, Liu Q, Wen J, Qiu J, Hu G. Physicochemical, antioxidant, gastrointestinal digestion and probiotic growth promoting properties of water and alkali extracted polysaccharides from Schizophyllum commune. J Sci Food Agric. 2025 May;105(7):3787-3797. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.14159. Epub 2025 Feb 5. PMID: 39907041.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39907041/
502.Naguib AM, Apparoo Y, Xiong C, Phan CW. Maitake Medicinal Mushroom, Grifola frondosa (Agaricomycetes), and Its Neurotrophic Properties: A Mini-Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(2):11-22. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046849. PMID: 36749053.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36749053/
503.Yadav SK, Ir R, Jeewon R, Doble M, Hyde KD, Kaliappan I, Jeyaraman R, Reddi RN, Krishnan J, Li M, Durairajan SSK. A Mechanistic Review on Medicinal Mushrooms-Derived Bioactive Compounds: Potential Mycotherapy Candidates for Alleviating Neurological Disorders. Planta Med. 2020 Nov;86(16):1161-1175. doi: 10.1055/a-1177-4834. Epub 2020 Jul 14. PMID: 32663897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32663897/
504.Wong KH, Ng CC, Kanagasabapathy G, Yow YY, Sabaratnam V. An Overview of Culinary and Medicinal Mushrooms in Neurodegeneration and Neurotrauma Research. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(3):191-202. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i3.10. PMID: 28605334.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605334/
505.Pohleven J, Kos J, Sabotic J. Medicinal Properties of the Genus Clitocybe and of Lectins from the Clouded Funnel Cap Mushroom, C. nebularis (Agaricomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(11):965-975. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i11.20. PMID: 28008809.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28008809/
506.Tung YT, Pan CH, Chien YW, Huang HY. Edible Mushrooms: Novel Medicinal Agents to Combat Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Diseases. Curr Pharm Des. 2020;26(39):4970-4981. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200831151316. PMID: 32867640.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32867640/
507.Badalyan SM, Barkhudaryan A, Rapior S. The Cardioprotective Properties of Agaricomycetes Mushrooms Growing in the Territory of Armenia: Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):21-31. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038280. PMID: 34347992.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347992/
508.Singh MP, Rai SN, Dubey SK, Pandey AT, Tabassum N, Chaturvedi VK, Singh NB. Biomolecules of mushroom: a recipe of human wellness. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2022 Sep;42(6):913-930. doi: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1964431. Epub 2021 Aug 19. PMID: 34412526.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34412526/
509.Anusiya G, Gowthama Prabu U, Yamini NV, Sivarajasekar N, Rambabu K, Bharath G, Banat F. A review of the therapeutic and biological effects of edible and wild mushrooms. Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(2):11239-11268. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2001183. PMID: 34738876; PMCID: PMC8810068.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34738876/
510.Ghosh S, Acharya K. Milky mushroom: A healthy nutritious diet. Food Res Int. 2022 Jun;156:111113. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111113. Epub 2022 Mar 11. PMID: 35650998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35650998/
511.Kundaković T, Kolundžić M. Therapeutic properties of mushrooms in managing adverse effects in the metabolic syndrome. Curr Top Med Chem. 2013;13(21):2734-44. doi: 10.2174/15680266113136660196. PMID: 24083790.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24083790/
512.Chang ST, Wasser SP. Current and Future Research Trends in Agricultural and Biomedical Applications of Medicinal Mushrooms and Mushroom Products (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(12):1121-1133. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018029378. PMID: 30806294.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806294/
513.Zhang Q, Xu Y, Xie L, Shu X, Zhang S, Wang Y, Wang H, Dong Q, Peng W. The function and application of edible fungal polysaccharides. Adv Appl Microbiol. 2024;127:45-142. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2024.02.005. Epub 2024 Mar 15. PMID: 38763529.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38763529/
514.Timm TG, Costa TM, Alberton MD, Helm CV, Tavares LBB. Mushroom β-glucans: application and innovation for food industry and immunotherapy. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Aug;107(16):5035-5049. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12656-4. Epub 2023 Jul 6. PMID: 37410138.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37410138/
515.Silva AM, Preto M, Grosso C, Vieira M, Delerue-Matos C, Vasconcelos V, Reis M, Barros L, Martins R. Tracing the Path between Mushrooms and Alzheimer's Disease-A Literature Review. Molecules. 2023 Jul 24;28(14):5614. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145614. PMID: 37513486; PMCID: PMC10384108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37513486/
516.Jayachandran M, Xiao J, Xu B. A Critical Review on Health Promoting Benefits of Edible Mushrooms through Gut Microbiota. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Sep 8;18(9):1934. doi: 10.3390/ijms18091934. PMID: 28885559; PMCID: PMC5618583.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885559/
517.Han B, Luo J, Xu B. Insights into the Chemical Compositions and Health Promoting Effects of Wild Edible Mushroom Chroogomphus rutilus. Nutrients. 2023 Sep 17;15(18):4030. doi: 10.3390/nu15184030. PMID: 37764813; PMCID: PMC10537009.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37764813/
518.Rai SN, Mishra D, Singh P, Vamanu E, Singh MP. Therapeutic applications of mushrooms and their biomolecules along with a glimpse of in silico approach in neurodegenerative diseases. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 May;137:111377. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111377. Epub 2021 Feb 15. PMID: 33601145.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33601145/
519.Lu J, Su M, Zhou X, Li D, Niu X, Wang Y. Research Progress of Bioactive Components in Sanghuangporus spp. Molecules. 2024 Mar 7;29(6):1195. doi: 10.3390/molecules29061195. PMID: 38542832; PMCID: PMC10976032.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38542832/
520.Nowakowski P, Naliwajko SK, Markiewicz-Żukowska R, Borawska MH, Socha K. The two faces of Coprinus comatus-Functional properties and potential hazards. Phytother Res. 2020 Nov;34(11):2932-2944. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6741. Epub 2020 May 27. PMID: 32462723; PMCID: PMC7754439.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32462723/
521. Singh V, Bedi GK, Shri R. In Vitro and In Vivo Antidiabetic Evaluation of Selected Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(1):17-25. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i1.20. PMID: 28322143.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28322143/
522.Wang M, Konishi T, Gao Y, Xu D, Gao Q. Anti-Gastric Ulcer Activity of Polysaccharide Fraction Isolated from Mycelium Culture of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(11):1055-60. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i11.50. PMID: 26853960.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26853960/
523.Câmara Neto JF, Campelo MDS, da Costa MDR, Pinheiro NML, Ricardo NMPS, Uchoa DEA, Cerqueira GS, Sampaio TL, Ribeiro MENP. Gastroprotective effect of polysaccharides from Agaricus blazei Murill against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Sep;321(Pt 2):146170. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146170. Epub 2025 Jul 21. PMID: 40701456.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40701456/
524.Zhang S, Gu Y, Lu M, Fu J, Zhang Q, Liu L, Meng G, Yao Z, Wu H, Bao X, Sun S, Wang X, Zhou M, Jia Q, Song K, Wu Y, Niu K. Association between edible mushroom intake and the prevalence of newly diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: results from the Tianjin Chronic Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation and Health Cohort Study in China. Br J Nutr. 2020 Jan 14;123(1):104-112. doi: 10.1017/S0007114519002605. PMID: 31619310.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31619310/
525.Lau MF, Phan CW, Sabaratnam V, Kuppusamy UR. Bibliometric, taxonomic, and medicinal perspectives of Ganoderma neo-japonicum Imazeki: A mini review. Mycology. 2024 Jan 21;15(3):360-373. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2302028. PMID: 39247898; PMCID: PMC11376291.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39247898/
526.Wu X, Zeng J, Hu J, Liao Q, Zhou R, Zhang P, Chen Z. Hepatoprotective effects of aqueous extract from Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher basidiomycetes) on α-amanitin-induced liver injury in mice. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(4):383-91. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i4.60. PMID: 23796220.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23796220/
527.Suárez-Arroyo IJ, Loperena-Alvarez Y, Rosario-Acevedo R, Martínez-Montemayor MM. Ganoderma spp.: A Promising Adjuvant Treatment for Breast Cancer. Medicines (Basel). 2017 Mar;4(1):15. doi: 10.3390/medicines4010015. Epub 2017 Mar 15. PMID: 28758107; PMCID: PMC5533290.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28758107/
528.Cilerdzic J, Stajic M, Zivkovic L, Vukojevic J, Bajic V, Spremo-Potparevic B. Genoprotective Capacity of Alternatively Cultivated Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), Basidiocarps. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(12):1061-1069. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i12.10. PMID: 28094744.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28094744/
529.Liu X, Chen S, Liu H, Xie J, Hasan KMF, Zeng Q, Wei S, Luo P. Structural properties and anti-inflammatory activity of purified polysaccharides from Hen-of-the-woods mushrooms (Grifola frondosa). Front Nutr. 2023 Feb 7;10:1078868. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1078868. PMID: 36824172; PMCID: PMC9941675.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36824172/
530.Karunarathna SC, Patabendige NM, Luangharn T, Hapuarachchi KK. Ganodermataceae-current status, research, and development in Lower Mekong Basin. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 May 12;15:1545135. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1545135. PMID: 40421417; PMCID: PMC12104286.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40421417/
531. Chang CJ, Lu CC, Lin CS, Martel J, Ko YF, Ojcius DM, Wu TR, Tsai YH, Yeh TS, Lu JJ, Lai HC, Young JD. Antrodia cinnamomea reduces obesity and modulates the gut microbiota in high-fat diet-fed mice. Int J Obes (Lond). 2018 Feb;42(2):231-243. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2017.149. Epub 2017 Jun 20. PMID: 28630461; PMCID: PMC5803574.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28630461/
532.Sharif S, Atta A, Huma T, Shah AA, Afzal G, Rashid S, Shahid M, Mustafa G. Anticancer, antithrombotic, antityrosinase, and anti-α-glucosidase activities of selected wild and commercial mushrooms from Pakistan. Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Sep 14;6(8):2170-2176. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.781. PMID: 30510718; PMCID: PMC6261167.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30510718/
533.Zahid MT, Idrees M, Abdullah I, Ying W, Zaki AH, Bao H. Antidiabetic Properties of the Red Belt Conk Medicinal Mushroom Fomitopsis pinicola (Agaricomycetes) Extracts on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(8):731-741. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035472. PMID: 33389867.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33389867/
534.Javed S, Mitchell K, Sidsworth D, Sellers SL, Reutens-Hernandez J, Massicotte HB, Egger KN, Lee CH, Payne GW. Inonotus obliquus attenuates histamine-induced microvascular inflammation. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 22;14(8):e0220776. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220776. PMID: 31437163; PMCID: PMC6706056.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437163/
535.Li IC, Lee LY, Tzeng TT, Chen WP, Chen YP, Shiao YJ, Chen CC. Neurohealth Properties of Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Enriched with Erinacines. Behav Neurol. 2018 May 21;2018:5802634. doi: 10.1155/2018/5802634. PMID: 29951133; PMCID: PMC5987239.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29951133/
536.Krakowska A, Zięba P, Włodarczyk A, Kała K, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Bernaś E, Sękara A, Ostachowicz B, Muszyńska B. Selected edible medicinal mushrooms from Pleurotus genus as an answer for human civilization diseases. Food Chem. 2020 Oct 15;327:127084. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127084. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32446029.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32446029/
537.Kurl S, Kaur S, Mittal N, Kaur G. Mushrooms and Colorectal Cancer: Unveiling Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Innovations. Phytother Res. 2025 Jan;39(1):480-493. doi: 10.1002/ptr.8382. Epub 2024 Nov 11. PMID: 39528260.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39528260/
538.Rowaiye AB, Ogugua AJ, Bur D, Wood T, Labbo Z, Chukwu C, Afolabi FJ, Nwonu EJ, Agbalalah T. The Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Can Combat Cytokine Storm and Other COVID-19 Related Pathologies: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(5):1-15. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023048109. PMID: 37183915.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37183915/
539.El Sheikha AF. Nutritional Profile and Health Benefits of Ganoderma lucidum "Lingzhi, Reishi, or Mannentake" as Functional Foods: Current Scenario and Future Perspectives. Foods. 2022 Apr 1;11(7):1030. doi: 10.3390/foods11071030. PMID: 35407117; PMCID: PMC8998036.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35407117/
540.Kalitukha L, Galiano A, Harrison F. Medicinal Potential of the Insoluble Extracted Fibers Isolated from the Fomes fomentarius (Agaricomycetes) Fruiting Bodies: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(3):21-35. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022047222. PMID: 37017659.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37017659/
541. Xu B, Li C, Sung C. Telomerase inhibitory effects of medicinal mushrooms and lichens, and their anticancer activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(1):17-28. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i1.20. PMID: 24940901.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24940901/
542.Cai W, Wong K, Huang Q. Isolation, structural features, rheological properties and bioactivities of polysaccharides from Lignosus rhinocerotis: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jul 1;242(Pt 1):124818. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124818. Epub 2023 May 11. PMID: 37178885.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37178885/
543.Shomali N, Onar O, Karaca B, Demirtas N, Cihan AC, Akata I, Yildirim O. Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofilm Properties of the Culinary-Medicinal Fairy Ring Mushroom, Marasmius oreades (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(6):571-582. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019030874. PMID: 31679229.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679229/
544.Bisen PS, Baghel RK, Sanodiya BS, Thakur GS, Prasad GB. Lentinus edodes: a macrofungus with pharmacological activities. Curr Med Chem. 2010;17(22):2419-30. doi: 10.2174/092986710791698495. PMID: 20491636.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20491636/
545.Tan Y, Zeng NK, Xu B. Chemical profiles and health-promoting effects of porcini mushroom (Boletus edulis): A narrative review. Food Chem. 2022 Oct 1;390:133199. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133199. Epub 2022 May 11. PMID: 35597089.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35597089/
546.Lai CH, Lo HC. Anti-Hyperuricemia Activity and Potential Mechanisms of Medicinal Mushroom Activity: A Review of Preclinical Studies. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(7):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053556. PMID: 38884262.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38884262/
547.Topalović D, Živković L, Borozan S, Santibanez JF, Spremo-Potparević B. An in vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic potential of medicinal mushrooms against human breast cancer cell lines. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2024 Dec 29;75(4):297-302. doi: 10.2478/aiht-2024-75-3915. PMID: 39718091; PMCID: PMC11667711.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39718091/
548.Živković L, Borozan S, Čabarkapa A, Topalović D, Ciptasari U, Bajić V, Spremo-Potparević B. Antigenotoxic Properties of Agaricus blazei against Hydrogen Peroxide in Human Peripheral Blood Cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:8759764. doi: 10.1155/2017/8759764. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28316757; PMCID: PMC5339630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28316757/
549.Du B, Bian Z, Xu B. Skin health promotion effects of natural beta-glucan derived from cereals and microorganisms: a review. Phytother Res. 2014 Feb;28(2):159-66. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4963. Epub 2013 Mar 11. PMID: 23494974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23494974/
550.Luo J, Ganesan K, Xu B. Unlocking the Power: New Insights into the Anti-Aging Properties of Mushrooms. J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Mar 14;10(3):215. doi: 10.3390/jof10030215. PMID: 38535223; PMCID: PMC10970926.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10970926/
551.Cosmetic Benefits of Natural Ingredients: Mushrooms, Feverfew, Tea, and Wheat Complex September 2013 | Volume 12 | Issue 9 | Supplement Individual Articles | 133 | Copyright © September 2013 Whitney P. Bowe MD
https://jddonline.com/articles/cosmetic-benefits-of-natural-ingredients-mushrooms-feverfew-tea-and-wheat-complex-S1545961613S0133X/
552.Wu, Y.; Choi, M.-H.; Li, J.; Yang, H.; Shin, H.-J. Mushroom Cosmetics: The Present and Future. Cosmetics 2016, 3, 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics3030022
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/3/3/22
553.Angelini, P., Girometta, C.E., Venanzoni, R., Bertuzzi, G. (2022). Anti-Aging Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms in Systemic Aesthetic Medicine. In: Arya, A., Rusevska, K. (eds) Biology, Cultivation and Applications of Mushrooms . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6257-7_7
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-6257-7_7
554. Medicine Group 2025 February 28;6(2):180-190. doi: 10.37871/jbres2070. Mushrooms Natural Products Cosmetic Weapons as Anti-Hair Loss, Anti-Ageing Skin and Future Prospect Waill Elkhateeb1*, Atsushi Ishihara2 and Ghoson Daba2
https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres2070.php
555.Rukhsar, Saliha & Usman, Muhammad & Yousaf, Nousheen & Murtaza, Dr & Manzoor, Muhammad Aamir & Azam, Muhammad. (2025). Mushrooms in modern cosmetics: unlocking anti-aging, antioxidant, and therapeutic potential. Archives of Dermatological Research. 317. 10.1007/s00403-025-04048-7.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389689731_Mushrooms_in_modern_cosmetics_unlocking_anti-aging_antioxidant_and_therapeutic_potential
556.Zhang J, Gu Y, Dong X, Zheng Y, Meng G, Zhang Q, Liu L, Wu H, Zhang S, Wang Y, Zhang T, Wang X, Wang X, Sun S, Zhou M, Jia Q, Song K, Huang J, Huo J, Zhang B, Ding G, Niu K. Association between edible mushrooms consumption and handgrip strength: A large-scale population based on the TCLSIH cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2022 Jun;41(6):1197-1207. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.006. Epub 2022 Apr 13. PMID: 35504162.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35504162/
557.Isikhuemhen OS, Anike FN, Enemudo JO, Mizuno M, Alagbaoso CA. Crude Polysaccharides from Mushrooms Elicit an Anti-Allergic Effect Against Type 1 Allergy In Vitro. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(2):1-9. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051549. PMID: 38421692.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38421692/
558.Galić M, Ćilerdžić J, Stajic M. Mushrooms: Potential Agents for the Prevention and Slowdown of Alzheimer's Disease: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(10):7-19. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059428. PMID: 40749181.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40749181/
559.Vamanu E. Complementary Functional Strategy for Modulation of Human Gut Microbiota. Curr Pharm Des. 2018;24(35):4144-4149. doi: 10.2174/1381612824666181001154242. PMID: 30277147.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30277147/
560.Apparoo Y, Wei Phan C, Rani Kuppusamy U, Chan EWC. Potential role of ergothioneine rich mushroom as anti-aging candidate through elimination of neuronal senescent cells. Brain Res. 2024 Feb 1;1824:148693. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148693. Epub 2023 Nov 29. PMID: 38036238.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38036238/
561.Ellertsen LK, Hetland G. An extract of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill can protect against allergy. Clin Mol Allergy. 2009 May 5;7:6. doi: 10.1186/1476-7961-7-6. PMID: 19416507; PMCID: PMC2688003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19416507/
562.Mapoung S, Umsumarng S, Semmarath W, Arjsri P, Thippraphan P, Yodkeeree S, Limtrakul Dejkriengkraikul P. Skin Wound-Healing Potential of Polysaccharides from Medicinal Mushroom Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.). J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Mar 25;7(4):247. doi: 10.3390/jof7040247. PMID: 33806146; PMCID: PMC8064461.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33806146/
563.Wu DT, An LY, Liu W, Hu YC, Wang SP, Zou L. In vitro fecal fermentation properties of polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis and related modulation effects on gut microbiota. Food Res Int. 2022 Jun;156:111185. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111185. Epub 2022 Mar 25. PMID: 35651042.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35651042/
564.Ali S, Yousaf N, Usman M, Javed MA, Nawaz M, Ali B, Azam M, Ercisli S, Tirasci S, Ahmed AE. Volvariella volvacea (paddy straw mushroom): A mushroom with exceptional medicinal and nutritional properties. Heliyon. 2024 Oct 23;10(21):e39747. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39747. PMID: 39524889; PMCID: PMC11550669.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39524889/
565.Yu YH, Ye ZW, Huang YM, Wang N, Zheng QW, Zhong JR, Chen BX, Lin JF, Guo LQ. Optimization of Fermentation Conditions in Ergothioneine Biosynthesis from Ganoderma resinaceum (Agaricomycetes) and an Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Activity on Xanthine Oxidase. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(3):71-85. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024057485. PMID: 39819524.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39819524/
566.Seniuk OF, Gorovoj LF, Beketova GV, Savichuk HO, Rytik PG, Kucherov II, Prilutskay AB, Prilutsky AI. Anti-infective properties of the melanin-glucan complex obtained from medicinal tinder bracket mushroom, Fomes fomentarius (L.: Fr.) Fr. (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(1):7-18. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i1.20. PMID: 22135899.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135899/
567.Elhusseiny SM, El-Mahdy TS, Elleboudy NS, Yahia IS, Farag MMS, Ismail NSM, Yassien MA, Aboshanab KM. In vitro Anti SARS-CoV-2 Activity and Docking Analysis of Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes and Agaricus bisporus Edible Mushrooms. Infect Drug Resist. 2022 Jul 2;15:3459-3475. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S362823. PMID: 35813084; PMCID: PMC9259418.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35813084/
568.Quy TN, Xuan TD. Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Potential, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link Fruiting Body. Medicines (Basel). 2019 Jan 29;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/medicines6010020. PMID: 30699961; PMCID: PMC6473835.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30699961/
569.Gupta A, Kirar V, Keshri GK, Gola S, Yadav A, Negi PS, Misra K. Wound healing activity of an aqueous extract of the Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(4):345-54. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v16.i4.50. PMID: 25271863.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25271863/
570.Ding C, Peng SY, Meng JH, Li X, Gong J, Li YY, Cui PW. [Research progress on structures, activities, and biosynthesis of blazeispirol compounds from Agaricus blazei]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2024 Mar;49(5):1144-1153. Chinese. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20231129.101. PMID: 38621961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38621961/
571.Hu Y, Xu J, Sheng Y, Liu J, Li H, Guo M, Xu W, Luo Y, Huang K, He X. Pleurotus Ostreatus Ameliorates Obesity by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Obese Mice Induced by High-Fat Diet. Nutrients. 2022 Apr 29;14(9):1868. doi: 10.3390/nu14091868. PMID: 35565835; PMCID: PMC9103077.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35565835/
572.Bellini MF, Giacomini NL, Eira AF, Ribeiro LR, Mantovani MS. Anticlastogenic effect of aqueous extracts of Agaricus blazei on CHO-k1 cells, studying different developmental phases of the mushroom. Toxicol In Vitro. 2003 Aug;17(4):465-9. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2333(03)00043-2. PMID: 12849730.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12849730/
573.Yayeh T, Oh WJ, Park SC, Kim TH, Cho JY, Park HJ, Lee IK, Kim SK, Hong SB, Yun BS, Rhee MH. Phellinus baumii ethyl acetate extract inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS, COX-2, and proinflammatory cytokine expression in RAW264.7 cells. J Nat Med. 2012 Jan;66(1):49-54. doi: 10.1007/s11418-011-0552-8. Epub 2011 Jun 9. PMID: 21656334.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21656334/
574.Millar BC, Nelson D, Moore RE, Rao JR, Moore JE. Antimicrobial properties of basidiomycota macrofungi to Mycobacterium abscessus isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis. Int J Mycobacteriol. 2019 Jan-Mar;8(1):93-97. doi: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_167_18. PMID: 30860186.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30860186/
575.Zhang L, Zhao HL, Peng SD, Mawunya SD, Zhang Y, Li HC, Luo Y, Wen Y. Whitening and antioxidant activities of Inonotus sanghuang Extract and development of primary whitening gel products. Nat Prod Res. 2025 Aug;39(15):4364-4370. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2340754. Epub 2024 May 16. PMID: 38752831.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38752831/
576.Su X, Liu K, Xie Y, Zhang M, Wang Y, Zhao M, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Wang J. Protective effect of a polyphenols-rich extract from Inonotus Sanghuang on bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice. Life Sci. 2019 Aug 1;230:208-217. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.05.074. Epub 2019 May 29. PMID: 31152815.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31152815/
577.Angelini P, Tirillini B, Bistocchi G, Arcangeli A, Rubini A, Pellegrino RM, Fabiani R, Cruciani G, Venanzoni R, Rosignoli P. Overview of the Biological Activities of a Methanol Extract from Wild Red Belt Conk, Fomitopsis pinicola (Agaricomycetes), Fruiting Bodies from Central Italy. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(11):1047-1063. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018028595. PMID: 30806229.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806229/
578.Laurino LF, Viroel FJM, Caetano E, Spim S, Pickler TB, Rosa-Castro RM, Vasconcelos EA, Jozala AF, Hataka A, Grotto D, Gerenutti M. Lentinus edodes Exposure before and after Fetus Implantation: Materno-Fetal Development in Rats with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients. 2019 Nov 9;11(11):2720. doi: 10.3390/nu11112720. PMID: 31717560; PMCID: PMC6893821.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31717560/
579.Wang D, Xu D, Zhao D, Wang M. Screening and Comparison of Anti-Intestinal Inflammatory Activities of Three Polysaccharides from the Mycelium of Lion's Mane Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(9):63-71. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039951. PMID: 34591399.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34591399/
580.Wu RN, Zhu YY, Ma RH, Ni ZJ, Deng XJ, Thakur K, Wei ZJ. Purification, Structural Characteristics, Bioactive Properties, and Applications of Naematelia aurantialba Polysaccharides: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules. 2025 Oct 13;30(20):4073. doi: 10.3390/molecules30204073. PMID: 41157089; PMCID: PMC12565800.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41157089/
581.Glamočlija J, Ćirić A, Nikolić M, Fernandes Â, Barros L, Calhelha RC, Ferreira IC, Soković M, van Griensven LJ. Chemical characterization and biological activity of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus), a medicinal "mushroom". J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Mar 13;162:323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.069. Epub 2015 Jan 7. PMID: 25576897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25576897/
582.Deveci E, Tel-Çayan G, Duru ME, Öztürk M. Isolation, characterization, and bioactivities of compounds from Fuscoporia torulosa mushroom. J Food Biochem. 2019 Dec;43(12):e13074. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13074. Epub 2019 Oct 10. PMID: 31599026.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31599026/
583.Fang Q, Lai Y, Zhang D, Lei H, Wang F, Guo X, Song C. Gut microbiota regulation and prebiotic properties of polysaccharides from Oudemansiella raphanipes mushroom. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Apr 20;39(7):167. doi: 10.1007/s11274-023-03616-1. Erratum in: World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Jul 29;39(10):263. doi: 10.1007/s11274-023-03707-z. PMID: 37076579.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37076579/
584.Lee J, Jeong Y, Jin Jung H, Ullah S, Ko J, Young Kim G, Yoon D, Hong S, Kang D, Park Y, Chun P, Young Chung H, Ryong Moon H. Anti-tyrosinase flavone derivatives and their anti-melanogenic activities: Importance of the β-phenyl-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl scaffold. Bioorg Chem. 2023 Jun;135:106504. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106504. Epub 2023 Mar 31. PMID: 37015153.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015153/
585.Taofiq O, Heleno SA, Calhelha RC, Alves MJ, Barros L, Barreiro MF, González-Paramás AM, Ferreira IC. Development of Mushroom-Based Cosmeceutical Formulations with Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Tyrosinase, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Properties. Molecules. 2016 Oct 14;21(10):1372. doi: 10.3390/molecules21101372. PMID: 27754433; PMCID: PMC6274557.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27754433/
586.Murphy EJ, Rezoagli E, Pogue R, Simonassi-Paiva B, Abidin IIZ, Fehrenbach GW, O'Neil E, Major I, Laffey JG, Rowan N. Immunomodulatory activity of β-glucan polysaccharides isolated from different species of mushroom - A potential treatment for inflammatory lung conditions. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Feb 25;809:152177. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152177. Epub 2021 Dec 4. PMID: 34875322; PMCID: PMC9752827.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34875322/
587.Lin J, Lu YY, Shi HY, Lin P. Chaga Medicinal Mushroom, Inonotus obliquus (Agaricomycetes), Polysaccharides Alleviate Photoaging by Regulating Nrf2 Pathway and Autophagy. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(10):49-64. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049657. PMID: 37830196.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830196/
588.Pang L, Wang T, Liao Q, Cheng Y, Wang D, Li J, Fu C, Zhang C, Zhang J. Protective role of ergothioneine isolated from Pleurotus ostreatus against dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in rat model. J Food Sci. 2022 Jan;87(1):415-426. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15982. Epub 2021 Dec 6. PMID: 34873706.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34873706/
589.Førland, D.T., Johnson, E., Sætre, L., Lyberg, T., Lygren, I. and Hetland, G. (2011), Effect of an Extract Based on the Medicinal Mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill on Expression of Cytokines and Calprotectin in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s disease. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 73: 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02477.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02477.x
590.Meza-Menchaca T, Suárez-Medellín J, Del Ángel-Piña C, Trigos Á. The Amoebicidal Effect of Ergosterol Peroxide Isolated from Pleurotus ostreatus. Phytother Res. 2015 Dec;29(12):1982-6. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5474. Epub 2015 Sep 22. PMID: 26392373.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26392373/
591.Goh NY, Mohamad Razif MF, Yap YH, Ng CL, Fung SY. In silico analysis and characterization of medicinal mushroom cystathionine beta-synthase as an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory protein. Comput Biol Chem. 2022 Feb;96:107620. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107620. Epub 2021 Dec 23. PMID: 34971900.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34971900/
592.Lima CU, Cordova CO, Nóbrega Ode T, Funghetto SS, Karnikowski MG. Does the Agaricus blazei Murill mushroom have properties that affect the immune system? An integrative review. J Med Food. 2011 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):2-8. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2010.0017. Epub 2010 Dec 4. PMID: 21128829.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21128829/
593.Vukajlović JT, Djordjević K, Tosti T, Simić I, Grbović F, Milošević-Djordjević O. In vitro effect of Lenzites betulinus mushroom against therapy-induced DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Dec 5;335:118640. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118640. Epub 2024 Jul 30. PMID: 39084274.
594.İnci Ş, Kirbag S, Akyüz M. Medicinal Properties of the Golden Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes), Grown on Local Agricultural Wastes in Turkey. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(5):33-43. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043513. PMID: 35695587.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695587/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39084274/
595.Kumar Y, Xu B. Bioactive compounds, health benefits, and practical applications of edible mushroom Schizophyllum commune Fr.: A decade-long critical review. Food Chem. 2025 Nov 15;492(Pt 3):145583. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145583. Epub 2025 Jul 17. PMID: 40701086.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40701086/
596.Song Y, Feng Y, Liu G, Duan Y, Zhang H. Research progress on edible mushroom polysaccharides as a novel therapeutic strategy for inflammatory bowel disease. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 May;305(Pt 1):140994. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140994. Epub 2025 Feb 12. PMID: 39952533.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39952533/
597.Vitak TY, Wasser SP, Nevo E, Sybirna NO. The Effect of the Medicinal Mushrooms Agaricus brasiliensis and Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes) on the Erythron System in Normal and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(3):277-86. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i3.70. PMID: 25954911.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25954911/
598.Erjavec I, Brkljacic J, Vukicevic S, Jakopovic B, Jakopovich I. Mushroom Extracts Decrease Bone Resorption and Improve Bone Formation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(7):559-69. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v18.i7.10. PMID: 27649725.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27649725/
599.Badshah SL, Riaz A, Muhammad A, Tel Çayan G, Çayan F, Emin Duru M, Ahmad N, Emwas AH, Jaremko M. Isolation, Characterization, and Medicinal Potential of Polysaccharides of Morchella esculenta. Molecules. 2021 Mar 8;26(5):1459. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051459. PMID: 33800212; PMCID: PMC7962536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33800212/
600.Sillapachaiyaporn C, Chuchawankul S, Nilkhet S, Moungkote N, Sarachana T, Ung AT, Baek SJ, Tencomnao T. Ergosterol isolated from cloud ear mushroom (Auricularia polytricha) attenuates bisphenol A-induced BV2 microglial cell inflammation. Food Res Int. 2022 Jul;157:111433. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111433. Epub 2022 May 28. PMID: 35761673.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35761673/
601.Duru KC, Kovaleva EG, Danilova IG, van der Bijl P. The pharmacological potential and possible molecular mechanisms of action of Inonotus obliquus from preclinical studies. Phytother Res. 2019 Aug;33(8):1966-1980. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6384. Epub 2019 Jun 17. PMID: 31209936.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31209936/
602.Fitsum S, Sbhatu DB, Gebreyohannes G. Harnessing the Nutritional Value, Therapeutic Applications, and Environmental Impact of Mushrooms. Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Jul 15;13(7):e70611. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70611. PMID: 40672546; PMCID: PMC12263520.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40672546/
603.Patni B, Bhattacharyya M, Pokhriyal A, Pandey D. Remedying SARS-CoV-2 through nature: a review highlighting the potentiality of herbs, trees, mushrooms, and endophytic microorganisms in controlling Coronavirus. Planta. 2025 Mar 16;261(4):89. doi: 10.1007/s00425-025-04647-8. PMID: 40089556.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40089556/
604.Du J, Jin S, Zhang Y, Qiu W, Dong Y, Liu Y, Yin D, Yang Y, Xu W. In vitro and in vivo inhibitory effects of the Sanghuang mushroom extracts against Candida albicans. Future Microbiol. 2024;19(11):983-996. doi: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2352269. Epub 2024 Jun 21. PMID: 38904292; PMCID: PMC11318678.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38904292/
605.Nworu CS, Ihim SA, Okoye FB, Esimone CO, Adikwu MU, Akah PA. Immunomodulatory and immunorestorative activities of β-D-glucan-rich extract and polysaccharide fraction of mushroom, Pleurutus tuberregium. Pharm Biol. 2015;53(11):1555-66. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.991838. Epub 2015 Apr 10. PMID: 25857364.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25857364/
606. Sevindik M, Ozdemir B, Bal C, Selamoglu Z. Bioactivity of EtOH and MeOH Extracts of Basidiomycetes Mushroom (Stereum hirsutum) on Atherosclerosis. Arch Razi Inst. 2021 Mar;76(1):87-94. doi: 10.22092/ari.2019.126283.1340. Epub 2021 Mar 1. PMID: 33818961; PMCID: PMC8410200.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33818961/
607.Yamada T, Oinuma T, Niihashi M, Mitsumata M, Fujioka T, Hasegawa K, Nagaoka H, Itakura H. Effects of Lentinus edodes mycelia on dietary-induced atherosclerotic involvement in rabbit aorta. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2002;9(3):149-56. doi: 10.5551/jat.9.149. PMID: 12226557.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12226557/
608.Fung SY, Yap HY, Ng ST, Tan CS. In Vitro Inhibition of Melanin Formation and Enhancement of Collagen Production by a Mushroom Sclerotial Water Extract from the Tiger Milk Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus (Agaricomycetes), with No Skin and Eye Irritation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(5):19-32. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043505. PMID: 35695586.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695586/
609.Krupodorova T, Rybalko S, Barshteyn V. Antiviral activity of Basidiomycete mycelia against influenza type A (serotype H1N1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 in cell culture. Virol Sin. 2014 Oct;29(5):284-90. doi: 10.1007/s12250-014-3486-y. Epub 2014 Oct 24. PMID: 25358999; PMCID: PMC8206326.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25358999/
610.Wang Y, Sun M, Li W, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Han CC. Antioxidant Activity and Probiotic Proliferation and Acidifying Activity of Intracellular Polysaccharides from the Shaggy Ink Cap Medicinal Mushroom, Coprinus comatus (Agaricomycetes), under Optimal Polysaccharide Synthase Activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):23-34. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039970. PMID: 34595889.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595889/
611. Schiano I, Raco S, Cestone E, Jesenak M, Rennerova Z, Majtan J. Pleuran-β-Glucan from Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes), Soothes and Improves Skin Parameters. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(12):75-83. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021041519. PMID: 35381156.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35381156/
612.Gameiro PH, Nascimento JS, Rocha BH, Piana CF, Santos RA, Takahashi CS. Antimutagenic effect of aqueous extract from Agaricus brasiliensis on culture of human lymphocytes. J Med Food. 2013 Feb;16(2):180-3. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2012.0068. Epub 2013 Jan 5. PMID: 23289788.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23289788/
613.Santos GS, Carvalho CM. A Systematic Review on Bioactivity of Brazilian Mushrooms (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(11):27-36. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040410. PMID: 34936306.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34936306/
614.Bu S, Zheng H, Yuan C, Tian Z, Xu C, Zhao L, Zhu X, Chen H. Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), Polysaccharides Suppressed Adipogenesis and Stimulated Lipolysis in HPA-v and 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(9):897-908. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035861. PMID: 33389855.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33389855/
615.Jang JS, Lee JS, Lee JH, Kwon DS, Lee KE, Lee SY, Hong EK. Hispidin produced from Phellinus linteus protects pancreatic beta-cells from damage by hydrogen peroxide. Arch Pharm Res. 2010 Jun;33(6):853-61. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-0607-5. Epub 2010 Jul 6. PMID: 20607489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20607489/
616.Shamim MZ, Mishra AK, Kausar T, Mahanta S, Sarma B, Kumar V, Mishra PK, Panda J, Baek KH, Mohanta YK. Exploring Edible Mushrooms for Diabetes: Unveiling Their Role in Prevention and Treatment. Molecules. 2023 Mar 21;28(6):2837. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062837. PMID: 36985818; PMCID: PMC10058372.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058372/
617.Alvandi, H., Ansari, E. ., Kianirad, S. ., Hatamian-Zarmi, A., Mokhtari Hosseini, Z. B., & Ebrahimi-Hosseinzadeh, B. (2022). Medicinal mushrooms as potential therapeutic agents in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: a review with focusing on in vivo and clinical studies. Italian Journal of Mycology, 51(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-7342/15023
https://italianmycology.unibo.it/article/view/15023
618.Ting Liu, Si Chen, Yunhe Qu, Lujuan Zheng, Xiaoxuan Yang, Shuhan Men, Yuanning Wang, Hanrui Ma, Yifa Zhou, Yuying Fan, Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice, Food Science and Human Wellness, Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1390-1401, ISSN 2213-4530, https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250117.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453024000284
619.Poniedziałek B, Siwulski M, Wiater A, Komaniecka I, Komosa A, Gąsecka M, Magdziak Z, Mleczek M, Niedzielski P, Proch J, Ropacka-Lesiak M, Lesiak M, Henao E, Rzymski P. The Effect of Mushroom Extracts on Human Platelet and Blood Coagulation: In vitro Screening of Eight Edible Species. Nutrients. 2019 Dec 12;11(12):3040. doi: 10.3390/nu11123040. PMID: 31842490; PMCID: PMC6950045.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31842490/
620.Choi, E., Oh, J., & Sung, G. H. (2020). Antithrombotic and Antiplatelet Effects of Cordyceps militaris. Mycobiology, 48(3), 228–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2020.1763115
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/12298093.2020.1763115
621.Xin X, Qu J, Veeraraghavan VP, Mohan SK, Gu K. Assessment of the Gastroprotective Effect of the Chaga Medicinal Mushroom, Inonotus obliquus (Agaricomycetes), Against the Gastric Mucosal Ulceration Induced by Ethanol in Experimental Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(8):805-816. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031154. PMID: 31679287.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679287/
622.Puia, Aida & Schlanger, Diana & Puia, Ion. (2023). The role of medicinal mushrooms as gastroprotective agents: A short narrative review. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 51. 13532. 10.15835/nbha51413532.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376780435_The_role_of_medicinal_mushrooms_as_gastroprotective_agents_A_short_narrative_review
623.Yifei Xu, Linsun Lin, Huantian Zheng, Siyuan Xu, Xinxin Hong, Tiantian Cai, Jianqu Xu, Weijian Zhang, Yanzhen Mai, Jingwei Li, Bin Huang, Zhu Liu, Shaoju Guo, Protective effect of Amauroderma rugosum ethanol extract and its primary bioactive compound, ergosterol, against acute gastric ulcers based on LXR-mediated gastric mucus secretions, Phytomedicine, Volume 123, 2024, 155236, ISSN 0944-7113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155236.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944711323005950
624.Wong, Jing-Yang, Abdulla, Mahmood Ameen, Raman, Jegadeesh, Phan, Chia-Wei, Kuppusamy, Umah Rani, Golbabapour, Shahram, Sabaratnam, Vikineswary, Gastroprotective Effects of Lion’s Mane Mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Bull.:Fr.) Pers. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) Extract against Ethanol-Induced Ulcer in Rats, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 492976, 9 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/492976
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/492976
625.Mhd Omar NA, Abdullah N, Kuppusamy UR, Abdulla MA, Sabaratnam V. Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activities, and Antiulcer Potential of Lentinus squarrosulus (Mont.) Mycelia Extract. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:539356. doi: 10.1155/2011/539356. Epub 2011 Mar 6. PMID: 21423634; PMCID: PMC3057541.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3057541/
626.Ebigwai JK, Edu EA, Itam EH, Mofunanya AJ. Activity of crude cold-water extract of the culinary-medicinal oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.:Fr.) P.Kumm. (higher Basidiomycetes), and timolol maleate on induced ocular hypertension. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(5):467-70. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i5.40. PMID: 23510215.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510215/
627.Lee LY, Hsu JH, Fu HI, Chen CC, Tung KC. Lowering the Intraocular Pressure in Rats and Rabbits by Cordyceps cicadae Extract and Its Active Compounds. Molecules. 2022 Jan 21;27(3):707. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030707. PMID: 35163975; PMCID: PMC8837943.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8837943/
628.Ghalib Ayoakin Akinlabi, BENEDICTA OSA ERHABOR; CAT OCULAR HYPERTENSIVE MODEL MUSHROOM EXTRACT AND LATANOPROST. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2016;57(12):No Pagination Specified.
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2564006
629.Lai MN, Ng LT. Antioxidant and antiedema properties of solid-state cultured honey mushroom, Armillaria mellea (higher Basidiomycetes), extracts and their polysaccharide and polyphenol contents. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(1):1-8. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i1.10. PMID: 23510279.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510279/
630.Zembron-Lacny A, Gajewski M, Naczk M, Siatkowski I. Effect of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) extract on antioxidant and inflammatory response to prolonged eccentric exercise. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;64(2):249-54. PMID: 23756400.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23756400/
631.Gupta A, Gomes I, Bobeck EN, Fakira AK, Massaro NP, Sharma I, Cavé A, Hamm HE, Parello J, Devi LA. Collybolide is a novel biased agonist of κ-opioid receptors with potent antipruritic activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 May 24;113(21):6041-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1521825113. Epub 2016 May 9. PMID: 27162327; PMCID: PMC4889365.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27162327/
632.Emil T, Agata F, Hubert O, Halina C, Bożena M. Effects of dietary supplementation with arboreal medicinal mushrooms on stress coping strategies, depressive and anxiety-like behavior of rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2025 Nov 28;77(12):1787-1796. doi: 10.1093/jpp/rgaf082. PMID: 40974039.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40974039/
633.Kim JH, Sim HA, Jung DY, Lim EY, Kim YT, Kim BJ, Jung MH. Poria cocus Wolf Extract Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis through Regulation of Lipid Metabolism, Inhibition of ER Stress, and Activation of Autophagy via AMPK Activation. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 27;20(19):4801. doi: 10.3390/ijms20194801. PMID: 31569635; PMCID: PMC6801774.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31569635/
634.Kanaya N, Kubo M, Liu Z, Chu P, Wang C, Chen Y-CYS (2011) Protective Effects of White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) against Hepatic Steatosis in Ovariectomized Mice as a Model of Postmenopausal Women. PLoS ONE 6(10): e26654. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026654
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0026654
635.Pineda-Alegría JA, Sánchez-Vázquez JE, González-Cortazar M, Zamilpa A, López-Arellano ME, Cuevas-Padilla EJ, Mendoza-de-Gives P, Aguilar-Marcelino L. The Edible Mushroom Pleurotus djamor Produces Metabolites with Lethal Activity Against the Parasitic Nematode Haemonchus contortus. J Med Food. 2017 Dec;20(12):1184-1192. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2017.0031. Epub 2017 Aug 2. PMID: 28767008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28767008/
636.Giacometi M, Gressler LT, Petry LDS, de Matos AFM, Dillmann JB, Dos Santos TS, Santi EM, de Mello AB, Ourique A, Monteiro SG. Antioxidant and Nematocidal Effects of Several Oyster Mushroom Species of Genus Pleurotus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(6):35-45. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043855. PMID: 35695636.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695636/
637.Croccia C, Lopes AJ, Pinto LF, Sabaa-Srur AU, Vaz LC, Trotte MN, Tessarollo B, Silva AC, de Matos HJ, Nunes RA. Royal sun medicinal mushroom Agaricus brasiliensis (higher Basidiomycetes) and the attenuation of pulmonary inflammation induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(4):345-55. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i4.20. PMID: 23796216.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23796216/
638.da Silva de Souza AC, Correa VG, Goncalves GA, Soares AA, Bracht A, Peralta RM. Agaricus blazei Bioactive Compounds and their Effects on Human Health: Benefits and Controversies. Curr Pharm Des. 2017;23(19):2807-2834. doi: 10.2174/1381612823666170119093719. PMID: 28103773.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28103773/
639.Chandra L, Alexander H, Traoré D, Lucas EA, Clarke SL, Smith BJ, Lightfoot SA, Kuvibidila S. White button and shiitake mushrooms reduce the incidence and severity of collagen-induced arthritis in dilute brown non-agouti mice. J Nutr. 2011 Jan;141(1):131-6. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.127134. Epub 2010 Nov 24. Erratum in: J Nutr. 2012 Aug;142(8):1613. PMID: 21106932.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21106932/
640.Deng M, Wang J, Li YL, Chen HX, Tai M, Deng L, Che B, Du ZY, Dong CZ, Lin L. Impact of polyphenols extracted from Tricholoma matsutake on UVB-induced photoaging in mouse skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Feb;21(2):781-793. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14127. Epub 2021 Sep 27. PMID: 33811801.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33811801/
641.Hsiao Y, Shao Y, Wu Y, Hsu W, Cheng K, Yu C, Chou C, Hsieh C. Physicochemical properties and protective effects on UVA-induced photoaging in Hs68 cells of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharides by fractional precipitation. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Feb 15;228:537-547. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.254. Epub 2022 Dec 27. PMID: 36584774.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36584774/
642.Giridharan VV, Thandavarayan RA, Konishi T. Amelioration of scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress by Inonotus obliquus - a medicinal mushroom. Food Funct. 2011 Jun;2(6):320-7. doi: 10.1039/c1fo10037h. Epub 2011 Jun 6. PMID: 21779570.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21779570/
643.Phan CW, David P, Tan YS, Naidu M, Wong KH, Kuppusamy UR, Sabaratnam V. Intrastrain comparison of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of an edible mushroom, Pleurotus giganteus, and its potent neuritogenic properties. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:378651. doi: 10.1155/2014/378651. Epub 2014 Jul 10. PMID: 25121118; PMCID: PMC4121195.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25121118/
644.Kushairi N, Phan CW, Sabaratnam V, Vidyadaran S, Naidu M, David P. Comparative Neuroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory and Neurite Outgrowth Activities of Extracts of King Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(12):1171-1181. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020036938. PMID: 33463934.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33463934/
645.Üstün R, Ayhan P. Regenerative activity of Hericium erinaceus on axonal injury model using in vitro laser microdissection technique. Neurol Res. 2019 Mar;41(3):265-274. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2018.1556494. Epub 2018 Dec 20. PMID: 30570422.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30570422/
646.Phan CW, Wong WL, David P, Naidu M, Sabaratnam V. Pleurotus giganteus (Berk.) Karunarathna & K.D. Hyde: Nutritional value and in vitro neurite outgrowth activity in rat pheochromocytoma cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Jul 19;12:102. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-102. PMID: 22812497; PMCID: PMC3416657.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22812497/
647.Takeyama A, Nagata Y, Shirouchi B, Nonaka C, Aoki H, Haraguchi T, Sato M, Tamaya K, Yamamoto H, Tanaka K. Dietary Sparassis crispa Reduces Body Fat Mass and Hepatic Lipid Levels by Enhancing Energy Expenditure and Suppressing Lipogenesis in Rats. J Oleo Sci. 2018 Sep 1;67(9):1137-1147. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess18043. Epub 2018 Aug 14. PMID: 30111678.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30111678/
648.Lin YE, Wang HL, Lu KH, Huang YJ, Panyod S, Liu WT, Yang SH, Chen MH, Lu YS, Sheen LY. Water extract of Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. Alleviates the depression-like behaviors in acute- and chronic mild stress-induced rodent models via anti-inflammatory action. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Jan 30;265:113395. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113395. Epub 2020 Sep 19. PMID: 32956757.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32956757/
649.Adachi S, Tougan T, Kimura C, Takanari J, Wakame K, Aoshi T, Nomura T. Protective Effects of Maternal Administration of a Standardized Extract of Cultured Lentinula edodes Mycelia against Radiation-Induced Fetal Morphological Abnormalities. Biol Pharm Bull. 2025;48(11):1810-1812. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b25-00466. PMID: 41320310.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41320310/
650.de Souza ÁL, da Silva Campelo M, de Sousa Mesquita G, Nobre AFD, de Freitas Franco VM, Barreto ACH, de Sousa JS, Honório Júnior JER, Brilhante RSN, Ricardo NMPS, de Aguiar Soares S, Ribeiro MENP. Influence of Agaricus blazei Murill polysaccharides on synthesis, stabilization, acute toxicity and antifungal activity of copper (II) oxide nanoparticles. Biometals. 2025 Feb;38(1):231-244. doi: 10.1007/s10534-024-00650-w. Epub 2024 Nov 21. PMID: 39572476.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39572476/
651.Majtan J. Pleuran (β-glucan from Pleurotus ostreatus ): an effective nutritional supplement against upper respiratory tract infections? Med Sport Sci. 2012;59:57-61. doi: 10.1159/000341967. Epub 2012 Oct 15. PMID: 23075555.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23075555/
652.Younis AM, Abdel-Aziz MM, Yosri M. Evaluation of Some Biological Applications of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Boletus edulis Fruiting Bodies. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2019;20(15):1309-1320. doi: 10.2174/1389201020666190904162403. PMID: 31483226.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31483226/
653.Chen X, Liu Y, Ren L, Dai X, Zhao J, Gao C, Zhang S, Dong J, Zhao Z, Li Y, Wang J, Zhao H, Gong G, He X, Bian Y. Extraction, purification, structural characteristics and biological properties of the polysaccharides from Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm.: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Feb;259(Pt 1):129175. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129175. Epub 2024 Jan 3. PMID: 38181916.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38181916/
654.Zhang Y, Lin Y, Wu K, Jiang M, Li L, Liu Y. Pleurotus abieticola Polysaccharide Alleviates Hyperlipidemia Symptoms via Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-κB/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3-Mediated Inflammatory Responses. Nutrients. 2023 Nov 23;15(23):4904. doi: 10.3390/nu15234904. PMID: 38068762; PMCID: PMC10708251.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38068762/
655.Yatsuzuka R, Nakano Y, Jiang S, Ueda Y, Kishi Y, Suzuki Y, Yokota E, Rahman A, Ono R, Kohno I, Kamei C. Effect of Usuhiratake (Pleurotus pulmonarius) on sneezing and nasal rubbing in BALB/c mice. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Aug;30(8):1557-60. doi: 10.1248/bpb.30.1557. PMID: 17666820.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17666820/
656.Cheng W, Di F, Li L, Pu C, Wang C, Zhang J. Anti-Photodamage Effect of Agaricus blazei Murill Polysaccharide on UVB-Damaged HaCaT Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 25;25(9):4676. doi: 10.3390/ijms25094676. PMID: 38731895; PMCID: PMC11083510.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38731895/
657.Song X, Shen Q, Liu M, Zhang C, Zhang L, Ren Z, Wang W, Dong Y, Wang X, Zhang J, Jia L. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of intracellular mycelium polysaccharides from Pleurotus geesteranus against alcoholic liver diseases. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jul 15;114:979-988. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 Apr 4. PMID: 29625223.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29625223/
658.Mancinelli KCB, Dalonso N, Pezzin APT, Sassaki GL, de Oliveira Petkowicz CL, Lima DD, Moritz AHL, Alberton MD, Erzinger GS. Schizophyllan from Schizophyllum commune BRM 060008: Potential application as an inhibitor of lipase. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Feb;259(Pt 1):129108. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129108. Epub 2023 Dec 28. PMID: 38158055.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38158055/
659.Chang YC, Hsiao YM, Hung SC, Chen YW, Ou CC, Chang WT, Lue KH, Ko JL. Alleviation of Dermatophagoides microceras-induced allergy by an immunomodulatory protein, FIP-fve, from Flammulina velutipes in mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(1):88-96. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.956682. Epub 2014 Sep 11. PMID: 25209380.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25209380/
660.Abdelmoaty MM, Kadry R, Mosley RL, Gendelman HE. Neuroprotective Mushrooms. NeuroImmune Pharm Ther. 2024;3(2):129-137. doi: 10.1515/nipt-2024-0004. Epub 2024 Mar 6. PMID: 40370689; PMCID: PMC12077610.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40370689/
661.Paloi S, Kumla J, Paloi BP, Srinuanpan S, Hoijang S, Karunarathna SC, Acharya K, Suwannarach N, Lumyong S. Termite Mushrooms (Termitomyces), a Potential Source of Nutrients and Bioactive Compounds Exhibiting Human Health Benefits: A Review. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;9(1):112. doi: 10.3390/jof9010112. PMID: 36675933; PMCID: PMC9863917.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675933/
662.Nallathamby N, Phan CW, Seow SL, Baskaran A, Lakshmanan H, Abd Malek SN, Sabaratnam V. A Status Review of the Bioactive Activities of Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 15;8:998. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00998. PMID: 29379443; PMCID: PMC5775285.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29379443/
663.Roda E, Ratto D, De Luca F, Desiderio A, Ramieri M, Goppa L, Savino E, Bottone MG, Locatelli CA, Rossi P. Searching for a Longevity Food, We Bump into Hericium erinaceus Primordium Rich in Ergothioneine: The "Longevity Vitamin" Improves Locomotor Performances during Aging. Nutrients. 2022 Mar 11;14(6):1177. doi: 10.3390/nu14061177. PMID: 35334834; PMCID: PMC8950371.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35334834/
664.Shankar A, Sharma Y, Rastogi M, Tulsawani R, Kumar P. Ganoderma lucidum: A Medicinal Mushroom with Prebiotic and Anticancer Potential in Gastrointestinal Cancers. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.2174/0113892010377275250930170651. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41163286.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41163286/
665.Kaur J, Farooqi H, Chandra K, Panda BP. Predicting the bioactive compounds of Lentinula edodes and elucidating its interaction with genes associated to obesity through network pharmacology and in-vitro cell-based assay. Heliyon. 2024 Mar 5;10(5):e27363. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27363. PMID: 38495166; PMCID: PMC10940914.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38495166/
666.Batra P, Sharma AK, Khajuria R. Probing Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher Basidiomycetes): a bitter mushroom with amazing health benefits. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(2):127-43. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i2.20. PMID: 23557365.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23557365/
667.Mantovani MS, Bellini MF, Angeli JP, Oliveira RJ, Silva AF, Ribeiro LR. beta-Glucans in promoting health: prevention against mutation and cancer. Mutat Res. 2008 Mar-Apr;658(3):154-61. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.07.002. Epub 2007 Aug 3. PMID: 17827055.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17827055/
668.Xu L, Li J, Chang M, Cheng Y, Geng X, Meng J, Zhu M. Comparison of physicochemical and biochemical properties of natural and arginine-modified melanin from medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. J Basic Microbiol. 2020 Nov;60(11-12):1014-1028. doi: 10.1002/jobm.202000430. Epub 2020 Oct 26. PMID: 33107089.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33107089/
669.Kała K, Cicha-Jeleń M, Hnatyk K, Krakowska A, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Szewczyk A, Lazur J, Muszyńska B. Coffee with Cordyceps militaris and Hericium erinaceus Fruiting Bodies as a Source of Essential Bioactive Substances. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Jul 17;17(7):955. doi: 10.3390/ph17070955. PMID: 39065803; PMCID: PMC11279603.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065803/
670.Badalyan SM, Borhani A. Medicinal, Nutritional, and Cosmetic Values of Macrofungi Distributed in Mazandaran Province of Northern Iran (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(11):1099-1106. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019032743. PMID: 32450019.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32450019/
671. Areesanan A, Wasilewicz A, Nicolay S, Grienke U, Zimmermann-Klemd AM, Rollinger JM, Gründemann C. Evaluation of in vitro pharmacological activities of medicinal mushrooms in the context of dry eye disease. Front Pharmacol. 2025 Mar 5;16:1557359. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1557359. PMID: 40110128; PMCID: PMC11920184.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40110128/
672.Saxena J, Agarwal G, Das S, Kumar A, Thakkar K, Kaushik S, Srivatsava VK, Siddiqui AJ, Jyoti A. Immunopharmacological Insights into Cordyceps spp.: Harnessing Therapeutic Potential for Sepsis. Curr Pharm Des. 2025;31(11):823-842. doi: 10.2174/0113816128326301240920040036. PMID: 39694962.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39694962/
673.Ferraro V, Spagnoletta A, Rotondo NP, Marsano RM, Miniero DV, Balenzano G, De Palma A, Colletti A, Gargano ML, Lentini G, Cavalluzzi MM. Hypoglycemic Properties of Leccinum scabrum Extracts-An In Vitro Study on α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase Inhibition and Metabolic Profile Determination. J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Oct 15;10(10):718. doi: 10.3390/jof10100718. PMID: 39452670; PMCID: PMC11508548.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39452670/
674.Vitak T, Yurkiv B, Wasser S, Nevo E, Sybirna N. Effect of medicinal mushrooms on blood cells under conditions of diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes. 2017 May 15;8(5):187-201. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v8.i5.187. PMID: 28572880; PMCID: PMC5437617.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28572880/
675.Khanal S, Thakur P, Sharma A, Kumar A, Pillai M, Kumar D, Kumar A, Verma R, Tapwal A, Kumar D, Kumar V, Bala A. Unlocking the therapeutic potential of bioactive compounds in Ganoderma lucidum: a new frontier in natural medicine. 3 Biotech. 2025 Jul;15(7):203. doi: 10.1007/s13205-025-04353-y. Epub 2025 Jun 7. PMID: 40487785; PMCID: PMC12144018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40487785/
676.Tan YF, Mo JS, Wang YK, Zhang W, Jiang YP, Xu KP, Tan GS, Liu S, Li J, Wang WX. The ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus Hericium. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jan 30;319(Pt 3):117353. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117353. Epub 2023 Oct 29. PMID: 37907145.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37907145/
677.Petryn T, Nagalievska M, Chrzanowski G, Wasser S, Sybirna N. Therapeutic potential of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum in metabolic syndrome: Antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hepatoprotective activities. Biomed Pharmacother. 2026 Mar;196:119138. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119138. Epub 2026 Feb 20. PMID: 41722365.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41722365/
678.Vaithanomsat P, Boonlum N, Chaiyana W, Tima S, Anuchapreeda S, Trakunjae C, Apiwatanapiwat W, Janchai P, Boondaeng A, Nimitkeatkai H, Jarerat A. Mushroom β-Glucan Recovered from Antler-Type Fruiting Body of Ganoderma lucidum by Enzymatic Process and Its Potential Biological Activities for Cosmeceutical Applications. Polymers (Basel). 2022 Oct 7;14(19):4202. doi: 10.3390/polym14194202. PMID: 36236150; PMCID: PMC9573635.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236150/
679.Arunachalam K, Sreeja PS, Yang X. The Antioxidant Properties of Mushroom Polysaccharides can Potentially Mitigate Oxidative Stress, Beta-Cell Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance. Front Pharmacol. 2022 May 5;13:874474. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.874474. PMID: 35600869; PMCID: PMC9117613.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35600869/
680.Alkan S, Uysal A, Kasik G, Vlaisavljevic S, Berežni S, Zengin G. Chemical Characterization, Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibition and Antimutagenic Properties of Eight Mushroom Species: A Comparative Study. J Fungi (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;6(3):166. doi: 10.3390/jof6030166. PMID: 32916827; PMCID: PMC7559241.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32916827/
681. Valverde ME, Hernández-Pérez T, Paredes-López O. Edible mushrooms: improving human health and promoting quality life. Int J Microbiol. 2015;2015:376387. doi: 10.1155/2015/376387. Epub 2015 Jan 20. PMID: 25685150; PMCID: PMC4320875.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25685150/
682.Menon A, Jalal A, Arshad Z, Nawaz FA, Kashyap R. Benefits, side effects, and uses of Hericium erinaceus as a supplement: a systematic review. Front Nutr. 2025 Sep 1;12:1641246. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1641246. PMID: 40959699; PMCID: PMC12434001.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40959699/
683.Lee GA, Zhao HW, Chang YW, Lee CJ, Yang YSH, Wu YC, Lin WL, Liu YR, Ning DS, Tseng SH. KI Essence extract (a spleen-tonifying formula) promotes neurite outgrowth, alleviates oxidative stress and hypomyelination, and modulates microbiome in maternal immune activation offspring. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 25;13:964255. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.964255. PMID: 36091751; PMCID: PMC9453593.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36091751/
684.Rajput R, Sharma P, Mishra J, Bhardwaj A, Sharma RK, Singh K, Bansal A, Misra K. Bioactive Fractions from the Chinese Caterpillar Mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes), Elucidate Adaptogenic Role against Hypoxia Stress. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(11):1121-1133. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020036713. PMID: 33426843.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33426843/
685.Berger A, Rein D, Kratky E, Monnard I, Hajjaj H, Meirim I, Piguet-Welsch C, Hauser J, Mace K, Niederberger P. Cholesterol-lowering properties of Ganoderma lucidum in vitro, ex vivo, and in hamsters and minipigs. Lipids Health Dis. 2004 Feb 18;3:2. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-3-2. PMID: 14969592; PMCID: PMC385249.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14969592/
686.Kumar A, Devi R, Dhalaria R, Tapwal A, Verma R, Rashid S, Elossaily GM, Khan KA, Chen KT, Verma T. Nutritional, Nutraceutical, and Medicinal Potential of Cantharellus cibarius Fr.: A Comprehensive Review. Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Dec 13;13(1):e4641. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4641. PMID: 39803245; PMCID: PMC11717058.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39803245/
687.Tang C, Hoo PC, Tan LT, Pusparajah P, Khan TM, Lee LH, Goh BH, Chan KG. Golden Needle Mushroom: A Culinary Medicine with Evidenced-Based Biological Activities and Health Promoting Properties. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Dec 7;7:474. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00474. PMID: 28003804; PMCID: PMC5141589.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28003804/
688.Oluba OM, Olusola AO, Fagbohunka BS, Onyeneke E. Antimalarial and hepatoprotective effects of crude ethanolic extract of Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.:Fr.)P.Karst. (higher Basidiomycetes), in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(5):459-66. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i5.30. PMID: 23510214.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510214/
689.Oh JM, Choi JM, Hwangbo H, Choi J, Han D, Lee EH, Jeon SJ, Choi YH, Kim SO. Cognition-Enhancing Effects of Caterpillar Medicinal Mushroom Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycota) and Cordycepin in a Scopolamine-Induced Mouse Model. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(12):43-52. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060073. PMID: 41135066.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41135066/
690.Luo J, Ganesan K, Xu B. Unlocking the Power: New Insights into the Anti-Aging Properties of Mushrooms. J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Mar 14;10(3):215. doi: 10.3390/jof10030215. PMID: 38535223; PMCID: PMC10970926.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38535223/
691.Sillapachaiyaporn C, Chuchawankul S. HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase inhibition by tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus) sclerotium extracts: In vitro and in silico studies. J Tradit Complement Med. 2019 Aug 1;10(4):396-404. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2019.08.002. PMID: 32695657; PMCID: PMC7365780.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32695657/
692.Sillapachaiyaporn C, Nilkhet S, Ung AT, Chuchawankul S. Anti-HIV-1 protease activity of the crude extracts and isolated compounds from Auricularia polytricha. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Dec 5;19(1):351. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2766-3. PMID: 31805905; PMCID: PMC6896332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31805905/
693.Choengpanya K, Ratanabunyong S, Seetaha S, Tabtimmai L, Choowongkomon K. Anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase property of some edible mushrooms in Asia. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 May;28(5):2807-2815. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 Feb 16. PMID: 34012322; PMCID: PMC8116966.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34012322/
694.Badalyan SM, Gharibyan NG. Diversity of Polypore Bracket Mushrooms, Polyporales (Agaricomycetes), Recorded in Armenia and Their Medicinal Properties. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(4):347-54. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i4.80. PMID: 27481301.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27481301/
695.Cheung MK, Yue GGL, Chiu PWY, Lau CBS. A Review of the Effects of Natural Compounds, Medicinal Plants, and Mushrooms on the Gut Microbiota in Colitis and Cancer. Front Pharmacol. 2020 May 15;11:744. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00744. PMID: 32499711; PMCID: PMC7243258.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32499711/
696.Chung J, Im SY, Park SK, Heo DB, Sung HWJ, Ohm D, Chung EH, Park JT, Kim YM. Inotodiol Attenuates Mucosal Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2025 Jan;17(1):77-93. doi: 10.4168/aair.2025.17.1.77. PMID: 39895604; PMCID: PMC11791372.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39895604/
697. Sharma N, Tapwal A, Verma R, Kumar D, Nepovimova E, Kuca K. Medicinal, nutritional, and nutraceutical potential of Sparassis crispa s. lat.: a review. IMA Fungus. 2022 May 6;13(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s43008-022-00095-1. PMID: 35513833; PMCID: PMC9074205.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35513833/
698.Rakhee, Mishra J, Yadav RB, Meena DK, Arora R, Sharma RK, Misra K. Novel formulation development from Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) for management of high-altitude maladies. 3 Biotech. 2021 Jan;11(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s13205-020-02536-3. Epub 2021 Jan 2. PMID: 33442508; PMCID: PMC7778651.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33442508/
699.Rijia A, Krishnamoorthi R, Rasmi M, Mahalingam PU, Kim KS. Comprehensive Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Wild Ganoderma applanatum Mushroom from Kerala, South India: Insights into Dietary Nutritional, Mineral, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Apr 17;17(4):509. doi: 10.3390/ph17040509. PMID: 38675473; PMCID: PMC11054536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38675473/
700.Erbiai EH, Maouni S, Pinto da Silva L, Saidi R, Lamrani Z, Esteves da Silva JCG, Maouni A, Pinto E. Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Properties of the Polypore Fomes fomentarius, a Medicinal Wild Mushroom Collected from Morocco. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Sep 21;26(18):9215. doi: 10.3390/ijms26189215. PMID: 41009777; PMCID: PMC12470752.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41009777/
701.Liu J, Zhang Q, Yang T, Liu C, Kaushalya SDN, Kim EK, Tang Y. Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) Attenuates DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis by Modulating Oxidative Stress and Cytokine Expression. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2026 Jan 22;36:e2510032. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2510.10032. PMID: 41581894; PMCID: PMC12861731.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41581894/
702.Zeng P, Chen Y, Zhang L, Xing M. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide used for treating physical frailty in China. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2019;163:179-219. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Mar 26. PMID: 31030748.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31030748/
703.Németh Z, Paulinné Bukovics M, Sümegi LD, Sturm G, Takács I, Simon-Szabó L. The Importance of Edible Medicinal Mushrooms and Their Potential Use as Therapeutic Agents Against Insulin Resistance. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 19;26(2):827. doi: 10.3390/ijms26020827. PMID: 39859540; PMCID: PMC11765957.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39859540/
704.Mustafa F, Chopra H, Baig AA, Avula SK, Kumari S, Mohanta TK, Saravanan M, Mishra AK, Sharma N, Mohanta YK. Edible Mushrooms as Novel Myco-Therapeutics: Effects on Lipid Level, Obesity and BMI. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Feb 21;8(2):211. doi: 10.3390/jof8020211. PMID: 35205965; PMCID: PMC8880354.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35205965/
705.Lai PL, Naidu M, Sabaratnam V, Wong KH, David RP, Kuppusamy UR, Abdullah N, Malek SN. Neurotrophic properties of the Lion's mane medicinal mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Higher Basidiomycetes) from Malaysia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(6):539-54. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i6.30. PMID: 24266378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24266378/
706.Sinaeve S, Husson C, Antoine MH, Welti S, Stévigny C, Nortier J. Nephroprotective Effects of Two Ganoderma Species Methanolic Extracts in an In Vitro Model of Cisplatin Induced Tubulotoxicity. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Sep 24;8(10):1002. doi: 10.3390/jof8101002. PMID: 36294567; PMCID: PMC9605180.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36294567/
707.Li H, Zhao H, Liu W, Feng Y, Zhang Y, Yuan F, Jia L. Liver and Brain Protective Effect of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Residue of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes), on D-Galactose-Induced Aging Mice. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):55-65. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038241. PMID: 34347995.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347995/
708.Cheng M, Zhang L, Wang J, Sun X, Qi Y, Chen L, Han C. The Artist's Conk Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma applanatum (Agaricomycetes): Mycological, Mycochemical, and Pharmacological Properties: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(7):13-66. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053900. PMID: 38884263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38884263/
709.Niimi M. [Kampo Medicine for Intractable Brain and Neurological Diseases]. Brain Nerve. 2021 Dec;73(12):1371-1376. Japanese. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416201949. PMID: 34848575.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34848575/
710.Choi JH, Kim S. Biochemical Properties and Antithrombotic Effect of a Serine Protease Isolated from the Medicinal Mushroom Pycnoporus coccineus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(6):53-68. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053631. PMID: 38801087.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38801087/
Βιβλίο χωρίς παραπομπές δεν είναι επιστήμη αλλά λογοτεχνία.
Δικαιούσαι να γνωρίζεις από που αντλώ τις πληροφορίες αφενός για να ελέγχεις την αξιοπιστία των πηγών και αφετέρου για να επιβεβαιώνεις την αληθότητα τους.
Όχι λόγια του αέρα και αβάσιμοι ισχυρισμοί χωρίς τεκμηρίωση.
Για να διασφαλιστεί η εγκυρότητα των άρθρων, το 100% των πηγών είναι επιστημονικά περιοδικά, νοσοκομεία, πανεπιστήμια, επαγγελματίες υγείας κ.ο.κ.
ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΗ ! (44)
1. Medicinal Mushrooms (PDQ®)–Patient Version, July 11, 2024, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/mushrooms-pdq
2. Łysakowska P, Sobota A, Wirkijowska A. Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Bioactive Components, Nutritional Value and Application in Functional Food Production-A Review. Molecules. 2023 Jul 14;28(14):5393. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145393. PMID: 37513265; PMCID: PMC10384337.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10384337/
3. Chakraborty, Nilanjana et al. “Mushroom Polysaccharides: a Potent Immune-Modulator.” Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry (2020): n. pag.
https://biointerfaceresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/20695837112.89158930.pdf
4. Chugh RM, Mittal P, Mp N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S, Gautam RK. Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jul 13;13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387. PMID: 35910346; PMCID: PMC9328747.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9328747/
5. Breene WM. Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Specialty Mushrooms. J Food Prot. 1990 Oct;53(10):883-894. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-53.10.883. PMID: 31018285.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018285/
6. Venturella G, Ferraro V, Cirlincione F, Gargano ML. Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Compounds, Use, and Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 10;22(2):634. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020634. PMID: 33435246; PMCID: PMC7826851.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7826851/
7. HURIEZ C. Indications actuelles de la mycothérapie [Current indications of mycotherapy]. Paris Med. 1945 Nov 30;35:374-80. French. PMID: 21021559.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21021559/
8. DIOT. Premiers essais de mycothérapie dans les affections pyogènes et leurs résultats [First trials of mycotherapy in pyogenic conditions and their results]. Maroc Med. 1946 Feb-Mar;25(258):10-2. French. PMID: 20993868.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20993868/
9. CHABROL E. La mycothérapie dans les cirrhoses du foie [Mycotherapy in liver cirrhosis]. Presse Therm Clim. 1949 Jan-Feb;86(1-2):1-5. French. PMID: 18115812.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18115812/
10. KOURILSKY R. La mycothérapie dans la tuberculose pulmonaire chronique [Mycotherapy in chronic pulmonary tuberculosis]. Laval Med. 1949 Dec;14(10):1319-40. French. PMID: 15408327.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15408327/
11. Cao Y, Xu X, Liu S, Huang L, Gu J. Ganoderma: A Cancer Immunotherapy Review. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 25;9:1217. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01217. PMID: 30410443; PMCID: PMC6209820.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6209820/
12. 26 Ιανουαρίου 2019 | 19:12 Καλλιέργεια φαρμακευτικών μανιταριών από το ΤΕΙ Θεσσαλίας, in.gr
https://www.in.gr/2019/01/26/health/health-news/kalliergeia-farmakeytikon-manitarion-apo-tei-thessalias/
13. The University of Arizona, Episode #18 A Kingdom of Their Own - How Fungi Shape Our World with Merlin Sheldrake
https://awcim.arizona.edu/podcast/episode18_sheldrake.html
14. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms Editor-in-Chief: Solomon P. Wasser, BEGELL HOUSE Inc
https://www.begellhouse.com/journals/medicinal-mushrooms.html
15. Carsten Gründemann, Jakob K. Reinhardt, Ulrike Lindequist, European medicinal mushrooms: Do they have potential for modern medicine? – An update, Phytomedicine, Volume 66, 2020, 153131, ISSN 0944-7113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2019.153131.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944711319303848
16. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products (ICMBMP8) 2014 438 MYCORRHIZAL, ENTOMOPATHIC AND NOVEL MUSHROOMS RP SINGH, KK MISHRA
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20153365522
17. Pathak MP, Pathak K, Saikia R, Gogoi U, Ahmad MZ, Patowary P, Das A. Immunomodulatory effect of mushrooms and their bioactive compounds in cancer: A comprehensive review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 May;149:112901. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112901. Epub 2022 Apr 4. PMID: 36068771.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36068771/
18. Nagaraju, D.. “Biology and Biochemistry of Mushrooms and Their Importance in Medicine, Nutrition and Environmental Aspects.” International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research (2023): n. pag.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Biology-and-Biochemistry-of-Mushrooms-and-Their-in-Nagaraju/de0733d22173ee1256eac3afc17402f1ac5bc253
19. Medicinal mushrooms Halpern, Georges M. Published in: Progress in Nutrition Published: 01/01/2010
https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/178769768/5334553.pdf
20. Sachchida Nand Rai, Divya Mishra, Payal Singh, Emanuel Vamanu, M.P. Singh, Therapeutic applications of mushrooms and their biomolecules along with a glimpse of in silico approach in neurodegenerative diseases, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 137, 2021, 111377, ISSN 0753-3322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111377.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221001621
21. Gloria A. Martinez-Medina, Mónica L. Chávez-González, Deepak Kumar Verma, L. Arely Prado-Barragán, Jose L. Martínez-Hernández, Adriana C. Flores-Gallegos, Mamta Thakur, Prem Prakash Srivastav, Cristóbal N. Aguilar, Bio-funcional components in mushrooms, a health opportunity: Ergothionine and huitlacohe as recent trends, Journal of Functional Foods, Volume 77, 2021, 104326, ISSN 1756-4646, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104326.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620305508
22. Zhang JJ, Li Y, Zhou T, Xu DP, Zhang P, Li S, Li HB. Bioactivities and Health Benefits of Mushrooms Mainly from China. Molecules. 2016 Jul 20;21(7):938. doi: 10.3390/molecules21070938. PMID: 27447602; PMCID: PMC6274515.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6274515/
23. Ejaz, U., Afzal, M., Naveed, M. et al. Pharmacological evaluation and phytochemical profiling of butanol extract of L. edodes with in- silico virtual screening. Sci Rep 14, 5751 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56421-7
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-56421-7
24. Human Medicinal Mushroom Use ByMariano Torres-Gómez Book Therapeutic Mushrooms for Diabetes Mellitus Edition 1st Edition First Published 2023
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003332046-3/human-medicinal-mushroom-use-mariano-torres-g%C3%B3mez
25. Bisen, Prakash S.. “Mushroom: A Panacea for Cancer.” Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy 05 (2013): n. pag.
https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/mushroom-a-panacea-for-cancer-1948-5956.1000e125.pdf
26. Preeti, Aggarwal et al. “ANTIOXIDANT MUSHROOMS: A REVIEW.” (2012).
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ANTIOXIDANT-MUSHROOMS%3A-A-REVIEW-Preeti-Pushpa/44aae7c572d758d21d3327aa0764e61dc276d321
27. SHARMA, NANCY, and VIPASHA SHARMA. 2020. “HEALTH BENEFITS OF Cordyceps Militaris: OVERVIEW”. PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 21 (15-16):217-23. https://ikprress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/5188.
https://ikprress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/5188
28. Kapoor, P., Sharma, B. M., & Thakur, R. (2017). Evaluation of different substrates for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum. Mushroom Research, 24(1).
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/view/57335
29. Rai, Mahendra et al. “Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms.” (2005).
https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/8102/1/NPR%204%284%29%20246-257.pdf
30. Lakshmi, B., et al. “Prevention of Mammary Adenocarcinoma and Skin Tumour by Ganoderma Lucidum, a Medicinal Mushroom Occurring in South India.” Current Science, vol. 97, no. 11, 2009, pp. 1658–64. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24107308. Accessed 19 Mar. 2025.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24107308
31. The reishi mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum has been attributed as “ling zhi”, the elixir of life or panacea
Rahman MA, Bhuiyan S, Shakil S, Hossain S. Comparative Study on Chitin Content of Bangladeshi Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms. J Biomed Res. 2023;4(1):25-28.
https://www.probiologists.com/article/comparative-study-on-chitin-content-of-bangladeshi-edible-and-medicinal-mushrooms
32. Turkey Tail, Drugs.com, Feb 17, 2025.
https://www.drugs.com/npp/turkey-tail.html
33. Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi or Reishi mushroom) was considered a panacea in traditional Chinese medicine
Bożena Muszyńska, Agata Grzywacz-Kisielewska, Katarzyna Kała, Joanna Gdula-Argasińska, Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review, Food Chemistry, Volume 243, 2018, Pages 373-381, ISSN 0308-8146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.149
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814617316205
34. Int J Med Mushrooms, 19 (4), 279-317 2017 Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319
35. Biomed J, 37 (6), 345-56 Nov-Dec 2014 Medicinal Mushroom Science: Current Perspectives, Advances, Evidences, and Challenges Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726
36. Karthiyayini Balakrishnan, Sanjushree Nagarajan, Gowdhami Balakrishnan, Muthuselvam Manickam, Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, Chapter 15 - Symbiotic microbial interactions in medicinal mushroom: an insight of phenotypic and genotypic characterization methods, Editor(s): Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, In Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbial Symbionts, Academic Press, 2023, Pages 277-294, ISBN 9780323993340
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/medicinal-mushroom
37. Sujogya Kumar Panda, Walter Luyten, Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges, Drug Discovery Today, Volume 27, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 636-651, ISSN 1359-6446.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359644621004980
38. Chugh RM, Mittal P, MP N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S and Gautam RK (2022) Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front. Pharmacol. 13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.925387/full
39. Fungi as Future Medicine: The Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms, Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D., News-Medical.Net ,
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Fungi-as-Future-Medicine-The-Therapeutic-Potential-of-Mushrooms.aspx
40. Chemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Fomitopsis betulina (formerly: Piptoporus betulinus) and Calvatia gigantea, Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Februar 2019
https://epub.ub.uni-greifswald.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/3477/file/Dissertation-Alresly.pdf
41. Wasser, Solomon. (2017). Medicinal Properties and Clinical Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms: Technology and Applications. 10.1002/9781119149446.ch22.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319118336_Medicinal_Properties_and_Clinical_Effects_of_Medicinal_Mushrooms_Technology_and_Applications
42. Φαρμακευτικά μανιτάρια για 100+ λόγους Ιωάννης Κιούσης, Στέλεχος Διατροφης και Διαιτολογίας.
https://www.farmakeytikamanitaria.gr/farmakeutika-manitaria-ofeli.html
43. Slomski A. Trials Test Mushrooms and Herbs as Anti–COVID-19 Agents. JAMA. 2021;326(20):1997–1999. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.19388
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2786023
44. Stamets P, Zwickey H. Medicinal Mushrooms: Ancient Remedies Meet Modern Science. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014 Feb;13(1):46-7. PMID: 26770081; PMCID: PMC4684114.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684114/
ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΑ (10)
1. PDQ® Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board. PDQ Medicinal Mushrooms. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Updated July 11, 2024. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/mushrooms-pdq. [PMID: 28267306]
2. Υπουργείο Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Τροφίμων, Γενική Διεύθυνση Φυτικής Παραγωγής, Μανιτάρια
https://www.minagric.gr/images/stories/docs/agrotis/Aromatika_Fyta/Manitari_entypo_291211.pdf
3. Υπουργείο Παιδείας, Θρησκευμάτων και Αθλητισμού, Τριπτόλεμος, Πρόγραμμα,
https://www.minedu.gov.gr/publications/docs2016/250416_programms-endodima-manitaria.pdf
4. ΕΛΓΟ-ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑ: ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΓΕΩΡΓΙΚΩΝ ΠΡΟΪΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΕΔΩΔΙΜΩΝ & ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΜΥΚΗΤΩΝ, Δρ. Αντώνης Φιλιππούσης Γεωπόνος - Μυκητολόγος Τακτικός Ερευνητής
https://www.e-kyklades.gr/images/10Epistrofi_Filippoysis_F29952.pdf
5. National Library of Medicine, International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 1999
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9504980/
6. Meade E, Hehir S, Rowan N, Garvey M. Mycotherapy: Potential of Fungal Bioactives for the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders and Morbidities of Chronic Pain. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Mar 11;8(3):290. doi: 10.3390/jof8030290. PMID: 35330292; PMCID: PMC8954642.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8954642/
7. Πέγκυ Μπαμπαθά, 29/3/2023, Newmoney
https://www.newmoney.gr/fine-living/%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1-h-%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CF%85%CF%83/
8. eirinika.gr, Ειρήνη Νικολοπούλου, 22/7/2020
https://www.eirinika.gr/article/209498/poria-kokos-spanio-manitari-tis-kinas-me-tis-magikes-idiotites-gia-ti-splina-stomahi
9. cibum.gr, Ελένη Τσαγκά, 25/12/2024
https://cibum.gr/oikiaka/diatrofi-ygeia/to-monadiko-eidos-manitarioy-poy-veltionei-ti-mnimi-kai-ta-symptomata-agchoys-kai-katathlipsis/
10. tvxs.gr, Στέλιος Κούλογλου, 28/1/2026
https://tvxs.gr/news/ygeia/ioannis-kioysis-mykotherapeia-kai-farmakeytika-manitaria-mia-fysiki-methodos-prostasias-tis-ygeias/
ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ (14)
1. Research News Putting Research into Practice is Hard: But There is Help! New Training Now Available in TMS January 4, 2023, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
https://hsrd.research.va.gov/news/research_news/research-010423.cfm
2. Williams A, Lennox L, Harris M, Antonacci G. Supporting translation of research evidence into practice-the use of Normalisation Process Theory to assess and inform implementation within randomised controlled trials: a systematic review. Implement Sci. 2023 Oct 27;18(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13012-023-01311-1. PMID: 37891671; PMCID: PMC10612208.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13012-023-01311-1.pdf
3. Morris ZS, Wooding S, Grant J. The answer is 17 years, what is the question: understanding time lags in translational research. J R Soc Med. 2011 Dec;104(12):510-20. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2011.110180. PMID: 22179294; PMCID: PMC3241518.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3241518/
4. Bauer MS, Damschroder L, Hagedorn H, Smith J, Kilbourne AM. An introduction to implementation science for the non-specialist. BMC Psychol. 2015 Sep 16;3(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40359-015-0089-9. PMID: 26376626; PMCID: PMC4573926.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4573926/
5. Jeitler M, Michalsen A, Frings D, Hübner M, Fischer M, Koppold-Liebscher DA, Murthy V, Kessler CS. Significance of Medicinal Mushrooms in Integrative Oncology: A Narrative Review. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 11;11:580656. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.580656. PMID: 33424591; PMCID: PMC7794004.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7794004/
6. PDQ® Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board. PDQ Medicinal Mushrooms. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Updated July 11, 2024. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/mushrooms-pdq. Accessed <8/1/2025>. [PMID: 28267306]
7. Figueiredo, L., Régis, W.C.B. Medicinal mushrooms in adjuvant cancer therapies: an approach to anticancer effects and presumed mechanisms of action. Nutrire 42, 28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41110-017-0050-1
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41110-017-0050-1
8. Smith, J.E. & Rowan, Neil. (2002). Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Therapeutic Properties and Current Medical Usage with Special Emphasis on Cancer Treatments. University of Strathclyde, Cancer Research UK. iv and 253.
https://www.academia.edu/305933/Medicinal_Mushrooms_Their_therapeutic_properties_and_current_medical_usage_with_special_emphasis_on_cancer_treatments
9. Mendes LC. Effective fuling (Poria Cocos) for the treatment of obesity? Int J Complement Alt Med. 2018;11(6):380-385. DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2018.11.00430
https://medcraveonline.com/IJCAM/effective-fuling-poria-cocos-for-the-treatment-of-obesity.html
10. ARBS Annual Review of Biomedical Sciences Antitumor Properties of Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides and Terpenoids, in Annual Review of Biomedical Sciences · January 2011, Marcela Camargo, Ramon Kaneno
www.researchgate.net/publication/232722630_ARBS_Annual_Review_of_Biomedical_Sciences_Antitumor_Properties_of_Ganoderma_lucidum_Polysaccharides_and_Terpenoids
11. Li X, He Y, Zeng P, Liu Y, Zhang M, Hao C, Wang H, Lv Z, Zhang L. Molecular basis for Poria cocos mushroom polysaccharide used as an antitumour drug in China. J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Jan;23(1):4-20. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13564. Epub 2018 Nov 15. PMID: 30444050; PMCID: PMC6307810.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6307810/
12. European Cancer Inequalities Registry, Greece, 2025
https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/02/eu-country-cancer-profile-greece-2025_a45fb957/22087cfa-en.pdf
13. Quantification of the burden of cancer mortality in Greece: years of life lost and productivity costs Ilias Gountas, Anastasios Skroumpelos, Agnes Brandtmüller, Stina Salomonsson, Theodoros Tsichritzis, Antonis Karokis 1 MSD Greece, Athens, Greece
https://eposters.betterevents.io/esko2025/web/sessions/quantification-burden-cancer-mortality-greece-years-life-lost-and-productivity-costs
14. University of Oxford, Anti-cancer drug derived from fungus shows promise in clinical trials, 8 Oct 2021,
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2021-10-08-anti-cancer-drug-derived-fungus-shows-promise-clinical-trials
Να εστιάζεις στο Σύμπτωμα, ή να εστιάζεις στην Αιτία ; (8)
1. Stamets P, Zwickey H. Medicinal Mushrooms: Ancient Remedies Meet Modern Science. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014 Feb;13(1):46-7. PMID: 26770081; PMCID: PMC4684114.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684114/
2. Complementary and Alternative Medicine, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, Updated: October 31, 2024
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam
3. Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο 2019-2024, P9_TA(2023)0282 Πανδημία της COVID-19: διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν και συστάσεις για το μέλλον Ψήφισμα του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου της 12ης Ιουλίου 2023 σχετικά με την πανδημία της COVID-19: διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν και συστάσεις για το μέλλον (2022/2076(INI))
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0282_EL.pdf
4. Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο 2019-2024, Ειδική Επιτροπή για την πανδημία της COVID-19: διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν και συστάσεις για το μέλλον, 2022/2076(INI) 8.2.2023
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/plmrep/COMMITTEES/COVI/PR/2023/02-27/1272346EL.pdf
5. European Parliament recognizes the role of Integrative Medicine in newly adopted report on Non-Communicable Diseases, 13/12/2023, Press Releases, International Federation of Anthroposophic Medical Associations
https://www.ivaa.info/european-parliament-recognizes-the-role-of-integrative-medicine-in-newly-adopted-report-on-non-communicable-diseases/
6. Integrative Medicine The best of two worlds Dr Ton Nicolai, Secretary-General EUROCAM
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240637/Nicolai%20ENVI%20Webinar%2011%20October%202021.pdf
7. Factsheet About EUROCAM,
https://cam-europe.eu/contact/factsheet/
8. WHO, Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine
https://www.who.int/health-topics/traditional-complementary-and-integrative-medicine#tab=tab_1
Κεφάλαιο 1: Ορισμένα Ιστορικά Στοιχεία (47)
1. Zhao Z, Guo P, Brand E. A concise classification of bencao (materia medica). Chin Med. 2018 Apr 10;13:18. doi: 10.1186/s13020-018-0176-y. PMID: 29651300; PMCID: PMC5894148.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5894148/
2. EASTM 37 (2013)/2014: 36-68 36 Ancient Chinese People’s Knowledge of Macrofungi during the Period from 220 to 589
https://web.archive.org/web/20211112220310/http://www.eastm.org/index.php/journal/article/view/649/563
3. Issue 69, 2020, Previous Article Next Article, RSC Advances, Traditional uses, chemical components and pharmacological activities of the genus Ganoderma P. Karst.: a review
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/ra/d0ra07219b
4. Valverde ME, Hernández-Pérez T, Paredes-López O. Edible mushrooms: improving human health and promoting quality life. Int J Microbiol. 2015;2015:376387. doi: 10.1155/2015/376387. Epub 2015 Jan 20. PMID: 25685150; PMCID: PMC4320875.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4320875/
5. Venturella G, Ferraro V, Cirlincione F, Gargano ML. Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Compounds, Use, and Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 10;22(2):634. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020634. PMID: 33435246; PMCID: PMC7826851.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7826851/
6. D. Katiyar, D. Ghosh, R. Singh, et al. “ Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Components, Pharmacological, Immunological and Toxicological Insights.” ChemistrySelect 10, no. 37 (2025): e01956. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202501956
https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/slct.202501956
7. Bhatia, Aditya & Neeraj, Dr & Bhatia, Professor. (2024). Medicinal Mushrooms and their Impact on Human Health. 5. 38-43.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377985905_Medicinal_Mushrooms_and_their_Impact_on_Human_Health
8. Sharipov, A., Yoqubova, N., Ogwu, M.C., Izah, S.C. (2025). Assessment of Bioactive Compounds in Edible Mushrooms for Digestive Disease Management. In: Izah, S.C., Ogwu, M.C., Akram, M. (eds) Bioactive Compounds in Edible Mushrooms. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_47
https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_47
9. Int J Med Mushrooms, 19 (4), 279-317 2017 Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319
10. Biomed J, 37 (6), 345-56 Nov-Dec 2014 Medicinal Mushroom Science: Current Perspectives, Advances, Evidences, and Challenges Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726
11. Karthiyayini Balakrishnan, Sanjushree Nagarajan, Gowdhami Balakrishnan, Muthuselvam Manickam, Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, Chapter 15 - Symbiotic microbial interactions in medicinal mushroom: an insight of phenotypic and genotypic characterization methods, Editor(s): Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, In Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbial Symbionts, Academic Press, 2023, Pages 277-294, ISBN 9780323993340
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/medicinal-mushroom
12. Sujogya Kumar Panda, Walter Luyten, Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges, Drug Discovery Today, Volume 27, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 636-651, ISSN 1359-6446.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359644621004980
13. Chugh RM, Mittal P, MP N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S and Gautam RK (2022) Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front. Pharmacol. 13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.925387/full
14. Fungi as Future Medicine: The Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms, Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D., News-Medical.Net ,
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Fungi-as-Future-Medicine-The-Therapeutic-Potential-of-Mushrooms.aspx
15. Chemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Fomitopsis betulina (formerly: Piptoporus betulinus) and Calvatia gigantea, Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Februar 2019
https://epub.ub.uni-greifswald.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/3477/file/Dissertation-Alresly.pdf
16. Wasser, Solomon. (2017). Medicinal Properties and Clinical Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms: Technology and Applications. 10.1002/9781119149446.ch22.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319118336_Medicinal_Properties_and_Clinical_Effects_of_Medicinal_Mushrooms_Technology_and_Applications
17. Slomski A. Trials Test Mushrooms and Herbs as Anti–COVID-19 Agents. JAMA. 2021;326(20):1997–1999. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.19388
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2786023
18. Stamets P, Zwickey H. Medicinal Mushrooms: Ancient Remedies Meet Modern Science. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014 Feb;13(1):46-7. PMID: 26770081; PMCID: PMC4684114.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684114/
19. Sharma H. Ayurveda: Science of life, genetics, and epigenetics. Ayu. 2016 Apr-Jun;37(2):87-91. doi: 10.4103/ayu.AYU_220_16. PMID: 29200745; PMCID: PMC5688840.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5688840/
20. Pondomatti SC, Tyagi I, Shrivastava KK, Mahajan S, Patel J, Shinde MA. A Literature Review of the Integration of Ancient Indian Mythology in Clinical Medicine: A Holistic Approach to Health and Healing. Cureus. 2024 Jul 3;16(7):e63779. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63779. PMID: 39099985; PMCID: PMC11297191.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11297191/
21. Vaidya, Jitendra & Lamrood, Prasad. (2000). Traditional Medicinal Mushrooms and Fungi of India. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 2. 6. 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v2.i3.40.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315394224_Traditional_Medicinal_Mushrooms_and_Fungi_of_India
22. El Enshasy H, Elsayed EA, Aziz R, Wadaan MA. Mushrooms and truffles: historical biofactories for complementary medicine in Africa and in the middle East. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:620451. doi: 10.1155/2013/620451. Epub 2013 Nov 20. PMID: 24348710; PMCID: PMC3854548.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3854548/
23. Rosemary-Kinge, Tonjock & Tabi, Ebai & Mih, Afui Mathias & Enow, Egbe & André Ledoux, Njouonkou & Nji, Theolbald. (2011). Ethnomycological Studies of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms in the Mount Cameroon Region (Cameroon, Africa). International journal of medicinal mushrooms. 13. 299-305. 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v13.i3.100.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51848136_Ethnomycological_Studies_of_Edible_and_Medicinal_Mushrooms_in_the_Mount_Cameroon_Region_Cameroon_Africa
24. Aboriginal use of fungi, Heino Lepp, 23 January, 2013, Australian National Botanic Gardens and Australian National Herbarium, Canberra
https://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/aboriginal.html
25. First Nations PhD candidate leads the way on native fungi 30 May 2023, University of Queensland
https://qaafi.uq.edu.au/article/2023/05/first-nations-phd-candidate-leads-way-native-fungi
26. Tropical Topics, No. 72 March 2002, Fungi, Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland
https://www.wettropics.gov.au/rainforest_explorer/Resources/Documents/TropicalTopics/Fungi.pdf
27. Ndeh, B.J., Kinge, T.R., Ogwu, M.C. (2025). State of Ganoderma Species in Africa: Diversity, Ethnomycological Value, Threats, and Conservation Status. In: Izah, S.C., Ogwu, M.C., Akram, M. (eds) Bioactive Compounds in Edible Mushrooms. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_40
https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-031-80050-4_40
28. Bastos, Claudete & Liberal, Ângela & Moldão Martins, M. & Catarino, Luis & Barros, Lillian. (2023). Ethnomycological prospect of wild edible and medicinal mushrooms from Central and Southern Africa—A review. Food Frontiers. 4. 10.1002/fft2.215.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369178342_Ethnomycological_prospect_of_wild_edible_and_medicinal_mushrooms_from_Central_and_Southern_Africa-A_review
29. Pigoń-Zając, D.; Małecka-Massalska, T.; Łapiński, J.; Prendecka-Wróbel, M. Modern Pro-Health Applications of Medicinal Mushrooms: Insights into the Polyporaceae Family, with a Focus on Cerrena unicolor. Molecules 2025, 30, 4089. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30204089
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/20/4089
30. Oyetayo OV. Medicinal uses of mushrooms in Nigeria: towards full and sustainable exploitation. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(3):267-74. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v8i3.65289. Epub 2011 Apr 2. PMID: 22468005; PMCID: PMC3252220.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3252220/
31. Osemwegie, Omorefosa & John, Okhuoya & Dania, Theophilus. (2014). Ethnomycological Conspectus of West African Mushrooms: An Awareness Document. Advances in Microbiology. 04. 39-54. 10.4236/aim.2014.41008.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270850686_Ethnomycological_Conspectus_of_West_African_Mushrooms_An_Awareness_Document
32. Rodríguez Arce JM, Winkelman MJ. Psychedelics, Sociality, and Human Evolution. Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 29;12:729425. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729425. PMID: 34659037; PMCID: PMC8514078.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8514078/
33. F.J. Carod-Artal, Hallucinogenic drugs in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, Neurología (English Edition), Volume 30, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 42-49, ISSN 2173-5808, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2011.07.010.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814001527
34. Allen, John. (2023). Ancient Shamanic and Contemporary Mushroom Names of Mesoamerica and Other Regions of the World. Vol. XII. 1-82.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367678495_Ancient_Shamanic_and_Contemporary_Mushroom_Names_of_Mesoamerica_and_Other_Regions_of_the_World
35. European history – 1000 to 1500 review Preservation of knowledge Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
https://fiveable.me/key-terms/europe-1000-1500/preservation-of-knowledge
36. Christianity’s Influence on Society and Learning, Exploros, Inc.
https://www.exploros.com/summary/Christianitys-Influence-on-Society-and-Learning-2#:~:text=Monasteries%20played%20a%20key%20role,and%20science%20were%20not%20lost.
37. Cairns Fungi Foragers No 24 April 2021 FUNGI FORAGERS No. 24 April 2021 OUR PURPOSE: TO RAISE AWARENESS AND INTEREST IN FUNGI OF THE CAIRNS REGION
https://qldfungi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CFF-No-24-April-2021.pdf
38. Carteret, Xavier, et Aline Hamonou-Mahieu. « Mycological Illustration (16th-18th Century) ». Les Dessins De Champignons De Claude Aubriet, Publications scientifiques du Muséum, 2010, https://doi.org/10.4000/books.mnhn.4984.
https://books.openedition.org/mnhn/4984
39. Chen, J. W. (2020). A Woodblock’s Career: Transferring Visual Botanical Knowledge in the Early Modern Low Countries. Nuncius, 35(1), 20-63. https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03501002
https://brill.com/view/journals/nun/35/1/article-p20_2.xml?
40. Χ. Zázik, Martin & Daňová, Miroslava. (2022). The Food of the Gods in the Empire of Man. Mushrooms and their use in everyday life and medicine in classical antiquity. Dějiny věd a techniky. 55. 78-98. 10.70391/7e6.1-2.d.
https://dvt-journal.cz/media/article_pdfs/DVT_2022_1-2_d-Zazik-Danova.pdf
41. Mycology, prabhu prabha
https://www.academia.edu/9669939/Mycology
42. Bulletinof the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Vol. 18, No. 1 Spring 2006
https://www.huntbotanical.org/admin/uploads/hibd-bulletin-18-1.pdf
43. Naming, Harvard,
https://www.huh.harvard.edu/book/naming
44. Bertolini, Valerio. (2025). Il Princeps Mycologorum: Christiaan Hendrik Persoon (1761-1836). 43. 1-34.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389211829_Il_Princeps_Mycologorum_Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon_1761-1836
45. The Restoration of the Grave of Christiaan Hendrik Persoon— ‘Prince of Mycologists’ C . E . H u g o National Botanic Gardens o f South Africa, Kirstenbosch
https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00423203_2598
46. Petersen RH, Knudsen H. The mycological legacy of Elias Magnus Fries. IMA Fungus. 2015 Jun;6(1):99-114. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.04. Epub 2015 May 22. PMID: 26203415; PMCID: PMC4500089.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4500089/
47. Elias Fries Swedish botanist Also known as: Elias Magnus Fries Britannica Editors Feb. 4, 2026 •History
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elias-Fries
Κεφάλαιο 2: Ορισμένα Στοιχεία για τις Ιδιότητες (710)
1. Int J Med Mushrooms, 19 (4), 279-317 2017 Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319
2. Biomed J, 37 (6), 345-56 Nov-Dec 2014 Medicinal Mushroom Science: Current Perspectives, Advances, Evidences, and Challenges Solomon P Wasser
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726
3. Karthiyayini Balakrishnan, Sanjushree Nagarajan, Gowdhami Balakrishnan, Muthuselvam Manickam, Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, Chapter 15 - Symbiotic microbial interactions in medicinal mushroom: an insight of phenotypic and genotypic characterization methods, Editor(s): Dhanasekaran Dharumadurai, In Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbial Symbionts, Academic Press, 2023, Pages 277-294, ISBN 9780323993340
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/medicinal-mushroom
4. Sujogya Kumar Panda, Walter Luyten, Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges, Drug Discovery Today, Volume 27, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 636-651, ISSN 1359-6446.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359644621004980
5. Chugh RM, Mittal P, MP N, Arora T, Bhattacharya T, Chopra H, Cavalu S and Gautam RK (2022) Fungal Mushrooms: A Natural Compound With Therapeutic Applications. Front. Pharmacol. 13:925387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.925387
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.925387/full
6. Fungi as Future Medicine: The Therapeutic Potential of Mushrooms, Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D., News-Medical.Net ,
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Fungi-as-Future-Medicine-The-Therapeutic-Potential-of-Mushrooms.aspx
7. Chemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Fomitopsis betulina (formerly: Piptoporus betulinus) and Calvatia gigantea, Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Februar 2019
https://epub.ub.uni-greifswald.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/3477/file/Dissertation-Alresly.pdf
8. Wasser, Solomon. (2017). Medicinal Properties and Clinical Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms: Technology and Applications. 10.1002/9781119149446.ch22.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319118336_Medicinal_Properties_and_Clinical_Effects_of_Medicinal_Mushrooms_Technology_and_Applications
9. Solomon Wasser, Full Professor (Emeritus), Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology
https://cris.haifa.ac.il/en/persons/solomon-wasser/
10. New Horizons in Evolution 1st Edition - August 4, 2021, Latest edition, Imprint: Academic Press, Editors: Solomon P. Wasser, Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern, Language: English, Paperback ISBN: 9780323907521, eBook ISBN: 9780323907538
https://shop.elsevier.com/books/new-horizons-in-evolution/wasser/978-0-323-90752-1
11. Yuan, Bao-Zhong & Sun, Jie. (2023). Visualization Analysis of Medicinal Mushrooms Research Topic Based on Web of Science.
https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/708ae68d64b17c52,4fad3c815bbbb3d6,74bf3cc465c93640.html
12. Sulkowska-Ziaja K, Korczyński M, Trepa M, Kala K, Muszynska B. The Giant Polypore Mushroom Meripilus giganteus (Agaricomycetes): Promising Medicinal Applications (A Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(1):1-11. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024056428. PMID: 39717914.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39717914/
13. Łysakowska P, Sobota A, Wirkijowska A. Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Bioactive Components, Nutritional Value and Application in Functional Food Production-A Review. Molecules. 2023 Jul 14;28(14):5393. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145393. PMID: 37513265; PMCID: PMC10384337.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37513265/
14. Sharika R, Mongkolpobsin K, Rangsinth P, Prasanth MI, Nilkhet S, Pradniwat P, Tencomnao T, Chuchawankul S. Experimental Models in Unraveling the Biological Mechanisms of Mushroom-Derived Bioactives against Aging- and Lifestyle-Related Diseases: A Review. Nutrients. 2024 Aug 13;16(16):2682. doi: 10.3390/nu16162682. PMID: 39203820; PMCID: PMC11357205.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39203820/
15. Jakopovic B, Oršolić N, Jakopovich I. Proteomic Research on the Antitumor Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms. Molecules. 2021 Nov 5;26(21):6708. doi: 10.3390/molecules26216708. PMID: 34771120; PMCID: PMC8588050.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34771120/
16. Motta F, Gershwin ME, Selmi C. Mushrooms and immunity. J Autoimmun. 2021 Feb;117:102576. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102576. Epub 2020 Dec 1. PMID: 33276307.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33276307/
17. Venturella G, Ferraro V, Cirlincione F, Gargano ML. Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Compounds, Use, and Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 10;22(2):634. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020634. PMID: 33435246; PMCID: PMC7826851.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33435246/
18. Phillips JM, Ooi SL, Pak SC. Health-Promoting Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms and Their Bioactive Compounds for the COVID-19 Era-An Appraisal: Do the Pro-Health Claims Measure Up? Molecules. 2022 Apr 1;27(7):2302. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072302. PMID: 35408701; PMCID: PMC9000601.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35408701/
19. Yue GG, Lau CB, Leung PC. Medicinal Plants and Mushrooms with Immunomodulatory and Anticancer Properties-A Review on Hong Kong's Experience. Molecules. 2021 Apr 9;26(8):2173. doi: 10.3390/molecules26082173. PMID: 33918834; PMCID: PMC8068888.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33918834/
20. Dimitrova-Shumkovska J, Kosharkoska-Spasovska F, Krstanoski L, Karadelev M. Antioxidant properties of fortified yogurt with medicinal mushrooms from Phellinus species. J Food Biochem. 2022 Oct;46(10):e14364. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14364. Epub 2022 Aug 5. PMID: 35929368.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35929368/
21. Hsieh HM, Ju YM. Medicinal components in Termitomyces mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Jun;102(12):4987-4994. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-8991-8. Epub 2018 Apr 27. PMID: 29704040.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29704040/
22. Liu X, Huang Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Wang Y, Cai M, Yu L, Tang Q. A Study on the Antioxidant Properties and Stability of Ergothioneine from Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(3):211-220. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033625. PMID: 32479016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32479016/
23. Muszyńska B, Grzywacz-Kisielewska A, Kała K, Gdula-Argasińska J. Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review. Food Chem. 2018 Mar 15;243:373-381. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.149. Epub 2017 Sep 30. PMID: 29146352.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146352/
24. Mwangi RW, Macharia JM, Wagara IN, Bence RL. The antioxidant potential of different edible and medicinal mushrooms. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Mar;147:112621. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112621. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35026489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35026489/
25. Huang CW, Hung YC, Chen LY, Asatiani M, Elisashvili VI, Klarsfeld G, Melamed D, Fares B, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Different Combinations of Submerged Cultured Mycelia of Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(8):1-24. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039339. PMID: 34587422.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34587422/
26. Friedman M. Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Aug 19;63(32):7108-23. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02914. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26244378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244378/
27. Ahmad R, Riaz M, Khan A, Aljamea A, Algheryafi M, Sewaket D, Alqathama A. Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) an edible mushroom; a comprehensive and critical review of its nutritional, cosmeceutical, mycochemical, pharmacological, clinical, and toxicological properties. Phytother Res. 2021 Nov;35(11):6030-6062. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7215. Epub 2021 Aug 19. PMID: 34411377.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34411377/
28. Debnath S, Saha K, Das P, Saha AK. Medicinal Properties of Clitocybe brunneocaperata (Agaricomycetes) from India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(4):379-388. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034124. PMID: 32558502.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558502/
29. Smiderle FR, Baggio CH, Borato DG, Santana-Filho AP, Sassaki GL, Iacomini M, Van Griensven LJ. Anti-inflammatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris might be related to its linear (1→3)-β-D-glucan. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 17;9(10):e110266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110266. PMID: 25330371; PMCID: PMC4201515.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25330371/
30. Nyam KL, Chow CF, Tan CS, Ng ST. Antidiabetic Properties of the Tiger's Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Agaricomycetes), in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(7):607-617. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017021186. PMID: 29199582.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199582/
31. de la Cruz J, Martínez-Carrera D, Meneses ME, Aliphat M, Sánchez M, Bonilla M, Castillo I, Petlacalco B, Sánchez-Tapia M, Coutiño-Hernández D, Morales A, Fernández N, Martínez W, Torres N, Tovar AR. Consumption of Tlayudas (Tortillas) Containing Standardized Extracts from Mexican Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Increases the Expression of Antioxidant Genes in C57BL/6 Mice Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):37-49. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060069. PMID: 40752027.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752027/
32. Yap HY, Chooi YH, Firdaus-Raih M, Fung SY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Tan NH. The genome of the Tiger Milk mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis, provides insights into the genetic basis of its medicinal properties. BMC Genomics. 2014 Jul 29;15(1):635. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-635. PMID: 25073817; PMCID: PMC4129116.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25073817/
33. Zhang X, Liu S, Wu K, Shu L, Li Y, Li L, Wang D. Structural characteization and anti-colorectal cancer activity of a fucogalactan purified from Ganoderma tsugae. Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Mar 15;352:123203. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123203. Epub 2024 Dec 30. PMID: 39843104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843104/
34. Kıvrak I, Kivrak S, Karababa E. Assessment of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Turkey Tail Medicinal Mushroom Trametes versicolor (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):559-571. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035027. PMID: 32865897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865897/
35. Ramlal A, Samanta A. In Silico functional and phylogenetic analyses of fungal immunomodulatory proteins of some edible mushrooms. AMB Express. 2022 Dec 26;12(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s13568-022-01503-w. PMID: 36571664; PMCID: PMC9791630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36571664/
36. Youn MJ, Kim JK, Park SY, Kim Y, Park C, Kim ES, Park KI, So HS, Park R. Potential anticancer properties of the water extract of Inonotus [corrected] obliquus by induction of apoptosis in melanoma B16-F10 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jan 21;121(2):221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.016. Epub 2008 Oct 25. PMID: 19041933.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19041933/
37. Contato AG, Brugnari T, Sibin APA, Buzzo AJDR, de Sá-Nakanishi AB, Bracht L, Bersani-Amado CA, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Biochemical Properties and Effects on Mitochondrial Respiration of Aqueous Extracts of Basidiomycete Mushrooms. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2020 Mar;78(1):111-119. doi: 10.1007/s12013-020-00901-w. Epub 2020 Feb 15. PMID: 32062829.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32062829/
38. Yang J, Karunarathna SC, Patabendige N, Tarafder E, Lou D, Zhou Y, Hapuarachchi K. Unveiling the Bioactive Compounds and Therapeutic Potential of Russula: A Comprehensive Review. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Apr 27;11(5):341. doi: 10.3390/jof11050341. PMID: 40422676; PMCID: PMC12112443.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422676/
39. Barros AB, Ferrão J, Fernandes T. A safety assessment of Coriolus versicolor biomass as a food supplement. Food Nutr Res. 2016 Mar 10;60:29953. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v60.29953. PMID: 26969586; PMCID: PMC4788765.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26969586/
40. Xu J, Shen R, Jiao Z, Chen W, Peng D, Wang L, Yu N, Peng C, Cai B, Song H, Chen F, Liu B. Current Advancements in Antitumor Properties and Mechanisms of Medicinal Components in Edible Mushrooms. Nutrients. 2022 Jun 24;14(13):2622. doi: 10.3390/nu14132622. PMID: 35807802; PMCID: PMC9268676.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35807802/
41. Panda SK, Luyten W. Medicinal mushrooms: Clinical perspective and challenges. Drug Discov Today. 2022 Feb;27(2):636-651. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2021.11.017. Epub 2021 Nov 22. PMID: 34823005.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34823005/
42. Chang S, Buswell J. Medicinal Mushrooms: Past, Present and Future. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2023;184:1-27. doi: 10.1007/10_2021_197. PMID: 35220455.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35220455/
43. Akramiene D, Kondrotas A, Didziapetriene J, Kevelaitis E. Effects of beta-glucans on the immune system. Medicina (Kaunas). 2007;43(8):597-606. PMID: 17895634.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17895634/
44. Wong JH, Ng TB, Cheung RC, Ye XJ, Wang HX, Lam SK, Lin P, Chan YS, Fang EF, Ngai PH, Xia LX, Ye XY, Jiang Y, Liu F. Proteins with antifungal properties and other medicinal applications from plants and mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Jul;87(4):1221-35. doi: 10.1007/s00253-010-2690-4. Epub 2010 Jun 8. PMID: 20532758.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20532758/
45. Dimitrova-Shumkovska J, Kosharkoska-Spasovska F, Krstanoski L, Karadelev M. Antioxidant properties of fortified yogurt with medicinal mushrooms from Phellinus species. J Food Biochem. 2022 Oct;46(10):e14364. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14364. Epub 2022 Aug 5. PMID: 35929368.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35929368/
46. Hsieh HM, Ju YM. Medicinal components in Termitomyces mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Jun;102(12):4987-4994. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-8991-8. Epub 2018 Apr 27. PMID: 29704040.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29704040/
47. Liu X, Huang Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Wang Y, Cai M, Yu L, Tang Q. A Study on the Antioxidant Properties and Stability of Ergothioneine from Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(3):211-220. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033625. PMID: 32479016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32479016/
48. Muszyńska B, Grzywacz-Kisielewska A, Kała K, Gdula-Argasińska J. Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review. Food Chem. 2018 Mar 15;243:373-381. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.149. Epub 2017 Sep 30. PMID: 29146352.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146352/
49. Mwangi RW, Macharia JM, Wagara IN, Bence RL. The antioxidant potential of different edible and medicinal mushrooms. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Mar;147:112621. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112621. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35026489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35026489/
50. Huang CW, Hung YC, Chen LY, Asatiani M, Elisashvili VI, Klarsfeld G, Melamed D, Fares B, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Different Combinations of Submerged Cultured Mycelia of Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(8):1-24. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039339. PMID: 34587422.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34587422/
51. Friedman M. Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Aug 19;63(32):7108-23. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02914. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26244378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244378/
52. Ahmad R, Riaz M, Khan A, Aljamea A, Algheryafi M, Sewaket D, Alqathama A. Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) an edible mushroom; a comprehensive and critical review of its nutritional, cosmeceutical, mycochemical, pharmacological, clinical, and toxicological properties. Phytother Res. 2021 Nov;35(11):6030-6062. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7215. Epub 2021 Aug 19. PMID: 34411377.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34411377/
53. Debnath S, Saha K, Das P, Saha AK. Medicinal Properties of Clitocybe brunneocaperata (Agaricomycetes) from India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(4):379-388. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034124. PMID: 32558502.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558502/
54. Smiderle FR, Baggio CH, Borato DG, Santana-Filho AP, Sassaki GL, Iacomini M, Van Griensven LJ. Anti-inflammatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris might be related to its linear (1→3)-β-D-glucan. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 17;9(10):e110266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110266. PMID: 25330371; PMCID: PMC4201515.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25330371/
55.Nyam KL, Chow CF, Tan CS, Ng ST. Antidiabetic Properties of the Tiger's Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Agaricomycetes), in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(7):607-617. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017021186. PMID: 29199582.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199582/
56. de la Cruz J, Martínez-Carrera D, Meneses ME, Aliphat M, Sánchez M, Bonilla M, Castillo I, Petlacalco B, Sánchez-Tapia M, Coutiño-Hernández D, Morales A, Fernández N, Martínez W, Torres N, Tovar AR. Consumption of Tlayudas (Tortillas) Containing Standardized Extracts from Mexican Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Increases the Expression of Antioxidant Genes in C57BL/6 Mice Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):37-49. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060069. PMID: 40752027.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752027/
57. Yap HY, Chooi YH, Firdaus-Raih M, Fung SY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Tan NH. The genome of the Tiger Milk mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerotis, provides insights into the genetic basis of its medicinal properties. BMC Genomics. 2014 Jul 29;15(1):635. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-635. PMID: 25073817; PMCID: PMC4129116.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25073817/
58. Zhang X, Liu S, Wu K, Shu L, Li Y, Li L, Wang D. Structural characteization and anti-colorectal cancer activity of a fucogalactan purified from Ganoderma tsugae. Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Mar 15;352:123203. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123203. Epub 2024 Dec 30. PMID: 39843104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843104/
59. Kıvrak I, Kivrak S, Karababa E. Assessment of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Turkey Tail Medicinal Mushroom Trametes versicolor (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):559-571. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035027. PMID: 32865897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865897/
60. Ramlal A, Samanta A. In Silico functional and phylogenetic analyses of fungal immunomodulatory proteins of some edible mushrooms. AMB Express. 2022 Dec 26;12(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s13568-022-01503-w. PMID: 36571664; PMCID: PMC9791630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36571664/
61.Youn MJ, Kim JK, Park SY, Kim Y, Park C, Kim ES, Park KI, So HS, Park R. Potential anticancer properties of the water extract of Inonotus [corrected] obliquus by induction of apoptosis in melanoma B16-F10 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jan 21;121(2):221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.016. Epub 2008 Oct 25. PMID: 19041933.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19041933/
62. Contato AG, Brugnari T, Sibin APA, Buzzo AJDR, de Sá-Nakanishi AB, Bracht L, Bersani-Amado CA, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Biochemical Properties and Effects on Mitochondrial Respiration of Aqueous Extracts of Basidiomycete Mushrooms. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2020 Mar;78(1):111-119. doi: 10.1007/s12013-020-00901-w. Epub 2020 Feb 15. PMID: 32062829.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32062829/
63. Yang J, Karunarathna SC, Patabendige N, Tarafder E, Lou D, Zhou Y, Hapuarachchi K. Unveiling the Bioactive Compounds and Therapeutic Potential of Russula: A Comprehensive Review. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Apr 27;11(5):341. doi: 10.3390/jof11050341. PMID: 40422676; PMCID: PMC12112443.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40422676/
64. Barros AB, Ferrão J, Fernandes T. A safety assessment of Coriolus versicolor biomass as a food supplement. Food Nutr Res. 2016 Mar 10;60:29953. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v60.29953. PMID: 26969586; PMCID: PMC4788765.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26969586/
65. Sum AYC, Li X, Yeng YYH, Razif MFM, Jamil AHA, Ting NS, Seng TC, Cheung PCK, Fung SY. The Immunomodulating Properties of Tiger Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus TM02® Cultivar (Agaricomycetes) and Its Associated Carbohydrate Composition. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(8):803-814. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035658. PMID: 33389874.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33389874/
66. Hobbs C. The Health and Clinical Benefits of Medicinal Fungi. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2023;184:285-356. doi: 10.1007/10_2023_230. PMID: 37468715.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37468715/
67. Fang L, Zhao Q, Guo C, Guo D, Li Z, Xu J, Guo C, Sang T, Wang Y, Chen J, Chen C, Chen R, Wu J, Wang X. Removing the sporoderm from the sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum improves the anticancer and immune-regulatory activity of the water-soluble polysaccharide. Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 16;9:1006127. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1006127. PMID: 36185644; PMCID: PMC9524850.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36185644/
68. Mediatrice H, Aimable N, Claude I, Fallah N, Abdelkader ME, Biregeya J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Zhou H, Li J, Liu P, Lin Z, Lin D. The Influence of the Divergent Substrate on Physicochemical Properties and Metabolite Profiling of Agrocybe cylindracea Cultivation. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Feb 10;11(2):132. doi: 10.3390/jof11020132. PMID: 39997426; PMCID: PMC11856532.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39997426/
69. Chien RC, Lin LM, Chang YH, Lin YC, Wu PH, Asatiani MD, Wasser SG, Krakhmalnyi M, Agbarya A, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Anti-Inflammation Properties of Fruiting Bodies and Submerged Cultured Mycelia of Culinary-Medicinal Higher Basidiomycetes Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(11):999-1009. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i11.50. PMID: 28008812.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28008812/
70. Erbiai EH, Amina B, Kaoutar A, Saidi R, Lamrani Z, Pinto E, Esteves da Silva JCG, Maouni A, Pinto da Silva L. Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of the Wild Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum Growing in Northern Moroccan Forests. Life (Basel). 2023 May 19;13(5):1217. doi: 10.3390/life13051217. PMID: 37240862; PMCID: PMC10223331.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37240862/
71. Kanno T, Tada R, Nakasone T, Okamatsu S, Iwakura Y, Tamura K, Miyaoka H, Adachi Y. Dectin-1-Dependent Activation of Flt3 Ligand-Induced Dendritic Cells by the Caterpillar Medicinal Mushroom Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycetes) Fruiting Body. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(6):13-22. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025058213. PMID: 40100228.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40100228/
72. Pak ME, Li W. Neuroprotective Effects of Sparassis crispa Ethanol Extract through the AKT/NRF2 and ERK/CREB Pathway in Mouse Hippocampal Cells. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Sep 7;9(9):910. doi: 10.3390/jof9090910. PMID: 37755018; PMCID: PMC10532724.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37755018/
73. Talie M, War JM, Nisa AU, Dar AH, Wani AH, Bhat MY. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of Morchella crassipes (Ascomycota) from Kashmir Valley (India). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(6):39-51. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053250. PMID: 38801086.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38801086/
74. Pigoń-Zając D, Małecka-Massalska T, Łapiński J, Prendecka-Wróbel M. Modern Pro-Health Applications of Medicinal Mushrooms: Insights into the Polyporaceae Family, with a Focus on Cerrena unicolor. Molecules. 2025 Oct 15;30(20):4089. doi: 10.3390/molecules30204089. PMID: 41157106; PMCID: PMC12566297.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41157106/
75. Karunarathna SC, Patabendige NM, Kumla J, Hapuarachchi KK, Suwannarach N. The bioactive compounds, beneficial medicinal properties, and biotechnological prospects of Fomitopsis: a comprehensive overview. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Apr 22;15:1534617. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1534617. PMID: 40330023; PMCID: PMC12053173.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40330023/
76. Sknepnek A, Tomić S, Miletić D, Lević S, Čolić M, Nedović V, Nikšić M. Fermentation characteristics of novel Coriolus versicolor and Lentinus edodes kombucha beverages and immunomodulatory potential of their polysaccharide extracts. Food Chem. 2021 Apr 16;342:128344. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128344. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33268175.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33268175/
77. Xu X, Yu C, Liu Z, Cui X, Guo X, Wang H. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Shiitake Mushrooms (Lentinus edodes). J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Aug 5;10(8):552. doi: 10.3390/jof10080552. PMID: 39194878; PMCID: PMC11355609.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39194878/
78.Xiao Z, Zhou W, Zhang Y. Fungal polysaccharides. Adv Pharmacol. 2020;87:277-299. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Oct 18. PMID: 32089236.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32089236/
79. Costa Orsine JV, Novaes MC, Ramirez Asquieri E, Cañete R. Determination of Chemical Antioxidants and Phenolic Compounds in the Brazilian Mushroom Agaricus sylvaticus. West Indian Med J. 2014 Mar;63(2):142-6. doi: 10.7727/wimj.2011.216. Epub 2014 Apr 11. PMID: 25303248; PMCID: PMC4655651.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25303248/
80. Sangphech N, Sillapachaiyaporn C, Nilkhet S, Chuchawankul S. Auricularia polytricha ethanol crude extract from sequential maceration induces lipid accumulation and inflammatory suppression in RAW264.7 macrophages. Food Funct. 2021 Nov 1;12(21):10563-10570. doi: 10.1039/d0fo02574g. PMID: 34571527.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34571527/
81. Ejaz U, Afzal M, Naveed M, Amin ZS, Atta A, Aziz T, Kainat G, Mehmood N, Alharbi M, Alasmari AF. Pharmacological evaluation and phytochemical profiling of butanol extract of L. edodes with in- silico virtual screening. Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 8;14(1):5751. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56421-7. PMID: 38459108; PMCID: PMC10923892.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38459108/
82. Mau JL, Lin HC, Chen CC. Antioxidant properties of several medicinal mushrooms. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Oct 9;50(21):6072-7. doi: 10.1021/jf0201273. PMID: 12358482.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12358482/
83. Roldan-Deamicis A, Alonso E, Brie B, Braico DA, Balogh GA. Maitake Pro4X has anti-cancer activity and prevents oncogenesis in BALBc mice. Cancer Med. 2016 Sep;5(9):2427-41. doi: 10.1002/cam4.744. Epub 2016 Jul 11. PMID: 27401257; PMCID: PMC5055164.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27401257/
84. Rani P, Lal MR, Maheshwari U, Krishnan S. Antioxidant Potential of Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes) Cultivated on Artocarpus heterophyllus Sawdust Substrate in India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(12):1171-7. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i12.70. PMID: 26854104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26854104/
85. Grunewald F, Steinborn C, Huber R, Wille R, Meier S, Alresly Z, Lindequist U, Gründemann C. Effects of Birch Polypore Mushroom, Piptoporus betulinus (Agaricomycetes), the "Iceman's Fungus", on Human Immune Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(12):1135-1147. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018029154. PMID: 30806295.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806295/
86. Tomas-Hernandez S, Garcia-Vallvé S, Pujadas G, Valls C, Ojeda-Montes MJ, Gimeno A, Cereto-Massagué A, Roca-Martinez J, Suárez M, Arola L, Blanco J, Mulero M, Beltran-Debón R. Anti-inflammatory and Proapoptotic Properties of the Natural Compound o-Orsellinaldehyde. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 24;66(42):10952-10963. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00782. Epub 2018 Oct 11. PMID: 30269491.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30269491/
87. Cör Andrejč D, Knez Ž, Knez Marevci M. Antioxidant, antibacterial, antitumor, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and nevro-protective activity of Ganoderma lucidum: An overview. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jul 22;13:934982. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.934982. PMID: 35935849; PMCID: PMC9353308.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35935849/
88. Hussein Zaki A, Haiying B, Mohany M, Al-Rejaie SS, Abugammie B. The effect mechanism of ergosterol from the nutritional mushroom Leucocalocybe mongolica in breast cancer cells: Protein expression modulation and metabolomic profiling using UHPLC-ESI-Q. Saudi Pharm J. 2024 May;32(5):102045. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102045. Epub 2024 Mar 23. PMID: 38571766; PMCID: PMC10988126.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38571766/
89. Kao CHJ, Greenwood DR, Jamieson SMF, Coe ME, Murray PM, Ferguson LR, Bishop KS. Anticancer Characteristics of Fomitopsis pinicola Extract in a Xenograft Mouse Model-a Preliminary Study. Nutr Cancer. 2020;72(4):645-652. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1648693. Epub 2019 Aug 7. PMID: 31387396.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31387396/
90. Wu JY, Siu KC, Geng P. Bioactive Ingredients and Medicinal Values of Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Foods. 2021 Jan 5;10(1):95. doi: 10.3390/foods10010095. PMID: 33466429; PMCID: PMC7824844.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33466429/
91. Contato AG, Conte-Junior CA. Lion's Mane Mushroom (Hericium erinaceus): A Neuroprotective Fungus with Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antimicrobial Potential-A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2025 Apr 9;17(8):1307. doi: 10.3390/nu17081307. PMID: 40284172; PMCID: PMC12030463.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40284172/
92. Liu J, Wang Y, Wu J, Georgiev MI, Xu B, Wong KH, Bai W, Tian L. Isolation, Structural Properties, and Bioactivities of Polysaccharides from Mushrooms Termitomyces: A Review. J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Jan 12;70(1):21-33. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c06443. Epub 2021 Dec 22. PMID: 34936332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34936332/
93. Badalyan SM, Barkhudaryan A, Rapior S. Medicinal Macrofungi as Cosmeceuticals: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(4):1-13. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043124. PMID: 35695592.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695592/
94. Sganzerla WG, Todorov SD, da Silva APG. Research Trends in the Study of Edible Mushrooms: Nutritional Properties and Health Benefits. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(5):1-18. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043738. PMID: 35695585.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695585/
95. Gargano ML, Venturella G, Bosco F, Fabrini MG, Gao W, Pecoraro L. The Role of Medicinal Mushrooms in Brain Cancer Therapies: Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):13-20. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038277. PMID: 34347991.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347991/
96. Wasser SP. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002 Nov;60(3):258-74. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1076-7. Epub 2002 Sep 10. PMID: 12436306.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12436306/
97. Sharma D, Singh VP, Singh NK. A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Medicinal as well as Poisonous Mushrooms. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2018;18(13):1095-1109. doi: 10.2174/1389557517666170927144119. PMID: 28971768.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28971768/
98. Tacchini M, Sacchetti G, Guerrini A, Paganetto G. Mycochemicals against Cancer Stem Cells. Toxins (Basel). 2023 May 25;15(6):360. doi: 10.3390/toxins15060360. PMID: 37368660; PMCID: PMC10303916.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37368660/
99. Hetland G, Johnson E, Bernardshaw SV, Grinde B. Can medicinal mushrooms have prophylactic or therapeutic effect against COVID-19 and its pneumonic superinfection and complicating inflammation? Scand J Immunol. 2021 Jan;93(1):e12937. doi: 10.1111/sji.12937. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 32657436; PMCID: PMC7404338.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32657436/
100.Jiang S, Wang S, Sun Y, Zhang Q. Medicinal properties of Hericium erinaceus and its potential to formulate novel mushroom-based pharmaceuticals. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Sep;98(18):7661-70. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5955-5. Epub 2014 Jul 29. PMID: 25070597.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070597/
101.French C, Lc C, Clarke SL, Lucas EA, Smith BJ, Lightfoot S, Kuvibidila SR. The Inhibitory Properties of Ethanol Extracts of Some Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms on the Secretion of Interleukin-8 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor by PC3 Cancer Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(7):645-656. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031168. PMID: 31679299.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679299/
102. Badalyan SM. Medicinal Coprinoid Mushrooms (Agaricomycetes) Distributed in Armenia (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(3):257-267. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033981. PMID: 32479020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32479020/
103. Rubel R, Santa HSD, Dos Santos LF, Fernandes LC, Figueiredo BC, Soccol CR. Immunomodulatory and Antitumoral Properties of Ganoderma lucidum and Agaricus brasiliensis (Agaricomycetes) Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(4):393-403. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025979. PMID: 29953399.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29953399/
104. Lew SY, Teoh SL, Lim SH, Lim LW, Wong KH. Discovering the Potentials of Medicinal Mushrooms in Combating Depression - A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2020;20(15):1518-1531. doi: 10.2174/1389557520666200526125534. PMID: 32452327.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32452327/
105. Berikashvili V, Khardziani T, Kobakhidze A, Kulp M, Kuhtinskaja M, Lukk T, Gargano ML, Venturella G, Kachlishvili E, Metreveli E, Elisashvili VI, Asatiani M. Antifungal Activity of Medicinal Mushrooms and Optimization of Submerged Culture Conditions for Schizophyllum commune (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(10):1-21. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049836. PMID: 37830193.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830193/
106. Modafferi S, Lupo G, Tomasello M, Rampulla F, Ontario M, Scuto M, Salinaro AT, Arcidiacono A, Anfuso CD, Legmouz M, Azzaoui FZ, Palmeri A, Spano S, Biamonte F, Cammilleri G, Fritsch T, Sidenkova A, Calabrese E, Wenzel U, Calabrese V. Antioxidants, Hormetic Nutrition, and Autism. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(7):1156-1168. doi: 10.2174/1570159X21666230817085811. PMID: 37592816; PMCID: PMC10964097.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37592816/
107. Sousa AS, Araújo-Rodrigues H, Pintado ME. The Health-promoting Potential of Edible Mushroom Proteins. Curr Pharm Des. 2023;29(11):804-823. doi: 10.2174/1381612829666221223103756. PMID: 36567303.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36567303/
108. Islam T, Ganesan K, Xu B. New Insight into Mycochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Potential of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(3):237-251. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019030079. PMID: 31002608.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31002608/
109. Elisashvili V. Submerged cultivation of medicinal mushrooms: bioprocesses and products (review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(3):211-39. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i3.10. PMID: 22577974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22577974/
110. Hamza A, Mylarapu A, Krishna KV, Kumar DS. An insight into the nutritional and medicinal value of edible mushrooms: A natural treasury for human health. J Biotechnol. 2024 Feb 10;381:86-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2023.12.014. Epub 2024 Jan 3. PMID: 38181980.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38181980/
111.Hassan M, Shahzadi S, Ransom RF, Kloczkowski A. Nature's Own Pharmacy: Mushroom-Based Chemical Scaffolds and Their Therapeutic Implications. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Oct 26;24(21):15596. doi: 10.3390/ijms242115596. PMID: 37958579; PMCID: PMC10647524.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37958579/
112. Maity P, Sen IK, Chakraborty I, Mondal S, Bar H, Bhanja SK, Mandal S, Maity GN. Biologically active polysaccharide from edible mushrooms: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Mar 1;172:408-417. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.081. Epub 2021 Jan 16. PMID: 33465360.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33465360/
113.Dong Y, Wang T, Zhao J, Gan B, Feng R, Miao R. Polysaccharides Derived from Mushrooms in Immune and Antitumor Activity: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(8):1-17. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049062. PMID: 37560886.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37560886/
114. Patel DK, Dutta SD, Ganguly K, Cho SJ, Lim KT. Mushroom-Derived Bioactive Molecules as Immunotherapeutic Agents: A Review. Molecules. 2021 Mar 4;26(5):1359. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051359. PMID: 33806285; PMCID: PMC7961999.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33806285/
115. Hetland G, Tangen JM, Mahmood F, Mirlashari MR, Nissen-Meyer LSH, Nentwich I, Therkelsen SP, Tjønnfjord GE, Johnson E. Antitumor, Anti-Inflammatory and Antiallergic Effects of Agaricus blazei Mushroom Extract and the Related Medicinal Basidiomycetes Mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus and Grifolafrondosa: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Nutrients. 2020 May 8;12(5):1339. doi: 10.3390/nu12051339. PMID: 32397163; PMCID: PMC7285126.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32397163/
116. Sharma A, Sharma A, Tripathi A. Biological activities of Pleurotus spp. polysaccharides: A review. J Food Biochem. 2021 Jun;45(6):e13748. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13748. Epub 2021 May 17. PMID: 33998679.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33998679/
117. Fernandes A, Nair A, Kulkarni N, Todewale N, Jobby R. Exploring Mushroom Polysaccharides for the Development of Novel Prebiotics: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(2):1-10. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046837. PMID: 36749052.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36749052/
118. Das G, Budriesi R, Shin HS, Urso F, Bose S, Banerjee S, Del Pilar Rodriguez-Torres M, Mattioli LB, Patra JK, Micucci M. Nutraceuticals, a Bridge Between Past and Future: Focus on Mushrooms Biological Activities and Myco-Chemistry. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2023;23(3):320-335. doi: 10.2174/1389557522666220622104845. PMID: 35733302.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35733302/
119. Borchers AT, Stern JS, Hackman RM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME. Mushrooms, tumors, and immunity. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Sep;221(4):281-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1373.1999.d01-86.x. PMID: 10460691.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10460691/
120. Kewlani P, Tiwari D, Singh L, Balodi S, Bhatt ID. Food and Antioxidant Supplements with Therapeutic Properties of Morchella esculenta (Ascomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(9):11-29. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049147. PMID: 37824403.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37824403/
121.Sunil C, Xu B. Mycochemical profile and health-promoting effects of morel mushroom Morchella esculenta (L.) - A review. Food Res Int. 2022 Sep;159:111571. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111571. Epub 2022 Jun 25. PMID: 35940783.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35940783/
122. Wasser SP. Current findings, future trends, and unsolved problems in studies of medicinal mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Mar;89(5):1323-32. doi: 10.1007/s00253-010-3067-4. Epub 2010 Dec 29. PMID: 21190105.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21190105/
123. Chang ST, Wasser SP. The role of culinary-medicinal mushrooms on human welfare with a pyramid model for human health. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(2):95-134. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i2.10. PMID: 22506573.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22506573/
124. Wasser SP. Medicinal mushroom science: Current perspectives, advances, evidences, and challenges. Biomed J. 2014 Nov-Dec;37(6):345-56. doi: 10.4103/2319-4170.138318. PMID: 25179726.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25179726/
125. Yurkiv B, Wasser SP, Nevo E, Sybirna NO. Antioxidant Effects of Medicinal Mushrooms Agaricus brasiliensis and Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes): Evidence from Animal Studies. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(10):943-55. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i10.40. PMID: 26756186.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26756186/
126. Khan F, Chandra R. Bioprospecting of Wild Mushrooms from India with Respect to Their Medicinal Aspects. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(2):181-192. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019029969. PMID: 30806224.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806224/
127. Roszczenko P, Szewczyk-Roszczenko OK, Gornowicz A, Iwańska IA, Bielawski K, Wujec M, Bielawska A. The Anticancer Potential of Edible Mushrooms: A Review of Selected Species from Roztocze, Poland. Nutrients. 2024 Aug 26;16(17):2849. doi: 10.3390/nu16172849. PMID: 39275166; PMCID: PMC11397457.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275166/
128. Wasser SP. Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(4):279-317. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i4.10. PMID: 28605319.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605319/
129. Sam SE, Sim KS, Rahman SNSA, Tan YS. Neuroprotective Properties of Wild Medicinal Mushroom, Sanguinoderma rugosum (Agaricomycetes), Extracts against Glutamate-Induced Hippocampal Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(3):35-50. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022042961. PMID: 35467805.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35467805/
130. Navarro-Simarro P, Gómez-Gómez L, Ahrazem O, Rubio-Moraga Á. Food and human health applications of edible mushroom by-products. N Biotechnol. 2024 Jul 25;81:43-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2024.03.003. Epub 2024 Mar 22. PMID: 38521182.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38521182/
131. Zhang JJ, Li Y, Zhou T, Xu DP, Zhang P, Li S, Li HB. Bioactivities and Health Benefits of Mushrooms Mainly from China. Molecules. 2016 Jul 20;21(7):938. doi: 10.3390/molecules21070938. PMID: 27447602; PMCID: PMC6274515.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27447602/
132. Randeni N, Xu B. New insights into signaling pathways of cancer prevention effects of polysaccharides from edible and medicinal mushrooms. Phytomedicine. 2024 Sep;132:155875. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155875. Epub 2024 Jul 14. PMID: 39029136.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39029136/
133. Unlu A, Nayir E, Kirca O, Ozdogan M. Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi Mushroom) and cancer. J BUON. 2016 Jul-Aug;21(4):792-798. PMID: 27685898.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27685898/
134. Zhang M, Zhao L, Tang F, Gao JM, Qi J. Chemical Structures, Biological Activities, and Biosynthetic Analysis of Secondary Metabolites from Agaricus Mushrooms: A Review. J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Jun 5;72(22):12387-12397. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01861. Epub 2024 May 22. PMID: 38776247.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38776247/
135. Wang J, Beghelli D, Amici A, Sut S, Dall'Acqua S, Lupidi G, Dal Ben D, Bistoni O, Tomassoni D, Belletti B, Musa S, Mahajna J, Pucciarelli S, Marchini C. Chaga Mushroom Triterpenoids Inhibit Dihydrofolate Reductase and Act Synergistically with Conventional Therapies in Breast Cancer. Biomolecules. 2024 Nov 17;14(11):1454. doi: 10.3390/biom14111454. PMID: 39595631; PMCID: PMC11591880.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39595631/
136. Nguyen TM, Kim J, Hung NT, Tho NH, Due DB, Hien DT. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Fruiting Body and Submerged Mycelium of Medicinal Mushroom Phellinus robiniae (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(3):37-46. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022047243. PMID: 37017660.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37017660/
137. Huang CW, Hung YC, Chen LY, Asatiani M, Klarsfeld G, Melamed D, Fares B, Wasser SP, Mau JL. Antioxidant Activities of Hot Water Extracts from Mycelial Biomass of Different Combinations of Medicinal Agaricomycetes Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(8):21-30. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044221. PMID: 35997092.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24940900/
138. Trivedi R, Upadhyay TK. Exploring the Potential of Medicinal Mushroom β-Glucans as a Natural Frontier in Prostate Cancer Treatment. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(2):1-11. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024056585. PMID: 40096532.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40096532/
139. Sivamaruthi BS, Sisubalan N, Kesika P, Sureka I, Chaiyasut C. A concise review of the nutritional profiles, microbial dynamics, and health impacts of fermented mushrooms. J Food Sci. 2024 Jul;89(7):3973-3994. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.17172. Epub 2024 Jun 21. PMID: 38957107.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38957107/
140. Tripodi F, Falletta E, Leri M, Angeloni C, Beghelli D, Giusti L, Milanesi R, Sampaio-Marques B, Ludovico P, Goppa L, Rossi P, Savino E, Bucciantini M, Coccetti P. Anti-Aging and Neuroprotective Properties of Grifola frondosa and Hericium erinaceus Extracts. Nutrients. 2022 Oct 18;14(20):4368. doi: 10.3390/nu14204368. PMID: 36297052; PMCID: PMC9611596.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36297052/
141. Ślusarczyk J, Adamska E, Czerwik-Marcinkowska J. Fungi and Algae as Sources of Medicinal and Other Biologically Active Compounds: A Review. Nutrients. 2021 Sep 12;13(9):3178. doi: 10.3390/nu13093178. PMID: 34579055; PMCID: PMC8464797.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34579055/
142. Zhao M, Yuan S, Li Z, Liu C, Zhang R. Review of the Structural Characteristics and Biological Activities of Tricholoma Secondary Metabolites (2018-2023). Molecules. 2024 Oct 5;29(19):4719. doi: 10.3390/molecules29194719. PMID: 39407647; PMCID: PMC11477967.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39407647/
143. Wijesekara T, Xu B. Insights into therapeutic potential and practical applications of natural toxins from poisonous mushrooms. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2025 Jan-Dec;44:9603271251323134. doi: 10.1177/09603271251323134. Epub 2025 Mar 11. PMID: 40066831.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40066831/
144. Huang Q, Wang L, Zhang L, Hu B, Wang Q, Liang L. Antioxidant Properties of Triterpenoids Isolated from Bagasse-Cultivated Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), at Different Developmental Stages. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(7):41-51. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044188. PMID: 35993960.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35993960/
145. Vannucci L, Krizan J, Sima P, Stakheev D, Caja F, Rajsiglova L, Horak V, Saieh M. Immunostimulatory properties and antitumor activities of glucans (Review). Int J Oncol. 2013 Aug;43(2):357-64. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.1974. Epub 2013 Jun 5. PMID: 23739801; PMCID: PMC3775562.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23739801/
146. Phan CW, Wang JK, Cheah SC, Naidu M, David P, Sabaratnam V. A review on the nucleic acid constituents in mushrooms: nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2018 Aug;38(5):762-777. doi: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1399102. Epub 2017 Nov 10. PMID: 29124970.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29124970/
147. Thu ZM, Myo KK, Aung HT, Clericuzio M, Armijos C, Vidari G. Bioactive Phytochemical Constituents of Wild Edible Mushrooms from Southeast Asia. Molecules. 2020 Apr 23;25(8):1972. doi: 10.3390/molecules25081972. PMID: 32340227; PMCID: PMC7221775.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32340227/
148. Sliva D. Cellular and physiological effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi). Mini Rev Med Chem. 2004 Oct;4(8):873-9. doi: 10.2174/1389557043403323. PMID: 15544548.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15544548/
149. Huang K, Xu B. Critical review of the phytochemical profiles and health-promoting effects of the edible mushroom Armillaria mellea. Food Funct. 2023 Oct 30;14(21):9518-9533. doi: 10.1039/d3fo02334f. PMID: 37850245.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37850245/
150. Cicha-Jeleń M, Muszynska B, Kala K, Sulkowska-Ziaja K. Medicinal Potential of the Giant Puffball Mushroom Calvatia gigantea (Agaricomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(8):13-25. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024054161. PMID: 38967208.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38967208/
151. Piljac-Zegarac J, Samec D, Piljac A, Mesić A, Tkalcec Z. Antioxidant properties of extracts of wild medicinal mushroom species from Croatia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(3):257-63. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i3.50. PMID: 22135877.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135877/
152. Živković L, Bajić V, Bruić M, Borozan S, Popić K, Topalović D, Santibanez J, Spremo-Potparević B. Antigenotoxic and antioxidant potential of medicinal mushrooms (Immune Assist) against DNA damage induced by free radicals-an in vitro study. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2019 Sep;845:403078. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2019.06.008. Epub 2019 Aug 1. PMID: 31561902.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31561902/
153. Lenzi J, Costa TM, Filho HHDS, Alberton MD, Goulart JAG, Tavares LBB. Antiprotozoal Activity of Mycelial Extracts of Several Medicinal Agaricomycetes Mushrooms against Giardia duodenalis. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(12):37-46. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022045354. PMID: 36374980.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36374980/
154. Chan XH, Sabaratnam V, Abdullah N, Phan CW. A 53-Year Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis of Research in Culinary and Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):521-534. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035031. PMID: 32865894.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865894/
155. Salahuddin M, Balan V, Stamps KG, Abdel-Wareth AAA, Mohammadi M, Kim WK, Zhu W, Lohakare J. Harnessing mushrooms for poultry nutrition: Boosting health, immunity, and productivity. Poult Sci. 2025 Aug;104(8):105223. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105223. Epub 2025 Apr 28. PMID: 40446686; PMCID: PMC12166808.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40446686/
156. Contato AG, de Araújo CAV, Zanzarin DM, Aranha GM, Sybuia PA, Pilau EJ, Castoldi R, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Biological Characterization and Antimicrobial Bioactives of Mycelium Extracts from Medicinal Mushrooms Phellinus linteus and Pleurotus albidus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(6):47-55. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043852. PMID: 35695637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695637/
157. Tian J, Zhang Z, Shang Y, Zheng Y. Extraction, structure and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides from morels (Morchella spp.): A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Apr;264(Pt 2):130656. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130656. Epub 2024 Mar 5. PMID: 38453116.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38453116/
158. Yan JK, Pei JJ, Ma HL, Wang ZB, Liu YS. Advances in antitumor polysaccharides from phellinus sensu lato: Production, isolation, structure, antitumor activity, and mechanisms. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Apr 13;57(6):1256-1269. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.984802. PMID: 26506312.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26506312/
159. Abdelkader ME, Mediatrice H, Lin Z, Rensing C, Yacout MM, Lin D, Aggag SA. Investigating the Neuroprotective, Hepatoprotective, and Antimicrobial Effects of Mushroom Extracts. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Aug 29;26(17):8440. doi: 10.3390/ijms26178440. PMID: 40943361; PMCID: PMC12429343.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40943361/
160. Zaki AH, Zahid MT, Haiying B. Bioactive Compounds of the Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Leucocalocybe mongolica (Agaricomycetes): Pharmacological and Therapeutic Applications-A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(6):19-33. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043854. PMID: 35695635.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695635/
161. Paterson RR, Lima N. Biomedical effects of mushrooms with emphasis on pure compounds. Biomed J. 2014 Nov-Dec;37(6):357-68. doi: 10.4103/2319-4170.143502. PMID: 25355390.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355390/
162. Bisht P, Singh B, Sharma PK, Lotani NS, Negi CS, Bhatt ID. Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Methanolic Extracts of Wild Medicinal and Edible Mushrooms from Darma Valley, Pithoragaph, Kumaun (Himalaya, India). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(1):67-78. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051350. PMID: 38305263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38305263/
163. Muszyńska B, Kała K, Firlej A, Sułkowska-Ziaja K. CANTHARELLUS CIBARIUS - CULINARY-MEDICINAL MUSHROOM CONTENT AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY. Acta Pol Pharm. 2016 May-Jun;73(3):589-98. PMID: 27476275.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27476275/
164. Peiris TM, Perera M, Munasinghe HH, Thambugala KM, Dharmasena BP, Suttiprapan P, Cheewangkoon R. The treasured giants: a current overview on agricultural, nutritional, bioactive, and economic potential of Macrocybe Species (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Nov 18;14:1493532. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1493532. PMID: 39624266; PMCID: PMC11609161.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39624266/
165. Israilides C, Kletsas D, Arapoglou D, Philippoussis A, Pratsinis H, Ebringerová A, Hríbalová V, Harding SE. In vitro cytostatic and immunomodulatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Lentinula edodes. Phytomedicine. 2008 Jun;15(6-7):512-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2007.11.029. Epub 2008 Feb 1. PMID: 18242970.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18242970/
166. Ba DM, Ssentongo P, Pelucchi C, Negri E, Palli D, Ferraroni M, Zhang ZF, Yu GP, Tsugane S, Hidaka A, Hamada GS, Zaridze D, Maximovich D, Obón-Santacana M, Álvarez-Álvarez L, Vioque J, Garcia de la Hera M, López-Carrillo L, López-Cervantes M, Mu L, Lagiou A, Lagiou P, Boffetta P, Camargo MC, Curado MP, Lunet N, La Vecchia C, Muscat J. Mushroom consumption and risk of gastric cancer: a pooled analysis within the stomach cancer pooling project and a combined meta-analysis with other observational studies. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2023 May 1;32(3):222-228. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000754. Epub 2023 Mar 13. PMID: 36912187; PMCID: PMC10073218.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36912187/
167. van Steenwijk HP, Bast A, de Boer A. Immunomodulating Effects of Fungal Beta-Glucans: From Traditional Use to Medicine. Nutrients. 2021 Apr 17;13(4):1333. doi: 10.3390/nu13041333. PMID: 33920583; PMCID: PMC8072893.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920583/
168. Chowdhury M, Kubra K, Ahmed S. Screening of antimicrobial, antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds of some edible mushrooms cultivated in Bangladesh. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2015 Feb 7;14:8. doi: 10.1186/s12941-015-0067-3. PMID: 25858107; PMCID: PMC4328533.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25858107/
169. Kimura T. Natural products and biological activity of the pharmacologically active cauliflower mushroom Sparassis crispa. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:982317. doi: 10.1155/2013/982317. Epub 2013 Mar 18. PMID: 23586068; PMCID: PMC3613060.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23586068/
170. Husen F, Hernayanti H, Ekowati N, Sukmawati D, Ratnaningtyas NI. Antidiabetic Effects and Antioxidant Properties of the Saggy Ink Cap Medicinal Mushroom, Coprinus comatus (Agaricomycetes), in Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):9-21. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040020. PMID: 34595888.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595888/
171. Sales-Campos C, da Silva JF, do Nascimento LBB, Gouvêa PRDS, de Aguiar LVB, Fariña JI, Pontes GS, Chevreuil LR. Nutritional and Bioactive Properties of an Amazon Wild Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes): Contributions to Functional Food and Human Health. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(7):79-90. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038780. PMID: 34375520.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34375520/
172. Kumar R, Gupta D, Barh A, Nath M, Sharma VP, Rana N, Sharma PK, Bhardwaj C. Insights on Strain-Substrate Interactions and Antioxidant and Anti-Bacterial Properties of the Velvet Foot Medicinal Mushroom Flammulina velutipes (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(4):29-39. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024052533. PMID: 38523447.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38523447/
173. Udeh AS, Ezebialu CU, Eze EA, Engwa GA. Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Different Extracts of Some Wild Medicinal Mushrooms from Nigeria. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):83-95. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040197. PMID: 34595894.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595894/
174. Jeong SC, Koyyalamudi SR, Hughes J, Khoo C, Bailey T, Marripudi K, Park JP, Kim JH, Song CH. Antioxidant and immunomodulating activities of exo-and endopolysaccharide fractions from submerged mycelia cultures of culinary-medicinal mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(3):251-66. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i3.30. PMID: 23662613.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23662613/
175. Khunoana ET, Nkadimeng SM. Current Advances in the Use of Mushrooms as Therapeutics for Lung Cancer: A Review. Molecules. 2025 Mar 14;30(6):1322. doi: 10.3390/molecules30061322. PMID: 40142097; PMCID: PMC11944945.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40142097/
176. Sheng K, Wang C, Chen B, Kang M, Wang M, Liu K, Wang M. Recent advances in polysaccharides from Lentinus edodes (Berk.): Isolation, structures and bioactivities. Food Chem. 2021 Oct 1;358:129883. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129883. Epub 2021 Apr 20. PMID: 33940295.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33940295/
177. Boro S, Kambhampati V, Das S, Saikia D. Edible mushrooms as meat analogues: A comprehensive review of nutritional, therapeutic, and market potential. Food Res Int. 2025 Aug;214:116632. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116632. Epub 2025 May 15. PMID: 40467220.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40467220/
178. Lin S, Wang P, Lam KL, Hu J, Cheung PCK. Research on a Specialty Mushroom (Pleurotus tuber-regium) as a Functional Food: Chemical Composition and Biological Activities. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Sep 2;68(35):9277-9286. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03502. Epub 2020 Aug 24. PMID: 32786828.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32786828/
179. Qiu Z, Zhang X, Ren S, Jiang B, Zhao J, Zhu M, Zhou D, Li Q, Zhang M, Li T, Shu L. Cauliflower mushroom (Sparassis): a promising functional food with nutritional and medicinal properties. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2026;66(2):352-368. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2025.2524473. Epub 2025 Jun 30. PMID: 40583786.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40583786/
180. Balakrishnan B, Liang Q, Fenix K, Tamang B, Hauben E, Ma L, Zhang W. Combining the Anticancer and Immunomodulatory Effects of Astragalus and Shiitake as an Integrated Therapeutic Approach. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 27;13(8):2564. doi: 10.3390/nu13082564. PMID: 34444724; PMCID: PMC8401741.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34444724/
181. Giavasis I. Bioactive fungal polysaccharides as potential functional ingredients in food and nutraceuticals. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2014 Apr;26:162-73. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2014.01.010. Epub 2014 Feb 8. PMID: 24518400.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24518400/
182. Arora S, Goyal S, Balani J, Tandon S. Enhanced antiproliferative effects of aqueous extracts of some medicinal mushrooms on colon cancer cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(3):301-14. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i3.70. PMID: 23662617.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23662617/
183. Devi KS, Maiti TK. Immunomodulatory and Anti-cancer Properties of Pharmacologically Relevant Mushroom Glycans. Recent Pat Biotechnol. 2016;10(1):72-78. doi: 10.2174/1872208310666160725195026. PMID: 27456820.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27456820/
184. Zaidman BZ, Yassin M, Mahajna J, Wasser SP. Medicinal mushroom modulators of molecular targets as cancer therapeutics. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005 Jun;67(4):453-68. doi: 10.1007/s00253-004-1787-z. Epub 2005 Feb 23. PMID: 15726350.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15726350/
185. Lin S, Ching LT, Ke X, Cheung PC. Comparison of the Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Phenolics from the Fruiting Bodies of Cultivated Asian Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(10):871-881. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v18.i10.30. PMID: 27910755.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910755/
186. Stanković M, Mitić V, Stankov Jovanović V, Dimitrijević M, Nikolić J, Stojanović G. Selected fungi of the genus Lactarius - screening of antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activity, and genotoxicity. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2022 Sep 2;85(17):699-714. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2022.2075502. Epub 2022 May 19. PMID:35591784.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35591784/
187. Deshmukh D, Hsu YF, Chiu CC, Jadhao M, Hsu SCN, Hu SY, Yang SH, Liu W. Antiangiogenic potential of Lepista nuda extract suppressing MAPK/p38 signaling-mediated developmental angiogenesis in zebrafish and HUVECs. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Mar;159:114219. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114219. Epub 2023 Jan 7. PMID: 36621144.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36621144/
188. Kunjadia PD, Nagee A, Pandya PY, Mukhopadhyaya PN, Sanghvi GV, Dave GS. Medicinal and antimicrobial role of the oyster culinary-medicinal mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (higher Basidiomycetes) cultivated on banana agrowastes in India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(3):227-38. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i3.30. PMID: 24941164.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24941164/
189. Singh RS, Bhari R, Kaur HP. Mushroom lectins: current status and future perspectives. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2010 Jun;30(2):99-126. doi: 10.3109/07388550903365048. PMID: 20105049.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20105049/
190. Ng MJ, Mohamad Razif MF, Kong BH, Yap HY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Fung SY. RNA-seq transcriptome and pathway analysis of the medicinal mushroom Lignosus tigris (Polyporaceae) offer insights into its bioactive compounds with anticancer and antioxidant potential. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jun 28;328:118073. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118073. Epub 2024 Mar 19. PMID: 38513780.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38513780/
191. Dizeci N, Onar O, Karaca B, Demirtas N, Coleri Cihan A, Yildirim O. Comparison of the chemical composition and biological effects of Clitocybe nebularis and Infundibulicybe geotropa. Mycologia. 2021 Nov-Dec;113(6):1156-1168. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2021.1951076. Epub 2021 Sep 3. PMID: 34477496.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34477496/
192. Venkatachalam P, Muthu M, Gopal J. Reviewing the audacity of elixirs of inflammatory bowel disease from mushroom β-glucans: The solved and unresolved. Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Jan 15;348(Pt A):122832. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122832. Epub 2024 Oct 8. PMID: 39562106.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39562106/
193. Liang CH, Ho KJ, Huang LY, Tsai CH, Lin SY, Mau JL. Antioxidant properties of fruiting bodies, mycelia, and fermented products of the culinary-medicinal king oyster mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (higher Basidiomycetes), with high ergothioneine content. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(3):267-75. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i3.40. PMID: 23662614.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23662614/
194. Ugbogu EA, Israel CL, Akubugwo EI, Arunsi UO, Nwaru EC, Owumi S, Nwankwo V. The King Tuber Medicinal Mushroom Pleurotus tuberregium (Agaricomycetes): A Review on Nutritional Composition, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicity Profile. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):1-19. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060085. PMID: 40752025.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752025/
195. Jakopovic B, Oršolić N, Kraljević Pavelić S. Antitumor, Immunomodulatory and Antiangiogenic Efficacy of Medicinal Mushroom Extract Mixtures in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Animal Model. Molecules. 2020 Oct 28;25(21):5005. doi: 10.3390/molecules25215005. PMID: 33126765; PMCID: PMC7663060.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33126765/
196. Belobrajdic DP, Brook H, James-Martin G, Stonehouse W. β-Glucan content and in vitro bile-acid binding capacity of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus spp. Food Funct. 2024 Sep 30;15(19):9880-9887. doi: 10.1039/d4fo02416h. PMID: 39253896.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39253896/
197. Perduca M, Destefanis L, Bovi M, Galliano M, Munari F, Assfalg M, Ferrari F, Monaco HL, Capaldi S. Structure and properties of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) lectin. Glycobiology. 2020 Jul 16;30(8):550-562. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwaa006. PMID: 31985778.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31985778/
198. Mirończuk-Chodakowska I, Witkowska AM, Zujko ME, Terlikowska KM. Quantitative evaluation of 1,3,1,6 β-D-glucan contents in wild-growing species of edible Polish mushrooms. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2017;68(3):281-290. PMID: 28895671.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28895671/
199. Kou RW, Xia B, Han R, Li ZQ, Yang JR, Yin X, Gao YQ, Gao JM. Neuroprotective effects of a new triterpenoid from edible mushroom on oxidative stress and apoptosis through the BDNF/TrkB/ERK/CREB and Nrf2 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. Food Funct. 2022 Nov 28;13(23):12121-12134. doi: 10.1039/d2fo02854a. PMID: 36321740.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36321740/
200. Chen CC, Tang CT, Lai CY, Han CK, Cheng YH, Lin YF, Lin CT, Huang YL. In Vitro Assessment of the Antioxidant and Anticancer Properties of Flammulina velutipes Stipe Extracts. Anticancer Res. 2023 Jul;43(7):3057-3067. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16477. PMID: 37352007.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37352007/
201. Antunes de Mendonça DE, Franco de Godoy MA, Lucredi NC, Comar JF, Almeida IV, Pimenta Vicentini VE. Toxicogenic effects of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum on human liver and kidney tumor cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 May 10;307:116226. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116226. Epub 2023 Feb 4. PMID: 36739926.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36739926/
202. Brugnari T, da Silva PHA, Contato AG, Inácio FD, Nolli MM, Kato CG, Peralta RM, de Souza CGM. Effects of Cooking and In Vitro Digestion on Antioxidant Properties and Cytotoxicity of the Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatoroseus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(3):259-270. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025815. PMID: 29717670.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29717670/
203. Zhou XW, Su KQ, Zhang YM. Applied modern biotechnology for cultivation of Ganoderma and development of their products. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Feb;93(3):941-63. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3780-7. Epub 2011 Dec 15. PMID: 22170106; PMCID: PMC7080118.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22170106/
204. Petrovic N, Tosti T, Srbljak I, Đurić A, Kosanic M. Chemical Composition and Bioctivity of the Giant Polypore or Black-Staining Mushroom, Meripilus giganteus (Agaricomycetes), from Serbia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(7):21-40. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044119. PMID: 35993959.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35993959/
205. Režić Mužinić N, Veršić Bratinčević M, Grubić M, Frleta Matas R, Čagalj M, Visković T, Popović M. Golden Chanterelle or a Gold Mine? Metabolites from Aqueous Extracts of Golden Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) and Their Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities. Molecules. 2023 Feb 23;28(5):2110. doi: 10.3390/molecules28052110. PMID: 36903356; PMCID: PMC10004332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36903356/
206. Tietel Z, Masaphy S. True morels (Morchella)-nutritional and phytochemical composition, health benefits and flavor: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Jul 24;58(11):1888-1901. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1285269. Epub 2017 Jul 21. PMID: 28350213.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28350213/
207. Zhang Y, Xun H, Gao Q, Qi F, Sun J, Tang F. Chemical Constituents of the Mushroom Dictyophora indusiata and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activities. Molecules. 2023 Mar 18;28(6):2760. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062760. PMID: 36985732; PMCID: PMC10052543.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36985732/
208. Diallo I, Boudard F, Morel S, Vitou M, Guzman C, Saint N, Michel A, Rapior S, Traoré L, Poucheret P, Fons F. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes), Sporophores from Various Culture Conditions. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(6):535-546. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034864. PMID: 32865895.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865895/
209. Tian R, Zhang YZ, Cheng X, Xu B, Wu H, Liang ZQ, Rahman M, Wang Y, Zeng NK. Structural characterization, and in vitro hypoglycemic activity of a polysaccharide from the mushroom Cantharellus yunnanensis. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 5):127200. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127200. Epub 2023 Oct 2. PMID: 37793536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37793536/
210. Pan H, Han Y, Huang J, Yu X, Jiao C, Yang X, Dhaliwal P, Xie Y, Yang BB. Purification and identification of a polysaccharide from medicinal mushroom Amauroderma rude with immunomodulatory activity and inhibitory effect on tumor growth. Oncotarget. 2015 Jul 10;6(19):17777-91. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4397. PMID: 26219260; PMCID: PMC4627345.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26219260/
211. Trif C, Vunduk J, Parcharoen Y, Bualuang A, Marks RS. Bioluminescent Whole-Cell Bioreporter Bacterial Panel for Sustainable Screening and Discovery of Bioactive Compounds Derived from Mushrooms. Biosensors (Basel). 2024 Nov 17;14(11):558. doi: 10.3390/bios14110558. PMID: 39590017; PMCID: PMC11592261.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39590017/
212. Jen CI, Lu MK, Lai MN, Ng LT. Sulfated polysaccharides of Laetiporus sulphureus fruiting bodies exhibit anti-breast cancer activity through cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, and inhibiting cell migration. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Mar 1;321:117546. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117546. Epub 2023 Dec 6. PMID: 38061441.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38061441/
213. Erbiai EH, da Silva LP, Saidi R, Lamrani Z, Esteves da Silva JCG, Maouni A. Chemical Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity of Two Wild Edible Mushrooms Armillaria mellea and Macrolepiota procera from Two Countries (Morocco and Portugal). Biomolecules. 2021 Apr 14;11(4):575. doi: 10.3390/biom11040575. PMID: 33920034; PMCID: PMC8070987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920034/
214. Deo GS, Khatra J, Buttar S, Li WM, Tackaberry LE, Massicotte HB, Egger KN, Reimer K, Lee CH. Antiproliferative, Immunostimulatory, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts Derived from Mushrooms Collected in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia (Canada). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(7):629-643. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031193. PMID: 31679298.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679298/
215. Chai Y, Wang G, Fan L, Zhao M. A proteomic analysis of mushroom polysaccharide-treated HepG2 cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 29;6:23565. doi: 10.1038/srep23565. PMID: 27020667; PMCID: PMC4810362.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27020667/
216. Hearst R, Nelson D, McCollum G, Millar BC, Maeda Y, Goldsmith CE, Rooney PJ, Loughrey A, Rao JR, Moore JE. An examination of antibacterial and antifungal properties of constituents of Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) and oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus) mushrooms. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009 Feb;15(1):5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2008.10.002. Epub 2008 Dec 2. PMID: 19161947.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19161947/
217. Tamrakar S, Tran HB, Nishida M, Kaifuchi S, Suhara H, Doi K, Fukami K, Parajuli GP, Shimizu K. Antioxidative activities of 62 wild mushrooms from Nepal and the phenolic profile of some selected species. J Nat Med. 2016 Oct;70(4):769-79. doi: 10.1007/s11418-016-1013-1. Epub 2016 Jun 4. PMID: 27262299.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27262299/
218. Zhao JY, Guo J, Ye HY, Luo PW, Zhu Q, Xu H, Zhou Y, Wang YJ. Structure-function relationships of edible and medicinal mushroom polysaccharides: Structural analysis, target molecules and signaling pathways. Carbohydr Polym. 2026 Jan 1;371:124463. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124463. Epub 2025 Sep 25. PMID: 41198293.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41198293/
219. Muszyńska B, Kała K, Włodarczyk A, Krakowska A, Ostachowicz B, Gdula-Argasińska J, Suchocki P. Lentinula edodes as a Source of Bioelements Released into Artificial Digestive Juices and Potential Anti-inflammatory Material. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020 Apr;194(2):603-613. doi: 10.1007/s12011-019-01782-8. Epub 2019 Jun 29. Erratum in: Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020 Apr;194(2):614-615. doi: 10.1007/s12011-019-01823-2. PMID: 31256391; PMCID: PMC7015957.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31256391/
220. Kong BH, Fung SY. Longitudinal Assessment of the Tiger Milk Medicinal Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus (Agaricomycetes), Sclerotium Cultivar: Uniformity of Bioactive Components. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):61-68. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040120. PMID: 34595892.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595892/
221. Adamska I, Felisiak K. Black Trumpet [Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers.]-Bioactive Properties and Prospects for Application in Medicine and Production of Health-Promoting Food. Nutrients. 2024 Apr 28;16(9):1325. doi: 10.3390/nu16091325. PMID: 38732570; PMCID: PMC11085333.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38732570/
222. Chu KK, Ho SS, Chow AH. Coriolus versicolor: a medicinal mushroom with promising immunotherapeutic values. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;42(9):976-84. PMID: 12211223.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12211223/
223. Kumari B, Upadhyay RC, Atri N. Evaluation of nutraceutical components and antioxidant potential of north Indian wild culinary-medicinal Termitophilous mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(2):191-7. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i2.80. PMID: 23557371.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23557371/
224. Hetland G, Johnson E, Lyberg T, Bernardshaw S, Tryggestad AM, Grinde B. Effects of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill on immunity, infection and cancer. Scand J Immunol. 2008 Oct;68(4):363-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02156.x. PMID: 18782264.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18782264/
225. Cohen R, Persky L, Hadar Y. Biotechnological applications and potential of wood-degrading mushrooms of the genus Pleurotus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002 Apr;58(5):582-94. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-0930-y. Epub 2002 Feb 15. PMID: 11956739.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11956739/
226. Maity P, Sen IK. Polysaccharides from mushrooms Russula: a review on extraction, structural features, bioactivities, structure-activity relationships and applications. Carbohydr Res. 2025 Oct;556:109625. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2025.109625. Epub 2025 Jul 30. PMID: 40753858.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40753858/
227. Suárez Arango C, Nieto IJ. Cultivo biotecnológico de macrohongos comestibles: una alternativa en la obtención de nutracéuticos [Biotechnological cultivation of edible macrofungi: an alternative for obtaining nutraceutics]. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2013 Jan 3;30(1):1-8. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.riam.2012.03.011. Epub 2012 Mar 23. PMID: 22449697.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22449697/
228. Biswas PR, Chattopadhyay P, Nandi S, Ghosh A, Acharya K, Dutta AK. Investigation of Antioxidant Activity, Myco-Chemical Content, and GC-MS Based Molecular Docking Analysis of Bioactive Chemicals from Amanita konajensis (Agaricomycetes), a Tribal Myco-Food from India. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(1):27-44. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051310. PMID: 38305260.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38305260/
229. Wei J, Li JY, Feng XL, Zhang Y, Hu X, Hui H, Xue X, Qi J. Unprecedented Neoverrucosane and Cyathane Diterpenoids with Anti-Neuroinflammatory Activity from Cultures of the Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Hericium erinaceus. Molecules. 2023 Aug 31;28(17):6380. doi: 10.3390/molecules28176380. PMID: 37687209; PMCID: PMC10489798.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37687209/
230. Chen Y, Jiang S, Jin Y, Yin Y, Yu G, Lan X, Cui M, Liang Y, Wong BH, Guo L, Sun H. Purification and characterization of an antitumor protein with deoxyribonuclease activity from edible mushroom Agrocybe aegerita. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012 Nov;56(11):1729-38. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200316. Epub 2012 Oct 4. PMID: 23034893.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23034893/
231. Siu KC, Xu L, Chen X, Wu JY. Molecular properties and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides isolated from alkaline extract of wild Armillaria ostoyae mushrooms. Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Feb 10;137:739-746. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.061. Epub 2015 Jun 4. PMID: 26686187.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26686187/
232. Lee WY, Hsu KF, Chiang TA, Chen CJ. Phellinus linteus extract induces autophagy and synergizes with 5-fluorouracil to inhibit breast cancer cell growth. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67(2):275-84. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2015.989374. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PMID: 25622112.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25622112/
233. Duda D, Jaszcza K, Bernaś E. Macromycete Edible Fungi as a Functional Poultry Feed Additive: Influence on Health, Welfare, Eggs, and Meat Quality-Review. Molecules. 2025 Aug 1;30(15):3241. doi: 10.3390/molecules30153241. PMID: 40807416; PMCID: PMC12348625.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40807416/
234. Zhang ZM, Wu WW, Li GK. A GC-MS study of the volatile organic composition of straw and oyster mushrooms during maturity and its relation to antioxidant activity. J Chromatogr Sci. 2008 Sep;46(8):690-6. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/46.8.690. PMID: 18796224.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18796224/
235. Pan ZC, Zhang YZ, Liang ZQ, Wang Y, Zeng NK. Extraction, Characterization, and In Vitro Hypoglycemic Activity of a Neutral Polysaccharide from the New Medicinal Mushroom Cantharellus yunnanensis (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(8):19-31. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049072. PMID: 37560887.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37560887/
236. Shu X, Zhang Y, Jia J, Ren X, Wang Y. Extraction, purification and properties of water-soluble polysaccharides from mushroom Lepista nuda. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:858-869. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.214. Epub 2019 Feb 1. PMID: 30716376.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30716376/
237. Barros L, Cruz T, Baptista P, Estevinho LM, Ferreira IC. Wild and commercial mushrooms as source of nutrients and nutraceuticals. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Aug;46(8):2742-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.04.030. Epub 2008 Apr 29. PMID: 18538460.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18538460/
238.Thompson IJ, Oyston PC, Williamson DE. Potential of the beta-glucans to enhance innate resistance to biological agents. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Mar;8(3):339-52. doi: 10.1586/eri.10.10. PMID: 20192687.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20192687/
239. Kolniak-Ostek J, Oszmiański J, Szyjka A, Moreira H, Barg E. Anticancer and Antioxidant Activities in Ganoderma lucidum Wild Mushrooms in Poland, as Well as Their Phenolic and Triterpenoid Compounds. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 19;23(16):9359. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169359. PMID: 36012645; PMCID: PMC9408863.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36012645/
240. Gunawardena D, Bennett L, Shanmugam K, King K, Williams R, Zabaras D, Head R, Ooi L, Gyengesi E, Münch G. Anti-inflammatory effects of five commercially available mushroom species determined in lipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ activated murine macrophages. Food Chem. 2014 Apr 1;148:92-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 14. PMID: 24262531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24262531/
241. S NA, Thara SS, Soni KB, Sindura KP, J KP. Expression profiling of laccase and β-glucan synthase genes in Pleurotus ostreatus during different developmental stages. Mol Biol Rep. 2023 Sep;50(9):7205-7213. doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08556-5. Epub 2023 Jul 7. PMID: 37418082.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37418082/
242. Drori A, Shabat Y, Ben Ya'acov A, Danay O, Levanon D, Zolotarov L, Ilan Y. Extracts from Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Edible Mushrooms Enriched with Vitamin D Exert an Anti-Inflammatory Hepatoprotective Effect. J Med Food. 2016 Apr;19(4):383-9. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2015.0111. Epub 2016 Mar 30. PMID: 27027234.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27027234/
243. Yap ACS, Li X, Yap YHY, Razif MFM, Jamil AHA, Ng ST, Tan CS, Cheung PCK, Fung SY. Immunomodulatory Properties of Water-Soluble Polysaccharides Extracted from the Fruiting Body of Chinese Caterpillar Mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis Cultivar OCS02® (Ascomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(10):967-977. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020036351. PMID: 33426826.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33426826/
244. Yap HY, Aziz AA, Fung SY, Ng ST, Tan CS, Tan NH. Energy and nutritional composition of Tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus tigris Chon S. Tan) sclerotia and the antioxidant activity of its extracts. Int J Med Sci. 2014 Apr 12;11(6):602-7. doi: 10.7150/ijms.8341. PMID: 24782649; PMCID: PMC4003545.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24782649/
245. Oh KK, Adnan M, Cho DH. Network pharmacology-based study to identify the significant pathways of Lentinula edodes against cancer. J Food Biochem. 2022 Sep;46(9):e14258. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14258. Epub 2022 May 28. PMID: 35633195.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35633195/
246. Nedeljkovic BB, Ćilerdžić J, Zmijanjac D, Marković M, Džopalić T, Vasilijić S, Stajic M, Vučević D. Immunomodulatory Effects of Extract of Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Basidiocarps Cultivated on Alternative Substrate. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(8):45-59. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022044452. PMID: 35997094.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35997094/
247. Wang X, Liu Y. Anti-Tumor Activity of the Water-Soluble Protein Extract of Tricholoma mongolicum (Agaricomycetes) in H22 Tumor-Bearing Mice and the Possible Underlying Mechanism. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(3):75-85. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047564. PMID: 37017663.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37017663/
248. Tian T, Hu HY, Ma YS, Qin JW, Li CT, Li Y. Effects of light quality on agronomic traits, antioxidant capacity and nutritional composition of Sarcomyxa Edulis. Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 21;14(1):24762. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76833-9. PMID: 39433842; PMCID: PMC11494199.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39433842/
249. Kebaili FF, Tahar N, Esseddik TM, Redouane R, Chawki B, Pablo A, Massimiliano P. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Extracts of Wild Algerian Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(6):79-88. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038424. PMID: 34369736.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34369736/
250. Muszynska B, Grzywacz A, Kala K, Gdula-Argasinska J. Anti-Inflammatory Potential of In Vitro Cultures of the White Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (Agaricomycetes), in Caco-2 Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(2):129-139. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025408. PMID: 29773005.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29773005/
251. Sharvit LE, Wasser SP, Fares F. The effect of culture liquid ethyl acetate mycelium extracts of medicinal mushrooms on the viability of human pancreatic cancer cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(2):169-79. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i2.50. PMID: 22506577.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22506577/
252. Ndong HCE, Orango-Bourdette JO, Iwangou G, Engonga LCO. A Study of the Therapeutic Potential of Lentinus squarrosulus (Agaricomycetes) from Gabon. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(4):39-45. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038022. PMID: 33822506.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33822506/
253. Srivastav AK, Jaiswal J, Kumar U. In silico bioprospecting of antiviral compounds from marine fungi and mushroom for rapid development of nutraceuticals against SARS-CoV-2. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2023 Mar;41(5):1574-1585. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.2023048. Epub 2021 Dec 31. PMID: 34971338.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34971338/
254. Ghosh S, Chakraborty N, Banerjee A, Chatterjee T, Acharya K. Mycochemical Profiling and Antioxidant Activity of Two Different Tea Preparations from Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(11):59-70. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040368. PMID: 34936309.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34936309/
255.Tangen JM, Holien T, Mirlashari MR, Misund K, Hetland G. Cytotoxic Effect on Human Myeloma Cells and Leukemic Cells by the Agaricus blazei Murill Based Mushroom Extract, Andosan™. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:2059825. doi: 10.1155/2017/2059825. Epub 2017 Nov 7. PMID: 29238712; PMCID: PMC5697368.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29238712/
256. Ba DM, Gao X, Al-Shaar L, Muscat J, Chinchilli VM, Ssentongo P, Beelman RB, Richie J. Mushroom intake and cognitive performance among US older adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2014. Br J Nutr. 2022 Dec 14;128(11):2241-2248. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521005195. Epub 2022 Feb 4. PMID: 35115063; PMCID: PMC9661370.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35115063/
257. Petrović J, Papandreou M, Glamočlija J, Ćirić A, Baskakis C, Proestos C, Lamari F, Zoumpoulakis P, Soković M. Different extraction methodologies and their influence on the bioactivity of the wild edible mushroom Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill. Food Funct. 2014 Nov;5(11):2948-60. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00727a. PMID: 25220659.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25220659/
258. Jung BG, Lee JA, Lee BJ. Immunoprophylactic effects of shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) against Bordetella bronchiseptica in mice. J Microbiol. 2012 Dec;50(6):1003-8. doi: 10.1007/s12275-012-2365-1. Epub 2012 Dec 30. PMID: 23274987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23274987/
259. Kupcova K, Stefanova I, Plavcova Z, Hosek J, Hrouzek P, Kubec R. Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activity of Culinary Processed Shiitake Medicinal Mushroom (Lentinus edodes, Agaricomycetes) and Its Major Sulfur Sensory-Active Compound-Lenthionine. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(2):165-175. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025455. PMID: 29773008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29773008/
260.Zhang N, Chen H, Zhang Y, Ma L, Xu X. Comparative studies on chemical parameters and antioxidant properties of stipes and caps of shiitake mushroom as affected by different drying methods. J Sci Food Agric. 2013 Sep;93(12):3107-13. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6151. Epub 2013 May 8. PMID: 23553427.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23553427/
261. Yahya TSANT, Azmi NC, Yee FS, Chyang PJ, Ting NS, Seng TC. The Effects of Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerus TM02® (Agaricomycetes) on Leukemogenicity Tyrosine Kinase Cell Lines. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(3):55-66. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024052325. PMID: 38505903.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38505903/
262. Bae JS, Jang KH, Yim H, Park SC, Jin HK. Inhibitory effects of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus gilvus on benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan 28;11(4):577-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i4.577. PMID: 15641149; PMCID: PMC4250814.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15641149/
263. Yamamoto K, Kimura T, Sugitachi A, Matsuura N. Anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects of beta-1,3-D-glucan purified from Hanabiratake, Sparassis crispa. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Feb;32(2):259-63. doi: 10.1248/bpb.32.259. PMID: 19182386.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19182386/
264. Stilinović N, Škrbić B, Živančev J, Mrmoš N, Pavlović N, Vukmirović S. The level of elements and antioxidant activity of commercial dietary supplement formulations based on edible mushrooms. Food Funct. 2014 Dec;5(12):3170-8. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00703d. PMID: 25294630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25294630/
265. Vamanu E. Antioxidant properties of mushroom mycelia obtained by batch cultivation and tocopherol content affected by extraction procedures. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:974804. doi: 10.1155/2014/974804. Epub 2014 Jul 10. PMID: 25110715; PMCID: PMC4119741.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25110715/
266. Lemieszek MK, Cardoso C, Ferreira Milheiro Nunes FH, Ramos Novo Amorim de Barros AI, Marques G, Pożarowski P, Rzeski W. Boletus edulis biologically active biopolymers induce cell cycle arrest in human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Food Funct. 2013 Apr 25;4(4):575-85. doi: 10.1039/c2fo30324h. Epub 2013 Jan 31. PMID: 23370594.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23370594/
267. Naskar A, Dasgupta A, Basak G, Acharya K. Antioxidative and Antibacterial Hydro-Ethanolic Fraction from an Asian Edible Mushroom Lentinus sajor-caju (Agaricomycetes) Suppresses Inflammatory Responses by Downregulating COX-2 and iNOS Expression. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(1):1-15. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051138. PMID: 38305258.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38305258/
268. Tajalli F, Malekzadeh K, Soltanian H, Janpoor J, Rezaeian S, Pourianfar HR. Antioxidant capacity of several Iranian, wild and cultivated strains of the button mushroom. Braz J Microbiol. 2015 Jul 1;46(3):769-76. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838246320140180. PMID: 26413059; PMCID: PMC4568870.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26413059/
269. Vinhal Costa Orsine J, Carvalho Garbi Novaes MR, Ramírez Asquieri E. Nutritional value of Agaricus sylvaticus: mushroom grown in Brazil. Nutr Hosp. 2012 Mar-Apr;27(2):449-55. doi: 10.1590/S0212-16112012000200015. PMID: 22732967.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22732967/
270.Su CH, Lu MK, Lu TJ, Lai MN, Ng LT. A (1→6)-Branched (1→4)-β-d-Glucan from Grifola frondosa Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cytokine Production in RAW264.7 Macrophages by Binding to TLR2 Rather than Dectin-1 or CR3 Receptors. J Nat Prod. 2020 Feb 28;83(2):231-242. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00584. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PMID: 31967822.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31967822/
271. Baraza LD, Neser W, Jackson KC, Fredrick JB, Dennis O, Wairimu KR, Keya AO, Heydenreich M. Antimicrobial Coumarins from the Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes), from Kenya. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(10):905-913. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v18.i10.60. PMID: 27910758.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910758/
272. Mishra J, Rajput R, Singh K, Bansal A, Misra K. Antioxidant-Rich Peptide Fractions Derived from High-Altitude Chinese Caterpillar Medicinal Mushroom Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes) Inhibit Bacterial Pathogens. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(2):155-168. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019030013. PMID: 30806222.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806222/
273. Lin SY, Chien SC, Wang SY, Mau JL. Nonvolatile Taste Components and Antioxidant Properties of Fruiting Body and Mycelium with High Ergothioneine Content from the Culinary-Medicinal Golden Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(8):689-698. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i8.50. PMID: 27910787.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910787/
274. Wang W, Lu N, Jiang C, Chen G. UPLC-MS metabolite profiling and antioxidant activity of Sanghuangporus sanghuang extract. PeerJ. 2025 Jan 22;13:e18758. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18758. PMID: 39866569; PMCID: PMC11760198.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39866569/
275. Greeshma P, Ravikumar KS, Neethu MN, Pandey M, Zuhara KF, Janardhanan KK. Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antitumor Activities of Cultured Mycelia and Fruiting Bodies of the Elm Oyster Mushroom, Hypsizygus ulmarius (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(3):235-44. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i3.60. PMID: 27481157.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27481157/
276. Zucca P, Rosa A, Tuberoso CI, Piras A, Rinaldi AC, Sanjust E, Dessì MA, Rescigno A. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of “maltese mushroom” (Cynomorium coccineum) by means of multiple chemical and biological assays. Nutrients. 2013 Jan 11;5(1):149-61. doi: 10.3390/nu5010149. PMID: 23344249; PMCID: PMC3571642.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23344249/
277. Huang HT, Wang SL, Nguyen VB, Kuo YH. Isolation and Identification of Potent Antidiabetic Compounds from Antrodia cinnamomea-An Edible Taiwanese Mushroom. Molecules. 2018 Nov 2;23(11):2864. doi: 10.3390/molecules23112864. PMID: 30400247; PMCID: PMC6278467.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30400247/
278. Klimaszewska M, Górska S, Dawidowski M, Podsadni P, Szczepanska A, Orzechowska E, Kurpios-Piec D, Grosicka-Maciag E, Rahden-Staroń I, Turło J. Selective Cytotoxic Activity of Se-Methyl-Seleno-L-Cysteine- and Se-Polysaccharide-Containing Extracts from Shiitake Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(8):709-716. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017021250. PMID: 29199570.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199570/
279.Tsai SY, Mau JL, Huang SJ. Enhancement of antioxidant properties and increase of content of vitamin D2 and non-volatile components in fresh button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (higher Basidiomycetes) by γ-irradiation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(2):137-47. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i2.40. PMID: 24941035.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24941035/
280.Saiki P, Kawano Y, Van Griensven LJLD, Miyazaki K. The anti-inflammatory effect of Agaricus brasiliensis is partly due to its linoleic acid content. Food Funct. 2017 Nov 15;8(11):4150-4158. doi: 10.1039/c7fo01172e. PMID: 29022634.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29022634/
281. Kobori M, Yoshida M, Ohnishi-Kameyama M, Shinmoto H. Ergosterol peroxide from an edible mushroom suppresses inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 macrophages and growth of HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;150(2):209-19. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706972. Epub 2006 Dec 11. PMID: 17160010; PMCID: PMC2042906.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17160010/
282. Wang K, Guo J, Cheng J, Zhao X, Ma B, Yang X, Shao H. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharide from spent Lentinus edodes substrate: Process optimization, precipitation, structural characterization and antioxidant activity. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Nov 30;191:1038-1045. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.174. Epub 2021 Sep 30. PMID: 34599988.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34599988/
283. Xu LN, Guo S, Zhang S. Effects of solid-state fermentation with three higher fungi on the total phenol contents and antioxidant properties of diverse cereal grains. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2018 Aug 1;365(16). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fny163. PMID: 29982472.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29982472/
284.Ghosh S, Khatua S, Acharya K. Crude polysaccharide from a wild mushroom enhances immune response in murine macrophage cells by TLR/NF-κB pathway. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;71(8):1311-1323. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13104. Epub 2019 May 28. PMID: 31134626.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31134626/
285. Khan I, Huang G, Li XA, Liao W, Leong WK, Xia W, Bian X, Wu J, Hsiao WLW. Mushroom polysaccharides and jiaogulan saponins exert cancer preventive effects by shaping the gut microbiota and microenvironment in ApcMin/+ mice. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Oct;148:104448. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104448. Epub 2019 Sep 6. PMID: 31499195.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31499195/
286. Toumi ME, Rebai R, Kebaili FF, Meriane I, Achouri ZA, Lahneche MA, Maghboune I, Guetteche A, Derardja I, Bellebcir L, Perduca M, Necib Y. Molecular, Phylogenetic, and Chemistry Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Potential of Cyclocybe cylindracea Strain TMES42 (Agaricomycetes) from Algeria. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(10):43-59. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059220. PMID: 40749184.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40749184/
287. Zhang CJ, Guo JY, Cheng H, Lin L, Liu Y, Shi Y, Xu J, Yu HT. Protective Effects of the King Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes), Polysaccharides on β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity in PC12 Cells and Aging Rats, In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(4):325-333. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020033990. PMID: 32558497.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558497/
288.Ebrahimi A, Atashi A, Soleimani M, Mashhadikhan M, Barahimi A, Maghari A. Anti-invasive and antiproliferative effects of Pleurotus ostreatus extract on acute leukemia cell lines. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 26;29(1):95-102. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0088. PMID: 29127762.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29127762/
289.Vamanu E, Nita S. Antioxidant capacity and the correlation with major phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, and tocopherol content in various extracts from the wild edible Boletus edulis mushroom. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:313905. doi: 10.1155/2013/313905. Epub 2012 Dec 30. PMID: 23509707; PMCID: PMC3591155.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23509707/
290.Maiti S, Mallick SK, Bhutia SK, Behera B, Mandal M, Maiti TK. Antitumor effect of culinary-medicinal oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) P. Kumm., derived protein fraction on tumor-bearing mice models. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(5):427-40. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i5.20. PMID: 22324408.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22324408/
291. Durgo K, Koncar M, Komes D, Belscak-Cvitanovic A, Franekic J, Jakopovich I, Jakopovich N, Jakopovich B. Cytotoxicity of blended versus single medicinal mushroom extracts on human cancer cell lines: contribution of polyphenol and polysaccharide content. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(5):435-48. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i5.20. PMID: 24266369.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24266369/
292. Liu R, Sun T, Du P, Liu Z, Li Y, Tong X, Zou L. Characterization and Expression Analysis of the bHLH Gene Family During Developmental Stages and Under Various Abiotic Stresses in Sanghuangporus baumii. Genes (Basel). 2025 Feb 2;16(2):184. doi: 10.3390/genes16020184. PMID: 40004513; PMCID: PMC11855202.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40004513/
293. Lam YS, Okello EJ. Determination of Lovastatin, β-glucan, Total Polyphenols, and Antioxidant Activity in Raw and Processed Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(2):117-28. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i2.30. PMID: 25746617.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25746617/
294. Haque MA, Islam MAU. Pleurotushighking Mushroom Induces Apoptosis by Altering the Balance of Proapoptotic and Antiapoptotic Genes in Breast Cancer Cells and Inhibits Tumor Sphere Formation. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Oct 28;55(11):716. doi: 10.3390/medicina55110716. PMID: 31661925; PMCID: PMC6915458.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31661925/
295.Quiñones Muñoz TA, Navarrete NS, Acosta DFC, Gurrola ÉEC, Carbajal GRH, Santos EDCV. The Effect of Growth Substrate and Extraction Solvent on Biological Activities of Oyster Culinary Medicinal Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(10):989-1001. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018028180. PMID: 30806270.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806270/
296. Murphy EJ, Masterson C, Rezoagli E, O'Toole D, Major I, Stack GD, Lynch M, Laffey JG, Rowan NJ. β-Glucan extracts from the same edible shiitake mushroom Lentinus edodes produce differential in-vitro immunomodulatory and pulmonary cytoprotective effects - Implications for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) immunotherapies. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Aug 25;732:139330. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139330. Epub 2020 May 11. PMID: 32413619; PMCID: PMC7211630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32413619/
297.Vinogradov E, Petersen BO, Duus JØ, Wasser S. The structure of the glucuronoxylomannan produced by culinary-medicinal yellow brain mushroom (Tremella mesenterica Ritz.:Fr., Heterobasidiomycetes) grown as one cell biomass in submerged culture. Carbohydr Res. 2004 Jun 1;339(8):1483-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.04.001. PMID: 15178391.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15178391/
298. Vamanu E. In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of two edible mushroom mycelia obtained in the presence of different nitrogen sources. J Med Food. 2013 Feb;16(2):155-66. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2012.0030. Epub 2013 Jan 5. PMID: 23289786.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23289786/
299.Gao X, Santhanam RK, Xue Z, Jia Y, Wang Y, Lu Y, Phisalaphong M, Chen H. Antioxidant, α-amylase and α-glucosidase activity of various solvent fractions of I. obliquus and the preventive role of active fraction against H2 O2 induced damage in hepatic L02 cells as fungisome. J Food Sci. 2020 Apr;85(4):1060-1069. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15084. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 32147838.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32147838/
300.Baker JR, Kim JS, Park SY. Composition and proposed structure of a water-soluble glycan from the Keumsa Sangwhang Mushroom (Phellinus linteus). Fitoterapia. 2008 Jul;79(5):345-50. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 Apr 18. PMID: 18538951.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18538951/
301.Tada R, Adachi Y, Ohno N. A concise method using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine the source of the β-glucan extracted from various mushrooms. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(4):339-45. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i4.10. PMID: 23510171.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510171/
302.Sun Z, Hu M, Sun Z, Zhu N, Yang J, Ma G, Xu X. Pyrrole Alkaloids from the Edible Mushroom Phlebopus portentosus with Their Bioactive Activities. Molecules. 2018 May 17;23(5):1198. doi: 10.3390/molecules23051198. PMID: 29772776; PMCID: PMC6100406.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29772776/
303.Naskar A, Saha R, Basak G, Acharya K. Therapeutic Scrutiny of Lentinus polychrous with Attention to Its Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Attributes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2025 May;197(5):3080-3107. doi: 10.1007/s12010-024-05146-4. Epub 2025 Jan 17. PMID: 39821505.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39821505/
304.Dulay RM, Arenas MC, Kalaw SP, Reyes RG, Cabrera EC. Proximate composition and functionality of the culinary-medicinal tiger sawgill mushroom, Lentinus tigrinus (higher Basidiomycetes), from the Philippines. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(1):85-94. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i1.80. PMID: 24940907.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24940907/
305.Sharma VP, Barh A, Kumari B, Annepu SK, Sharma S, Kamal S. Nutritional and Biochemical Characterization of Panus lecomtei Mushroom (Agaricomycetes) from India and Its Cultivation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(5):501-507. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034728. PMID: 32749104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32749104/
306.Diniz RO, Garla LK, Schneedorf JM, Carvalho JC. Study of anti-inflammatory activity of Tibetan mushroom, a symbiotic culture of bacteria and fungi encapsulated into a polysaccharide matrix. Pharmacol Res. 2003 Jan;47(1):49-52. doi: 10.1016/s1043-6618(02)00240-2. PMID: 12526861.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12526861/
307.Zhang Y, Gao W, Zhang H, Sun T, Yang H, Liu Y, Han X, Yin D, Xu W. Antagonistic mechanism of Bacillus velezensis HX0039 as a biocontrol agent against Trichoderma virens-induced "Sanghuang" green mold. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Aug 20;91(8):e0000525. doi: 10.1128/aem.00005-25. Epub 2025 Jul 8. PMID: 40626662; PMCID: PMC12366312.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40626662/
308.Timun S, Ngoennet S, Pongnonthachai P, Kittichaiworakul R, Sittivech S, Kumfu N, Lerdthusnee V, Tarapitakwong N, Korsieporn W, Dissook S. Integrating metabolomics and microbiomics reveals the microbial and metabolic profiles of fermented Lentinus polychrous Lév sausages. Metabolomics. 2025 Nov 15;21(6):165. doi: 10.1007/s11306-025-02358-5. PMID: 41240238.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41240238/
309.Dogan A, Dalar A, Sadullahoglu C, Battal A, Uzun Y, Celik I, Demirel K. Investigation of the protective effects of horse mushroom (Agaricus arvensis Schaeff.) against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress in rats. Mol Biol Rep. 2018 Oct;45(5):787-797. doi: 10.1007/s11033-018-4218-4. Epub 2018 Jun 21. PMID: 29931536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29931536/
310.Smolskaite L, Talou T, Venskutonis PR. Comprehensive Evaluation of the Antioxidant Potential of Coastal Dune Mushroom Species from the Southwest of France. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(11):1023-1035. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i11.70. PMID: 28008814.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28008814/
311.Rosa A, Nieddu M, Piras A, Atzeri A, Putzu D, Rescigno A. Maltese mushroom (Cynomorium coccineum L.) as source of oil with potential anticancer activity. Nutrients. 2015 Jan 26;7(2):849-64. doi: 10.3390/nu7020849. PMID: 25629557; PMCID: PMC4344564.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25629557/
312. Li LF, Chan BC, Yue GG, Lau CB, Han QB, Leung PC, Liu JK, Fung KP. Two immunosuppressive compounds from the mushroom Rubinoboletus ballouii using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by bioactivity-guided fractionation. Phytomedicine. 2013 Oct 15;20(13):1196-202. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jul 3. PMID: 23830817.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23830817/
313. Kuppusamy UR, Chong YL, Mahmood AA, Indran M, Abdullah N, Vikineswary S. Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) mushroom extract protects against hydrogen peroxide induced cytotoxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2009 Apr;46(2):161-5. PMID: 19517993.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19517993/
314. Jia W, Feng J, Zhang JS, Lin CC, Wang WH, Chen HG. Structural Characteristics of the Novel Polysaccharide FVPA1 from Winter Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Flammulina velutipes (Agaricomycetes), Capable of Enhancing Natural Killer Cell Activity against K562 Tumor Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(6):535-546. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i6.50. PMID: 29199563.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199563/
315. Fu L, Chen H, Dong P, Zhang X, Zhang M. Effects of ultrasonic treatment on the physicochemical properties and DPPH radical scavenging activity of polysaccharides from mushroom Inonotus obliquus. J Food Sci. 2010 May;75(4):C322-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01590.x. PMID: 20546389.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20546389/
316.Bal C, Eraslan EC, Krupodorova TA, Sevindik M. Antioxidant, Antiproliferative, and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities and Elemental Profile of Hymenochaetoid Mushroom Trichaptum abietinum (Agaricomycetes) Collected in Turkey. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(10):33-42. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059241. PMID: 40749183.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40749183/
317.Konno S. Effect of various natural products on growth of bladder cancer cells: two promising mushroom extracts. Altern Med Rev. 2007 Mar;12(1):63-8. PMID: 17397268.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17397268/
318.Venditti A, Frezza C, Sciubba F, Serafini M, Bianco A. Primary and secondary metabolites of an European edible mushroom and its nutraceutical value: Suillus bellinii (Inzenga) Kuntze. Nat Prod Res. 2017 Aug;31(16):1910-1919. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1267731. Epub 2016 Dec 26. PMID: 28013555.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28013555/
319.Førland DT, Johnson E, Tryggestad AM, Lyberg T, Hetland G. An extract based on the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill stimulates monocyte-derived dendritic cells to cytokine and chemokine production in vitro. Cytokine. 2010 Mar;49(3):245-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2009.09.002. Epub 2009 Dec 24. PMID: 20036142.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20036142/
320.Jia X, Wang C, Bai Y, Yu J, Xu C. Sulfation of the Extracellular Polysaccharide Produced by the King Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes), and Its Antioxidant Properties In Vitro. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(4):355-362. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i4.60. PMID: 28605324.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605324/
321. Zhang J, Gao Z, Li S, Gao S, Ren Z, Jing H, Jia L. Purification, Characterization, Antioxidation, and Antiaging Properties of Exopolysaccharides and Endopolysaccharides of the Royal Sun Medicinal Mushroom, Agaricus brasiliensis (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(12):1071-1081. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i12.20. PMID: 28094745.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28094745/
322.Zhao C, Liao Z, Wu X, Liu Y, Liu X, Lin Z, Huang Y, Liu B. Isolation, purification, and structural features of a polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus and its hypoglycemic effect in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. J Food Sci. 2014 May;79(5):H1002-10. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12464. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PMID: 24761950.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24761950/
323. Soboleva AIu, Krasnopol'skaia LM, Fedorova GB, Katrukha GS. [Antibiotic properties of the strains of the basidiomycete Lentinus edodes (Berk.) sing]. Antibiot Khimioter. 2006;51(7):3-8. Russian. PMID: 18035728.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18035728/
324. Zhu W, Chen Y, Qu K, Lai C, Lu Z, Yang F, Ju T, Wang Z. Effects of Tricholoma matsutake (Agaricomycetes) Extracts on Promoting Proliferation of HaCaT Cells and Accelerating Mice Wound Healing. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(9):45-53. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039854. PMID: 34591397.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34591397/
325. Arast Y, Esfandiari H, Kamranfar F, Mousavi Z, Ameri Shah Reza M, Pourahmad J. Evaluating the concentration dependent dual effects of β-Glucan on cancerous skin cells and mitochondria isolated from melanoma-induced animal model. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2024 Dec;43(4):347-355. doi: 10.1080/15569527.2024.2410355. Epub 2024 Oct 11. Erratum in: Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2024 Dec;43(4):417. doi: 10.1080/15569527.2024.2428898. PMID: 39392009.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39392009/
326. Idrees M, Khan AA, Yaqoob S, Ishaq M, Hassan M, Nasir M, Iqbal MF, Fu Y, Li Y. Comparative Profiling of Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (Agaricomycetes), Possessing Textural, Antibacterial, Elemental, and Antioxidant Properties in Diverse Collections from China. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):79-90. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038270. PMID: 34347997.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347997/
327.Yin C, Fan X, Liu C, Fan Z, Shi D, Yao F, Cheng W, Gao H. The Antioxidant Properties, Tyrosinase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Phenolic Compounds in Different Extracts from the Golden Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(9):865-874. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031857. PMID: 32450026.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32450026/
328.Hakime-Silva RA, Vellosa JC, Khalil NM, Khalil OA, Brunetti IL, Oliveira OM. Chemical, enzymatic and cellular antioxidant activity studies of Agaricus blazei Murrill. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2013 Sep;85(3):1073-81. doi: 10.1590/S0001-37652013005000044. Epub 2013 Aug 13. PMID: 23969852.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23969852/
329.Lee JE, Lee IS, Kim KC, Yoo ID, Yang HM. ROS Scavenging and Anti-Wrinkle Effects of Clitocybin A Isolated from the Mycelium of the Mushroom Clitocybe aurantiaca. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 May 28;27(5):933-938. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1702.02050. PMID: 28297750.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28297750/
330.Kim SP, Lee SJ, Nam SH, Friedman M. The composition of a bioprocessed shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushroom mycelia and rice bran formulation and its antimicrobial effects against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344 in macrophage cells and in mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Dec 5;18(1):322. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2365-8. PMID: 30518352; PMCID: PMC6282263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30518352/
331.Zając A, Pięt M, Stefaniuk D, Chojnacki M, Jakubowicz-Gil J, Paduch R, Matuszewska A, Jaszek M. Pro-Health and Anti-Cancer Activity of Fungal Fractions Isolated from Milk-Supplemented Cultures of Lentinus (Pleurotus) Sajor-caju. Biomolecules. 2021 Jul 23;11(8):1089. doi: 10.3390/biom11081089. PMID: 34439756; PMCID: PMC8391637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34439756/
332. Song KS, Li G, Kim JS, Jing K, Kim TD, Kim JP, Seo SB, Yoo JK, Park HD, Hwang BD, Lim K, Yoon WH. Protein-bound polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus inhibits tumor growth, invasion, and angiogenesis and alters Wnt/β-catenin in SW480 human colon cancer cells. BMC Cancer. 2011 Jul 22;11:307. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-307. PMID: 21781302; PMCID: PMC3154178.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21781302/
333. Niazi AR, Naz H, Shafique M, Imran M. Mycochemical Screening and Study of Medicinal Properties of Two Amanita Species (Agaricomycetes) from Pakistan. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):33-39. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038418. PMID: 34347993.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347993/
334.Lin S, Lai Tc, Chen L, Kwok Hf, Lau CB, Cheung PC. Antioxidant and antiangiogenic properties of phenolic extract from Pleurotus tuber-regium. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Oct 1;62(39):9488-98. doi: 10.1021/jf5031604. Epub 2014 Sep 18. PMID: 25185869.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25185869/
335.Milovanovic I, Zengin G, Maksimovic S, Tadic V. Supercritical and ultrasound-assisted extracts from Pleurotus pulmonarius mushroom: chemical profiles, antioxidative, and enzyme-inhibitory properties. J Sci Food Agric. 2021 Apr;101(6):2284-2293. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10849. Epub 2020 Oct 22. PMID: 33006768.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33006768/
336.Kang JH, Jang JE, Mishra SK, Lee HJ, Nho CW, Shin D, Jin M, Kim MK, Choi C, Oh SH. Ergosterol peroxide from Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) exhibits anti-cancer activity by down-regulation of the β-catenin pathway in colorectal cancer. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Sep 15;173:303-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.030. Epub 2015 Jul 22. PMID: 26210065.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26210065/
337.Chou YJ, Kan WC, Chang CM, Peng YJ, Wang HY, Yu WC, Cheng YH, Jhang YR, Liu HW, Chuu JJ. Renal Protective Effects of Low Molecular Weight of Inonotus obliquus Polysaccharide (LIOP) on HFD/STZ-Induced Nephropathy in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep 13;17(9):1535. doi: 10.3390/ijms17091535. PMID: 27649140; PMCID: PMC5037810.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27649140/
338.Lemieszek MK, Ribeiro M, Guichard Alves H, Marques G, Nunes FM, Rzeski W. Boletus edulis ribonucleic acid - a potent apoptosis inducer in human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Food Funct. 2016 Jul 13;7(7):3163-75. doi: 10.1039/c6fo00132g. PMID: 27302173.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27302173/
339.Kaneno R, Fontanari LM, Santos SA, Di Stasi LC, Rodrigues Filho E, Eira AF. Effects of extracts from Brazilian sun-mushroom (Agaricus blazei) on the NK activity and lymphoproliferative responsiveness of Ehrlich tumor-bearing mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2004 Jun;42(6):909-16. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2004.01.014. PMID: 15110099.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15110099/
340.Tektemur NK, Tektemur A, Güzel EE. King Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes), Extract Can Attenuate Doxorubicin-Induced Lung Damage by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress in Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(1):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046311. PMID: 36734915.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36734915/
341. Baskaran A, Chua KH, Sabaratnam V, Ravishankar Ram M, Kuppusamy UR. Pleurotus giganteus (Berk. Karun & Hyde), the giant oyster mushroom inhibits NO production in LPS/H2O2 stimulated RAW 264.7 cells via STAT 3 and COX-2 pathways. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jan 13;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1546-6. PMID: 28086773; PMCID: PMC5237140.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28086773/
342. Wang Y, Zhang H. Advances in the extraction, purification, structural-property relationships and bioactive molecular mechanism of Flammulina velutipes polysaccharides: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 15;167:528-538. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.208. Epub 2020 Dec 2. PMID: 33278442.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33278442/
343. Bernardshaw S, Hetland G, Ellertsen LK, Tryggestad AM, Johnson E. An extract of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill differentially stimulates production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes and human vein endothelial cells in vitro. Inflammation. 2005 Dec;29(4-6):147-53. doi: 10.1007/s10753-006-9010-2. PMID: 17091395.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17091395/
344.Zhang X, Liu J, Wang X, Hu H, Zhang Y, Liu T, Zhao H. Structure characterization and antioxidant activity of carboxymethylated polysaccharide from Pholiota nameko. J Food Biochem. 2022 Jul;46(7):e14121. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14121. Epub 2022 Mar 11. PMID: 35277878.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35277878/
345. Lemieszek MK, Nunes FM, Cardoso C, Marques G, Rzeski W. Neuroprotective properties of Cantharellus cibarius polysaccharide fractions in different in vitro models of neurodegeneration. Carbohydr Polym. 2018 Oct 1;197:598-607. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.038. Epub 2018 Jun 8. PMID: 30007652.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30007652/
346.Liang XX, Gao YY, Pan Y, Zou YF, He M, He CL, Li LX, Yin ZQ, Lv C. Purification, chemical characterization and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides isolated from Mycena dendrobii. Carbohydr Polym. 2019 Jan 1;203:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.046. Epub 2018 Sep 22. PMID: 30318234.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30318234/
347.Kong F, Li FE, He Z, Jiang Y, Hao R, Sun X, Tong H. Anti-tumor and macrophage activation induced by alkali-extracted polysaccharide from Pleurotus ostreatus. Int J Biol Macromol. 2014 Aug;69:561-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.05.045. Epub 2014 Jun 2. PMID: 24942990.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24942990/
348.Zhang J, Meng G, Zhang C, Lin L, Xu N, Liu M, Cui F, Jia L. The antioxidative effects of acidic-, alkalic-, and enzymatic-extractable mycelium zinc polysaccharides by Pleurotus djamor on liver and kidney of streptozocin-induced diabetic mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Dec 18;15:440. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0964-1. PMID: 26683206; PMCID: PMC4683725.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26683206/
349.Qi C, Li DF, Feng L, Hou Y, Sun H, Wang DC, Liu W. Biochemical and structural characterization of a novel ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 from Agrocybe aegeria reveals Ube2w family-specific properties. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 3;5:16056. doi: 10.1038/srep16056. PMID: 26525192; PMCID: PMC4630614.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26525192/
350.Liang Y, Liu HH, Chen YJ, Sun H. Antitumor activity of the protein and small molecule component fractions from Agrocybe aegerita through enhancement of cytokine production. J Med Food. 2014 Apr;17(4):439-46. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.2846. Epub 2014 Mar 4. PMID: 24593676.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24593676/
351.Liu MH, Liu F, Ng TB, Liu ZK. New fungal protein from Pleurotus ferulae lanzi induces AMPK-mediated autophagy and G1-phase cell cycle arrest in A549 lung cancer cells. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jul 31;244:125453. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125453. Epub 2023 Jun 16. PMID: 37330099.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37330099/
352.Shi X, Zhao Y, Jiao Y, Shi T, Yang X. ROS-dependent mitochondria molecular mechanisms underlying antitumor activity of Pleurotus abalonus acidic polysaccharides in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. PLoS One. 2013 May 14;8(5):e64266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064266. PMID: 23691187; PMCID: PMC3653930.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23691187/
353.El-Deeb NM, Ibrahim OM, Kamel AM, Gomaa AI, Kenawy AM. Computational development of mushroom-6-glucan/paclitaxel as a synergistic complementary medicine for breast cancer therapy. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025 Feb 15;25(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-04772-7. PMID: 39955575; PMCID: PMC11830196.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39955575/
354. Gurunathan S, Park JH, Han JW, Kim JH. Comparative assessment of the apoptotic potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Bacillus tequilensis and Calocybe indica in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells: targeting p53 for anticancer therapy. Int J Nanomedicine. 2015 Jun 29;10:4203-22. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S83953. Erratum in: Int J Nanomedicine. 2022 Nov 04;17:5207-5208. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S395879. PMID: 26170659; PMCID: PMC4494182.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170659/
355.Zhao YM, Song JH, Wang J, Yang JM, Wang ZB, Liu YH. Optimization of cellulase-assisted extraction process and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from Tricholoma mongolicum Imai. J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Oct;96(13):4484-91. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7662. Epub 2016 Mar 11. PMID: 26858003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26858003/
356.Vamanu E. Antioxidant properties of polysaccharides obtained by batch cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium. Nat Prod Res. 2013;27(12):1115-8. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2012.704376. Epub 2012 Jul 12. PMID: 22784237.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22784237/
357.Fernando DM, Wijesundera RL, Soysa P, de Silva D, Nanayakkara CM. Antioxidant potential, in vitro cytotoxicity and apoptotic effect induced by crude organic extract of Anthracophyllum lateritium against RD sarcoma cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Nov 6;15:398. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0924-9. PMID: 26546450; PMCID: PMC4636801.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26546450/
358.Wei J, Ye MY, Wang ZX, Zhang YL, Hu XS, Hui HP, Liu YT, Qi J. Molecular properties, structure, neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory activities of cultured secondary metabolites from the cultures of the mushroom Cyathus striatus CBPFE A06. Nat Prod Res. 2024 Dec;38(23):4280-4285. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2273911. Epub 2023 Oct 25. PMID: 37876186.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37876186/
359.Rincão VP, Yamamoto KA, Ricardo NM, Soares SA, Meirelles LD, Nozawa C, Linhares RE. Polysaccharide and extracts from Lentinula edodes: structural features and antiviral activity. Virol J. 2012 Feb 15;9:37. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-9-37. PMID: 22336004; PMCID: PMC3292946.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22336004/
360.Ren Z, Liu W, Song X, Qi Y, Zhang C, Gao Z, Zhang J, Jia L. Antioxidant and anti-inflammation of enzymatic-hydrolysis residue polysaccharides by Lentinula edodes. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Dec;120(Pt A):811-822. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.114. Epub 2018 Aug 24. PMID: 30145161.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30145161/
361. Chou YN, Lee MM, Deng JS, Jiang WP, Lin JG, Huang GJ. Water Extract from Brown Strain of Flammulina velutipes Alleviates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Attenuating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Autophagy via PI3K/AKT Pathway Regulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 29;24(11):9448. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119448. PMID: 37298398; PMCID: PMC10253765.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37298398/
362.Kim SY, Go KC, Song YS, Jeong YS, Kim EJ, Kim BJ. Extract of the mycelium of T. matsutake inhibits elastase activity and TPA-induced MMP-1 expression in human fibroblasts. Int J Mol Med. 2014 Dec;34(6):1613-21. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1969. Epub 2014 Oct 14. PMID: 25319362.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25319362/
363.Wu H, Yuan J, Yin H, Jing B, Sun C, Nguepi Tsopmejio IS, Jin Z, Song H. Flammulina velutipes stem regulates oxidative damage and synthesis of yolk precursors in aging laying hens by regulating the liver-blood-ovary axis. Poult Sci. 2023 Jan;102(1):102261. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102261. Epub 2022 Oct 19. PMID: 36410067; PMCID: PMC9678783.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410067/
364.Ng SH, Mohd Zain MS, Zakaria F, Wan Ishak WR, Wan Ahmad WA. Hypoglycemic and Antidiabetic Effect of Pleurotus sajor-caju Aqueous Extract in Normal and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:214918. doi: 10.1155/2015/214918. Epub 2015 Nov 23. PMID: 26682215; PMCID: PMC4670847.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26682215/
365.Yu R, Li X, Yi P, Wen P, Wang S, Liao C, Song X, Wu H, He Z, Li C. Isolation and Identification of Chemical Compounds from Agaricus blazei Murrill and Their In Vitro Antifungal Activities. Molecules. 2023 Oct 28;28(21):7321. doi: 10.3390/molecules28217321. PMID: 37959740; PMCID: PMC10648600.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37959740/
366.Devi KS, Behera B, Mishra D, Maiti TK. Immune augmentation and Dalton's Lymphoma tumor inhibition by glucans/glycans isolated from the mycelia and fruit body of Pleurotus ostreatus. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015 Mar;25(1):207-17. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.01.026. Epub 2015 Feb 7. PMID: 25662752.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25662752/
367.Wisbeck E, Facchini JM, Alves EP, Silveira MLL, Gern RMM, Ninow JL, Furlan SA. A polysaccharide fraction extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus mycelial biomass inhibit Sarcoma 180 tumor. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2017;89(3 Suppl):2013-2020. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201720150635. PMID: 29166531.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29166531/
368.Filho JRDS, Santos ÉDS, Linde GA, Colauto NB, Gonçalves RAC, de Oliveira AJB. Lentinus crinitus: Traditional use, phytochemical and pharmacological activities, and industrial and biotechnological applications. Food Res Int. 2023 Oct;172:113179. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113179. Epub 2023 Jun 20. PMID: 37689932.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37689932/
369.Ding Y, Seow SV, Huang CH, Liew LM, Lim YC, Kuo IC, Chua KY. Coadministration of the fungal immunomodulatory protein FIP-Fve and a tumour-associated antigen enhanced antitumour immunity. Immunology. 2009 Sep;128(1 Suppl):e881-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03099.x. Epub 2009 Mar 26. PMID: 19740349; PMCID: PMC2753890.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19740349/
370.Kim GY, Han MG, Song YS, Shin BC, Shin YI, Lee HJ, Moon DO, Lee CM, Kwak JY, Bae YS, Lee JD, Park YM. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus induces toll-like receptors 2- and 4-mediated maturation of murine dendritic cells via activation of ERK, p38, and NF-kappaB. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Oct;27(10):1656-62. doi: 10.1248/bpb.27.1656. PMID: 15467214.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15467214/
371.Facchini JM, Alves EP, Aguilera C, Gern RM, Silveira ML, Wisbeck E, Furlan SA. Antitumor activity of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharide fractions on Ehrlich tumor and Sarcoma 180. Int J Biol Macromol. 2014 Jul;68:72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.033. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PMID: 24768967.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24768967/
372.Dalonso N, Petkowicz CLO, Lugones LG, Silveira MLL, Gern RMM. Comparison of cell wall polysaccharides in Schizophyllum commune after changing phenotype by mutation. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Nov 1;93(suppl 4):e20210047. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120210047. PMID: 34730621.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34730621/
373.Zheng SX, Chen JP, Liang RS, Zhuang BB, Wang CH, Zhang GL, Shi SS, Chen J. Schizophyllum commune fruiting body polysaccharides inhibit glioma by mediating ARHI regulation of PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Nov;279(Pt 3):135326. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135326. Epub 2024 Sep 3. PMID: 39236963.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39236963/
374.Liu Y, Zheng D, Su L, Wang Q, Li Y. Protective effect of polysaccharide from Agaricus bisporus in Tibet area of China against tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Oct 15;118(Pt B):1488-1493. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.179. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID: 29969638.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29969638/
375.Borges GM, De Barba FF, Schiebelbein AP, Pereira BP, Chaves MB, Silveira ML, Pinho MS, Furlan SA, Wisbeck E. Extracellular polysaccharide production by a strain of Pleurotus djamor isolated in the south of Brazil and antitumor activity on Sarcoma 180. Braz J Microbiol. 2014 Mar 10;44(4):1059-65. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822014005000019. PMID: 24688493; PMCID: PMC3958169.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24688493/
376.Zhang L, Yang M, Song Y, Sun Z, Peng Y, Qu K, Zhu H. Antihypertensive effect of 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-4-piperidone, a new compound extracted from Marasmius androsaceus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 May 4;123(1):34-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.033. Epub 2009 Mar 4. PMID: 19429336.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19429336/
377.Chang R. Functional properties of edible mushrooms. Nutr Rev. 1996 Nov;54(11 Pt 2):S91-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03825.x. PMID: 9110582.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9110582/
378.Xu D, Wang H, Zheng W, Gao Y, Wang M, Zhang Y, Gao Q. Charaterization and immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharide isolated from Pleurotus eryngii. Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 Nov;92:30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.016. Epub 2016 Jul 5. PMID: 27392770.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27392770/
379.Kanagasabapathy G, Malek SN, Kuppusamy UR, Vikineswary S. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of extracts of fresh fruiting bodies of Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Mar 23;59(6):2618-26. doi: 10.1021/jf104133g. Epub 2011 Feb 24. PMID: 21348494.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21348494/
380.Berne S, Kovačič L, Sova M, Kraševec N, Gobec S, Križaj I, Komel R. Benzoic acid derivatives with improved antifungal activity: Design, synthesis, structure-activity relationship (SAR) and CYP53 docking studies. Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Aug 1;23(15):4264-4276. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.042. Epub 2015 Jun 25. PMID: 26154240.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26154240/
381.Acay H, Yildirim A, Erdem Güzel E, Kaya N, Baran MF. Evaluation and characterization of Pleurotus eryngii extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents against some human pathogens. Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2020;50(9):897-906. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1765376. Epub 2020 May 18. PMID: 32420792.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32420792/
382.Alqurashi YE, Almalki SG, Ibrahim IM, Mohammed AO, Abd El Hady AE, Kamal M, Fatima F, Iqbal D. Biological Synthesis, Characterization, and Therapeutic Potential of S. commune-Mediated Gold Nanoparticles. Biomolecules. 2023 Dec 13;13(12):1785. doi: 10.3390/biom13121785. PMID: 38136655; PMCID: PMC10741590.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38136655/
383.Kim GY, Lee MY, Lee HJ, Moon DO, Lee CM, Jin CY, Choi YH, Jeong YK, Chung KT, Lee JY, Choi IH, Park YM. Effect of water-soluble proteoglycan isolated from Agaricus blazei on the maturation of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005 Sep;5(10):1523-32. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.02.018. Epub 2005 Apr 1. PMID: 16023604.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16023604/
384.Li X, Shui M, Zhang X, Tang H, Guo H, Gu F, Xu H, Han B, Kou Y. Regulation of macrophage phenotypes via NF-κB/NLRP3 and HIF1α/p53 pathways by fuco-galactoglucan from Agrocybe aegerita. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Sep;322(Pt 2):146559. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146559. Epub 2025 Aug 9. PMID: 40784381.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40784381/
385.Sari M, Hambitzer R, Lelley JI, Toepler K, Teusch N, Nickisch-Hartfiel A. Characterization of Cross-Flow Ultrafiltration Fractions from Maitake Medicinal Mushroom, Grifoia frondosa (Agaricomycetes), Reveals Distinct Cytotoxicity in Tumor Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(8):671-680. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i8.30. PMID: 27910785.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910785/
386.Plosca MP, Chiș MS, Fărcaș AC, Păucean A. Ganoderma lucidum-From Ancient Remedies to Modern Applications: Chemistry, Benefits, and Safety. Antioxidants (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;14(5):513. doi: 10.3390/antiox14050513. PMID: 40427395; PMCID: PMC12108272.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40427395/
387.Thammawat S, Fowsantear W, Sangdee K, Sangdee A. Antifungal Properties of Polycephalomyces nipponicus (Ascomycetes) against Candida albicans: Potential for Novel Therapeutic Development. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(1):81-89. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024056351. PMID: 39717920.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39717920/
388.Fernando D, Adhikari A, Nanayakkara C, de Silva ED, Wijesundera R, Soysa P. Cytotoxic effects of ergone, a compound isolated from Fulviformes fastuosus. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Nov 25;16(1):484. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1471-8. PMID: 27887609; PMCID: PMC5124230.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27887609/
389.Boghrati Z, Naseri M, Rezaie M, Pham N, Quinn RJ, Tayarani-Najaran Z, Iranshahi M. Tyrosinase inhibitory properties of phenylpropanoid glycosides and flavonoids from Teucrium polium L. var. gnaphalodes. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2016 Aug;19(8):804-811. PMID: 27746860; PMCID: PMC5048114.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27746860/
390.Athirah Azlan N, Noor Tuah MA, Nik Ramli NN, Muhammad H, Eshak Z, Peng L, Bo C, Kumari Y, Jazuli I, Che Mohd Nasir CMN, Ling Sing SS, Poh Guat C, Abdul Hamid H, Hein ZM, Che Ramli MD. Therapeutic potential of combination medicinal mushrooms (NevG) in ischemic stroke: correlating motor function, cognitive recovery, and hippocampal integrity in MCAO rats. Front Pharmacol. 2026 Feb 6;16:1698883. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1698883. PMID: 41725907; PMCID: PMC12920536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41725907/
391. Liu YY, Zhang M, Tang F, Wang HQ, Gao JM, Li M, Qi J. Exploring the molecular tapestry of Sarcodon secondary metabolites: chemical structures, activities, and biosynthesis. Mycology. 2024 Aug 27;16(1):158-179. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2380381. PMID: 40083417; PMCID: PMC11899242.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40083417/
392.Kostanda E, Musa S, Pereman I. Unveiling the Chemical Composition and Biofunctionality of Hericium spp. Fungi: A Comprehensive Overview. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 29;25(11):5949. doi: 10.3390/ijms25115949. PMID: 38892137; PMCID: PMC11172836.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38892137/
393.Gargano ML, Balenzano G, Venturella G, Cavalluzzi MM, Rotondo NP, Lentini G, Cirlincione F, Mirabile G, Zapora E, Wołkowycki M, Pecoraro L, Ferraro V. Nutritional contents and antimicrobial activity of the culinary-medicinal mushroom Leccinum scabrum. Mycology. 2024 Apr 22;16(1):402-412. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2342519. Erratum in: Mycology. 2025 Feb 6;16(1):iii. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2025.2461915. PMID: 40083412; PMCID: PMC11899239.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40083412/
394.Jędrejko KJ, Lazur J, Muszyńska B. Cordyceps militaris: An Overview of Its Chemical Constituents in Relation to Biological Activity. Foods. 2021 Oct 30;10(11):2634. doi: 10.3390/foods10112634. PMID: 34828915; PMCID: PMC8622900.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34828915/
395.Zhou L, Fu Y, Zhang X, Wang T, Wang G, Zhou L, Yu H, Tian X. Transcriptome and Metabolome Integration Reveals the Impact of Fungal Elicitors on Triterpene Accumulation in Sanghuangporus sanghuang. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 May 24;9(6):604. doi: 10.3390/jof9060604. PMID: 37367540; PMCID: PMC10299497.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37367540/
396.Wangkheirakpam SD, Joshi DD, Leishangthem GD, Biswas D, Deb L. Hepatoprotective Effect of Auricularia delicata (Agaricomycetes) from India in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Studies and Antimicrobial Activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(3):213-225. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018025886. PMID: 29717667.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29717667/
397.Basal WT, Elfiky A, Eid J. Chaga Medicinal Mushroom Inonotus obliquus (Agaricomycetes) Terpenoids May Interfere with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Recognition of the Host Cell: A Molecular Docking Study. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(3):1-14. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021037942. PMID: 33822495.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33822495/
398.Ghosh S, Nandi S, Banerjee A, Sarkar S, Chakraborty N, Acharya K. Prospecting medicinal properties of Lion's mane mushroom. J Food Biochem. 2021 Jun 24:e13833. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13833. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34169530.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34169530/
399.Xu C, Xie Q, Kuo CL, Yang X, Huang D. Evidence-Based Nutraceuticals Derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Foods. 2025 Mar 30;14(7):1212. doi: 10.3390/foods14071212. PMID: 40238365; PMCID: PMC11988738.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40238365/
400. Dasgupta D, Upadhyay J, Saha R, Nandi S, Basak G, Acharya K, Ghosh S, Chakraborty N. Harnessing Ganoderma casuarinicola: extraction of bioactive compounds and evaluation for its health and nutraceutical applications. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2025 Dec 22;119(1):19. doi: 10.1007/s10482-025-02225-2. PMID: 41430031.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41430031/
401. Fasciana T, Gargano ML, Serra N, Galia E, Arrigo I, Tricoli MR, Diquattro O, Graceffa G, Vieni S, Venturella G, Giammanco A. Potential Activity of Albino Grifola frondosa Mushroom Extract against Biofilm of Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jul 10;7(7):551. doi: 10.3390/jof7070551. PMID: 34356930; PMCID: PMC8303276.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34356930/
402.Cicero I, Mirabile G, Venturella G. Potential Medicinal Fungi from Freshwater Environments as Resources of Bioactive Compounds. J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Jan 10;11(1):54. doi: 10.3390/jof11010054. PMID: 39852473; PMCID: PMC11766501.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39852473/
403. Subramaniam S, Raman J, Sabaratnam V, Heng CK, Kuppusamy UR. Functional Properties of Partially Characterized Polysaccharide from the Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma neo-japonicum (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(10):849-859. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017024355. PMID: 29256840.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29256840/
404.Khatua S, Dutta AK, Acharya K. Prospecting Russula senecis: a delicacy among the tribes of West Bengal. PeerJ. 2015 Mar 10;3:e810. doi: 10.7717/peerj.810. PMID: 25780764; PMCID: PMC4358637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25780764/
405.Lung MY, Lee CY, Chen WX, Huang E. Production of bioactive exopolysaccharides from bitter medicinal mushroom, Antrodia camphorata (M. Zang et C.H. Su) Sh.H. Wu et al. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in submerged cultivation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(1):51-60. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i1.70. PMID: 22135904.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135904/
406.Camilleri E, Blundell R, Baral B, Karpinski TM, Aruci E, Atrooz OM. A brief overview of the medicinal and nutraceutical importance of Inonotus obliquus (chaga) mushrooms. Heliyon. 2024 Aug 6;10(15):e35638. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35638. PMID: 39170453; PMCID: PMC11336990.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39170453/
407.Lim BCC, Zeb M, Li WM, Tang JZ, Heiss C, Tackaberry LE, Massicotte HB, Egger KN, Reimer K, Azadi P, Lee CH. An Immunomodulatory Polysaccharide-Protein Complex Isolated from the Polypore Fungus Royoporus badius. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Jan 6;9(1):87. doi: 10.3390/jof9010087. PMID: 36675908; PMCID: PMC9864380.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675908/
408.Gusman JK, Lin CY, Shih YC. The optimum submerged culture condition of the culinary-medicinal white jelly mushroom (Tremellomycetes) and its antioxidant properties. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(3):293-302. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i3.90. PMID: 24941170.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24941170/
409.Firenzuoli F, Gori L, Lombardo G. The Medicinal Mushroom Agaricus blazei Murrill: Review of Literature and Pharmaco-Toxicological Problems. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2008 Mar;5(1):3-15. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem007. PMID: 18317543; PMCID: PMC2249742.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18317543/
410.Mishra V, Tomar S, Yadav P, Vishwakarma S, Singh MP. Elemental Analysis, Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity of Pleurotus ostreatus through In Vitro and In Silico Approaches. Metabolites. 2022 Aug 31;12(9):821. doi: 10.3390/metabo12090821. PMID: 36144225; PMCID: PMC9502197.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36144225/
411. Fogarasi M, Socaciu MI, Sălăgean CD, Ranga F, Fărcaș AC, Socaci SA, Socaciu C, Țibulcă D, Fogarasi S, Semeniuc CA. Comparison of Different Extraction Solvents for Characterization of Antioxidant Potential and Polyphenolic Composition in Boletus edulis and Cantharellus cibarius Mushrooms from Romania. Molecules. 2021 Dec 11;26(24):7508. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247508. PMID: 34946590; PMCID: PMC8704948.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34946590/
412.Li HX, Wang JJ, Lu CL, Gao YJ, Gao L, Yang ZQ. Review of Bioactivity, Isolation, and Identification of Active Compounds from Antrodia cinnamomea. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;9(10):494. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9100494. PMID: 36290462; PMCID: PMC9598228.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36290462/
413.Rathor R, Mishra KP, Pal M, Amitabh S, Vats P, Kirar V, Negi PS, Misra K. Scientific validation of the Chinese caterpillar medicinal mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes) from India: immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(6):541-53. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v16.i6.40. PMID: 25404219.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25404219/
414.Phang MWL, Hisam NSM, Supandi F, Cheng PG, Lim SH, Lim LW, Wong KH. The Tiger Milk Medicinal Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerus (Agaricomycetes) Mitigates Oxidative Damage in a Cellular Model Mimicking Friedreich's Ataxia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(11):63-87. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059734. PMID: 40752029.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40752029/
415.Ganeshpurkar A, Rai G, Jain AP. Medicinal mushrooms: Towards a new horizon. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul;4(8):127-35. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.70904. PMID: 22228952; PMCID: PMC3249912.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22228952/
416.Dong CH, Yang , Lian T. A comparative study of the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of methanol extracts from fruit bodies and fermented mycelia of caterpillar medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(5):485-95. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v16.i5.70. PMID: 25271983.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25271983/
417.Kiss A, Grünvald P, Ladányi M, Papp V, Papp I, Némedi E, Mirmazloum I. Heat Treatment of Reishi Medicinal Mushroom (Ganoderma lingzhi) Basidiocarp Enhanced Its β-glucan Solubility, Antioxidant Capacity and Lactogenic Properties. Foods. 2021 Aug 27;10(9):2015. doi: 10.3390/foods10092015. PMID: 34574127; PMCID: PMC8466132.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34574127/
418.Sharif Swallah M, Bondzie-Quaye P, Wang H, Shao CS, Hua P, Alrasheed Bashir M, Benjamin Holman J, Sossah FL, Huang Q. Potentialities of Ganoderma lucidum extracts as functional ingredients in food formulation. Food Res Int. 2023 Oct;172:113161. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113161. Epub 2023 Jun 18. PMID: 37689913.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37689913/
419.Tsivileva O, Pankratov A, Misin V, Zavyalov A, Volkov V, Tsymbal O, Yurasov N, Nikitina VE. Antioxidant Properties of the Artist's Conk Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma applanatum (Agaricomycetes), upon Cultivation with para-Substituted Phenolic Compounds and Tea Leaf Extracts. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(6):549-560. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018026329. PMID: 29953351.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29953351/
420.Inoue C, Yasuma T, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Toda M, Fridman D'Alessandro V, Inoue R, Fujimoto H, Kobori H, Tharavecharak S, Takeshita A, Nishihama K, Okano Y, Wu J, Kobayashi T, Yano Y, Kawagishi H, Gabazza EC. The Fairy Chemical Imidazole-4-carboxamide Inhibits the Expression of Axl, PD-L1, and PD-L2 and Improves Response to Cisplatin in Melanoma. Cells. 2022 Jan 22;11(3):374. doi: 10.3390/cells11030374. PMID: 35159184; PMCID: PMC8834508.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35159184/
421. Mahgoub SM, Alawam AS, Rudayni HA, Allam AA, Shaban A, Khaled E, Mokhtar AM, Aleem Abdel Aziz SA, Mahmoud R. Encapsulation of progesterone in reishi mushroom composite for optimized hormone replacement and targeted anticancer therapy. RSC Adv. 2025 Jun 20;15(24):19392-19416. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02368h. PMID: 40547210; PMCID: PMC12179686.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40547210/
422.Liu YS, Lai MC, Hong TY, Liu IM. Exploring the Wound Healing Potential of Hispidin. Nutrients. 2024 Sep 19;16(18):3161. doi: 10.3390/nu16183161. PMID: 39339761; PMCID: PMC11434842.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39339761/
423.Kosanic MM, Šeklic DS, Jovanovic MM, Petrovic NN, Markovic SD. Hygrophorus eburneus, edible mushroom, a promising natural bioactive agent. EXCLI J. 2020 Mar 31;19:442-457. doi: 10.17179/excli2019-2056. PMID: 32398969; PMCID: PMC7214781.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32398969/
424.Ji Z, Tang Q, Zhang J, Yang Y, Liu Y, Pan YJ. Immunomodulation of bone marrow macrophages by GLIS, a proteoglycan fraction from Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidium (W.Curt.:Fr.) P. Karst. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(5):441-8. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i5.30. PMID: 22324409.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22324409/
425.Postemsky PD, Palermo AM, Curvetto NR. Protective effects of new medicinal mushroom, Grifola gargal singer (higher Basidiomycetes), on induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(6):583-94. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i6.100. PMID: 22181846.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22181846/
426.Vunduk J, Klaus A, Kozarski M, Petrovic P, Zizak Z, Niksic M, Van Griensven LJ. Did the Iceman Know Better? Screening of the Medicinal Properties of the Birch Polypore Medicinal Mushroom, Piptoporus betulinus (Higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(12):1113-25. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i12.10. PMID: 26854098.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26854098/
427.Nwofor SC, Morenikeji OA, Morenike AO, Oyeyemi OT. Inhibitory Activities of Ethanolic Extracts of Two Macrofungi Against Eggs and Miracidia of Fasciola Spp. Open Life Sci. 2019 Jan 4;13:504-510. doi: 10.1515/biol-2018-0060. PMID: 33817120; PMCID: PMC7874693.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33817120/
428.Sknepnek A, Miletić D, Stupar A, Salević-Jelić A, Nedović V, Cvetanović Kljakić A. Natural solutions for diabetes: the therapeutic potential of plants and mushrooms. Front Nutr. 2025 Jul 4;12:1511049. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1511049. PMID: 40686811; PMCID: PMC12273588.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40686811/
429.Deng Y, van Peer AF, Lan FS, Wang QF, Jiang Y, Lian LD, Lu DM, Xie B. Morphological and Molecular Analysis Identifies the Associated Fungus ("Xianghui") of the Medicinal White Jelly Mushroom, Tremella fuciformis, as Annulohypoxylon stygium. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(3):253-60. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i3.80. PMID: 27481159.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27481159/
430.Mocan A , Fernandes  , Barros L , Crişan G , Smiljković M , Soković M , Ferreira ICFR . Chemical composition and bioactive properties of the wild mushroom Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr: a study with samples from Romania. Food Funct. 2018 Jan 24;9(1):160-170. doi: 10.1039/c7fo01514c. PMID: 29168866.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29168866/
431. Sreedharan PL, Kishorkumar M, Neumann EG, Kurup SS. The Emerging Role of Oyster Mushrooms as a Functional Food for Complementary Cancer Therapy. Foods. 2025 Jan 4;14(1):128. doi: 10.3390/foods14010128. PMID: 39796417; PMCID: PMC11719500.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39796417/
432.Šťastný J, Morellá-Aucejo Á, Skala T, Bernardos A, Maršík P, Lérida-Viso A, Matějka J, Mascellani Bergo A, Marcos MD, Martínez-Máñez R, Jablonský I, Klouček P. Chemical characterization and encapsulation of Ganoderma pfeifferi extract with cytotoxic properties. Front Pharmacol. 2025 Jan 23;16:1526502. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1526502. PMID: 39917618; PMCID: PMC11799868.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39917618/
433.Chan PM, Tan YS, Chua KH, Sabaratnam V, Kuppusamy UR. Sanguinoderma rugosum (Agaricomycetes), a Wild Malaysian Medicinal Mushroom, Triggers Anti-Neuroinflammatory Genes Expression in LPS-Stimulated BV-2 Microglial Cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(8):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025058986. PMID: 40460400.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40460400/
434.Drzewiecka B, Wessely-Szponder J, Świeca M, Espinal P, Fusté E, Fernández-De La Cruz E. Bioactive Peptides and Other Immunomodulators of Mushroom Origin. Biomedicines. 2024 Jul 4;12(7):1483. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12071483. PMID: 39062056; PMCID: PMC11274834.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39062056/
435.Davis R, Taylor A, Nally R, Benson KF, Stamets P, Jensen GS. Differential Immune Activating, Anti-Inflammatory, and Regenerative Properties of the Aqueous, Ethanol, and Solid Fractions of a Medicinal Mushroom Blend. J Inflamm Res. 2020 Feb 25;13:117-131. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S229446. PMID: 32158252; PMCID: PMC7049272.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32158252/
436.Kirdeeva Y, Fedorova O, Daks A, Barlev N, Shuvalov O. How Should the Worldwide Knowledge of Traditional Cancer Healing Be Integrated with Herbs and Mushrooms into Modern Molecular Pharmacology? Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Jul 14;15(7):868. doi: 10.3390/ph15070868. PMID: 35890166; PMCID: PMC9320176.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35890166/
437.Cui J, Chisti Y. Polysaccharopeptides of Coriolus versicolor: physiological activity, uses, and production. Biotechnol Adv. 2003 Apr;21(2):109-22. doi: 10.1016/s0734-9750(03)00002-8. PMID: 14499133.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14499133/
438.Pengpa W, Sangsri T, Wiriyajitsomboon P, Siwayaprahm P. Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes) Polysaccharides for Improved In Vitro Probiotic Growth, Adhesion, Antioxidant Activity, and Cryoprotective Properties. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2026;28(2):47-61. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025061287. PMID: 41662658.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41662658/
439.Rašeta M, Popović M, Knežević P, Šibul F, Kaišarević S, Karaman M. Bioactive Phenolic Compounds of Two Medicinal Mushroom Species Trametes versicolor and Stereum subtomentosum as Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Agents. Chem Biodivers. 2020 Dec;17(12):e2000683. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000683. Epub 2020 Nov 17. PMID: 33058392.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33058392/
440.Ekin S, Bayramoglu Akkoyun M, Bakir A, Akcay ME, Ekin EC. Comparison of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities and Phenolic, Fatty Acid, Element, and Vitamin Levels of Four Mushroom Species. Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Apr 21;13(4):e70203. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70203. PMID: 40264684; PMCID: PMC12011987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40264684/
441. Gunathilake S, Aluthge S, Farahnaky A, Huynh T, Ssepuuya G, Majzoobi M. Functional and Nutritional Properties of Lion's Mane Mushrooms in Oat-Based Desserts for Dysphagia and Healthy Ageing. Foods. 2025 Dec 3;14(23):4153. doi: 10.3390/foods14234153. PMID: 41376090; PMCID: PMC12692627.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41376090/
442.Sánchez C. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant properties from mushrooms. Synth Syst Biotechnol. 2016 Dec 24;2(1):13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.synbio.2016.12.001. PMID: 29062957; PMCID: PMC5625788.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29062957/
443.Shashikant M, Bains A, Chawla P, Fogarasi M, Fogarasi S. The Current Status, Bioactivity, Food, and Pharmaceutical Approaches of Calocybe indica: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jun 10;11(6):1145. doi: 10.3390/antiox11061145. PMID: 35740041; PMCID: PMC9219886.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35740041/
444.Kirar V, Nehra S, Mishra J, Rakhee R, Saraswat D, Misra K. Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), as a Cardioprotectant in an Oxygen-Deficient Environment. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(11):1009-1021. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017024584. PMID: 29345563.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29345563/
445.Ahmad MF, A Alsayegh A, Ahmad FA, Akhtar MS, Alavudeen SS, Bantun F, Wahab S, Ahmed A, Ali M, Elbendary EY, Raposo A, Kambal N, H Abdelrahman M. Ganoderma lucidum: Insight into antimicrobial and antioxidant properties with development of secondary metabolites. Heliyon. 2024 Feb 4;10(3):e25607. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25607. PMID: 38356540; PMCID: PMC10865332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38356540/
446.Sevindik M, Gürgen A, Khassanov VT, Bal C. Biological Activities of Ethanol Extracts of Hericium erinaceus Obtained as a Result of Optimization Analysis. Foods. 2024 May 16;13(10):1560. doi: 10.3390/foods13101560. PMID: 38790860; PMCID: PMC11121622.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38790860/
447.Michalska A, Sierocka M, Drzewiecka B, Świeca M. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Mushroom-Based Food Additives and Food Fortified with Them-Current Status and Future Perspectives. Antioxidants (Basel). 2025 Apr 26;14(5):519. doi: 10.3390/antiox14050519. PMID: 40427401; PMCID: PMC12108364.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40427401/
448.Suleiman WB, Shehata RM, Younis AM. In vitro assessment of multipotential therapeutic importance of Hericium erinaceus mushroom extracts using different solvents. Bioresour Bioprocess. 2022 Sep 16;9(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s40643-022-00592-6. PMID: 38647811; PMCID: PMC10991866.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38647811/
449.Smith A, Javed S, Barad A, Myhre V, Li WM, Reimer K, Massicotte HB, Tackaberry LE, Payne GW, Egger KN, Lee CH. Growth-Inhibitory and Immunomodulatory Activities of Wild Mushrooms from North-Central British Columbia (Canada). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(6):485-497. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i6.10. PMID: 29199559.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199559/
450.Adamska I, Tokarczyk G. Possibilities of Using Macrolepiota procera in the Production of Prohealth Food and in Medicine. Int J Food Sci. 2022 May 6;2022:5773275. doi: 10.1155/2022/5773275. PMID: 35655802; PMCID: PMC9153936.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35655802/
451.Lam CZ, Yong YK, Kok YY, Tan BK, Ng ST, Tan CS, Fung SY. Immunomodulatory Effects of Medicinal Mushroom Extracts in the Sensitized Human Keratinocyte Cell Line NCTC2544. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2026;28(3):1-10. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025061740. PMID: 41722104.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41722104/
452.Irankhahi P, Keypour S, Riahi H. Analysis of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Selected Trametes Species (Agaricomycetes) from Iran. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(12):83-95. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060117. PMID: 41135069.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41135069/
453.Ajith TA, Das S, Janardhanan KK. Morchella esculenta polysaccharides: a functional food with potential immunomodulatory properties. Nat Prod Res. 2025 May 27:1-12. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2025.2511160. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40425301.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40425301/
454.Maruca A, Moraca F, Rocca R, Molisani F, Alcaro F, Gidaro MC, Alcaro S, Costa G, Ortuso F. Chemoinformatic Database Building and in Silico Hit-Identification of Potential Multi-Targeting Bioactive Compounds Extracted from Mushroom Species. Molecules. 2017 Sep 19;22(9):1571. doi: 10.3390/molecules22091571. PMID: 32961649; PMCID: PMC6151421.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32961649/
455.Al-Obaidi JR, Jambari NN, Ahmad-Kamil EI. Mycopharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals: Promising Agents to Improve Human Well-Being and Life Quality. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jun 24;7(7):503. doi: 10.3390/jof7070503. PMID: 34202552; PMCID: PMC8304235.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34202552/
456.Tan WC, Kuppusamy UR, Phan CW, Tan YS, Raman J, Anuar AM, Sabaratnam V. Ganoderma neo-japonicum Imazeki revisited: Domestication study and antioxidant properties of its basidiocarps and mycelia. Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 27;5:12515. doi: 10.1038/srep12515. PMID: 26213331; PMCID: PMC4515590.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26213331/
457.Ao T, Deb CR. Nutritional and antioxidant potential of some wild edible mushrooms of Nagaland, India. J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Feb;56(2):1084-1089. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-03557-w. Epub 2019 Feb 2. PMID: 30906067; PMCID: PMC6400770.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30906067/
458.Schwartz B, Hadar Y. Possible mechanisms of action of mushroom-derived glucans on inflammatory bowel disease and associated cancer. Ann Transl Med. 2014 Feb;2(2):19. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.01.03. PMID: 25332995; PMCID: PMC4202469.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25332995/
459.Kim SH, Jakhar R, Kang SC. Apoptotic properties of polysaccharide isolated from fruiting bodies of medicinal mushroom Fomes fomentarius in human lung carcinoma cell line. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2015 Jul;22(4):484-90. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.11.022. Epub 2014 Nov 28. PMID: 26150756; PMCID: PMC4487262.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26150756/
460.Abdelkader ME, Mediatrice H, Lin D, Lin Z, Aggag SA. Mitigating Oxidative Stress and Promoting Cellular Longevity with Mushroom Extracts. Foods. 2024 Dec 13;13(24):4028. doi: 10.3390/foods13244028. PMID: 39766971; PMCID: PMC11727512.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39766971/
461. Macharia JM, Zhang L, Mwangi RW, Rozmann N, Kaposztas Z, Varjas T, Sugár M, Alfatafta H, Pintér M, Bence RL. Are chemical compounds in medical mushrooms potent against colorectal cancer carcinogenesis and antimicrobial growth? Cancer Cell Int. 2022 Dec 1;22(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s12935-022-02798-2. PMID: 36457023; PMCID: PMC9714114.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36457023/
462.Tieu S, Charchoglyan A, Wagter-Lesperance L, Karimi K, Bridle BW, Karrow NA, Mallard BA. Immunoceuticals: Harnessing Their Immunomodulatory Potential to Promote Health and Wellness. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 30;14(19):4075. doi: 10.3390/nu14194075. PMID: 36235727; PMCID: PMC9571036.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36235727/
463.Panda SK, Sahoo G, Swain SS, Luyten W. Anticancer Activities of Mushrooms: A Neglected Source for Drug Discovery. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Jan 31;15(2):176. doi: 10.3390/ph15020176. PMID: 35215289; PMCID: PMC8876642.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35215289/
464.Svagelj M, Berovic M, Gregori A, Wraber B, Simcic S, Boh B. Immunomodulating activities of cultivated maitake medicinal mushroom Grifola frondosa (Dicks.: Fr.) S.F. Gray (higher Basidiomycetes) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(4):377-83. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i4.50. PMID: 23510175.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510175/
465.Zade S, Upadhyay TK, Rab SO, Sharangi AB, Lakhanpal S, Alabdallah NM, Saeed M. Mushroom-derived bioactive compounds pharmacological properties and cancer targeting: a holistic assessment. Discov Oncol. 2025 May 2;16(1):654. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-02371-z. PMID: 40314874; PMCID: PMC12048390.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40314874/
466.Dai R, Liu M, Nik Nabil WN, Xi Z, Xu H. Mycomedicine: A Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-tumour Bioactivities. Molecules. 2021 Feb 19;26(4):1113. doi: 10.3390/molecules26041113. PMID: 33669877; PMCID: PMC7923288.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33669877/
467.Ruvalcaba L, Gutiérrez A, Esqueda M. Current Biological Knowledge, Applications, and Potential Use of the Desert Shaggy Mane Mushroom Podaxis pistillaris (Agaricomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(5):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024052892. PMID: 38780419.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38780419/
468.Seweryn E, Ziała A, Gamian A. Health-Promoting of Polysaccharides Extracted from Ganoderma lucidum. Nutrients. 2021 Aug 7;13(8):2725. doi: 10.3390/nu13082725. PMID: 34444885; PMCID: PMC8400705.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34444885/
469.Lazur J, Hnatyk K, Kała K, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Muszyńska B. Discovering the Potential Mechanisms of Medicinal Mushrooms Antidepressant Activity: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Mar 2;12(3):623. doi: 10.3390/antiox12030623. PMID: 36978872; PMCID: PMC10044934.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36978872/
470.Qi JS, Duan Y, Li ZC, Gao JM, Qi J, Liu C. The alkynyl-containing compounds from mushrooms and their biological activities. Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2023 Nov 10;13(1):50. doi: 10.1007/s13659-023-00416-w. PMID: 37946001; PMCID: PMC10636002.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37946001/
471. Ogbole OO, Nkumah AO, Linus AU, Falade MO. Molecular identification, in vivo and in vitro activities of Calvatia gigantea (macro-fungus) as an antidiabetic agent. Mycology. 2019 Mar 31;10(3):166-173. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1595204. PMID: 31448150; PMCID: PMC6691841.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31448150/
472.Lau BF, Abdullah N, Aminudin N, Lee HB, Tan PJ. Ethnomedicinal uses, pharmacological activities, and cultivation of Lignosus spp. (tiger׳s milk mushrooms) in Malaysia - A review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jul 1;169:441-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.042. Epub 2015 Apr 30. PMID: 25937256.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25937256/
473.Khatua S, Chandra S, Acharya K. Expanding knowledge on Russula alatoreticula, a novel mushroom from tribal cuisine, with chemical and pharmaceutical relevance. Cytotechnology. 2019 Feb;71(1):245-259. doi: 10.1007/s10616-018-0280-y. Epub 2019 Jan 2. PMID: 30603923; PMCID: PMC6368521.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30603923/
474.Stastny J, Marsik P, Tauchen J, Bozik M, Mascellani A, Havlik J, Landa P, Jablonsky I, Treml J, Herczogova P, Bleha R, Synytsya A, Kloucek P. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Five Medicinal Mushrooms of the Genus Pleurotus. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Aug 13;11(8):1569. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081569. PMID: 36009288; PMCID: PMC9405179.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36009288/
475.Villalobos-Pezos M, Muñoz-Fariña O, Ah-Hen KS, Garrido-Figueroa MF, García-Figueroa O, González-Esparza A, González-Pérez de Medina L, Bastías-Montes JM. Optimization of Phenolic Content Extraction and Effects of Drying Treatments on Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Properties of Edible Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm (Oyster Mushroom). Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Dec 23;13(12):1581. doi: 10.3390/antiox13121581. PMID: 39765908; PMCID: PMC11672878.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39765908/
476.Lai Y, Yu H, Deng H, Fang Q, Lei H, Liu L, Wu N, Guo X, Song C. Three main metabolites from Wolfiporia cocos (F. A. Wolf) Ryvarden & Gilb regulate the gut microbiota in mice: A comparative study using microbiome-metabolomics. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 3;13:911140. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.911140. PMID: 35991887; PMCID: PMC9382301.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35991887/
477.Muszyńska B, Fijałkowska A, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Włodarczyk A, Kaczmarczyk P, Nogaj E, Piętka J. Fomitopsis officinalis: a Species of Arboreal Mushroom with Promising Biological and Medicinal Properties. Chem Biodivers. 2020 Jun;17(6):e2000213. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000213. Epub 2020 May 28. PMID: 32271491.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32271491/
478.Bains A, Chawla P, Kaur S, Najda A, Fogarasi M, Fogarasi S. Bioactives from Mushroom: Health Attributes and Food Industry Applications. Materials (Basel). 2021 Dec 11;14(24):7640. doi: 10.3390/ma14247640. PMID: 34947237; PMCID: PMC8706457.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34947237/
479.Sarkar A, Sabzevari O, Ebrahimi SES, Shahnazari S, Rad RA, Vazirian M. Evaluation of the Hepatoprotective Effect of the Lumpy Bracket Medicinal Mushroom Trametes gibbosa (Agaricomycetes) on CCl4-Induced Liver Injury in Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(7):67-74. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053967. PMID: 38884264.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38884264/
480.Noreen S, Sultan H, Hashmi B, Aja PM, Atoki AV. Mushroom marvels: understanding their role in human health. Front Nutr. 2025 Aug 5;12:1654911. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1654911. PMID: 40837429; PMCID: PMC12361135.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40837429/
481. Assemie A, Abaya G. The Effect of Edible Mushroom on Health and Their Biochemistry. Int J Microbiol. 2022 Mar 23;2022:8744788. doi: 10.1155/2022/8744788. PMID: 35369040; PMCID: PMC8967584.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35369040/
482.Roda E, De Luca F, Ratto D, Priori EC, Savino E, Bottone MG, Rossi P. Cognitive Healthy Aging in Mice: Boosting Memory by an Ergothioneine-Rich Hericium erinaceus Primordium Extract. Biology (Basel). 2023 Jan 28;12(2):196. doi: 10.3390/biology12020196. PMID: 36829475; PMCID: PMC9953177.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36829475/
483.Friedman M. Mushroom Polysaccharides: Chemistry and Antiobesity, Antidiabetes, Anticancer, and Antibiotic Properties in Cells, Rodents, and Humans. Foods. 2016 Nov 29;5(4):80. doi: 10.3390/foods5040080. PMID: 28231175; PMCID: PMC5302426.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28231175/
484.Chaturvedi VK, Agarwal S, Gupta KK, Ramteke PW, Singh MP. Medicinal mushroom: boon for therapeutic applications. 3 Biotech. 2018 Aug;8(8):334. doi: 10.1007/s13205-018-1358-0. Epub 2018 Jul 23. PMID: 30073119; PMCID: PMC6056353.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30073119/
485.Sadi G, Emsen B, Kaya A, Kocabaş A, Çınar S, Kartal Dİ. Cytotoxicity of some edible mushrooms extracts over liver hepatocellular carcinoma cells in conjunction with their antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Pharmacogn Mag. 2015 May;11(Suppl 1):S6-S18. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.157665. PMID: 26109775; PMCID: PMC4461969.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26109775/
486.Arunachalam K, Sasidharan SP, Yang X. A concise review of mushrooms antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that may combat against COVID-19. Food Chem Adv. 2022 Oct;1:100023. doi: 10.1016/j.focha.2022.100023. Epub 2022 Mar 2. PMID: 36686330; PMCID: PMC8887958.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36686330/
487.Aditya, Neeraj, Bhatia JN, Yadav AN. A comprehensive review on multifunctional bioactive properties of elm oyster mushroom Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.) Redhead (Agaricomycetes): Current research, challenges and future trends. Heliyon. 2024 Dec 26;11(2):e41418. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41418. PMID: 39897838; PMCID: PMC11782987.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39897838/
488.Das A, Chen CM, Mu SC, Yang SH, Ju YM, Li SC. Medicinal Components in Edible Mushrooms on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Feb 17;14(2):436. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020436. PMID: 35214168; PMCID: PMC8875793.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214168/
489.Tee PYE, Krishnan T, Cheong XT, Maniam SAP, Looi CY, Ooi YY, Chua CLL, Fung SY, Chia AYY. A review on the cultivation, bioactive compounds, health-promoting factors and clinical trials of medicinal mushrooms Taiwanofungus camphoratus, Inonotus obliquus and Tropicoporus linteus. Fungal Biol Biotechnol. 2024 Jul 10;11(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40694-024-00176-3. PMID: 38987829; PMCID: PMC11238383.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38987829/
490.Chun S, Gopal J, Muthu M. Antioxidant Activity of Mushroom Extracts/Polysaccharides-Their Antiviral Properties and Plausible AntiCOVID-19 Properties. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Nov 26;10(12):1899. doi: 10.3390/antiox10121899. PMID: 34943001; PMCID: PMC8750169.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34943001/
491. Hong CE, Lyu SY. Immunomodulatory Natural Products in Cancer Organoid-Immune Co-Cultures: Bridging the Research Gap for Precision Immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jul 26;26(15):7247. doi: 10.3390/ijms26157247. PMID: 40806379; PMCID: PMC12347198.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40806379/
492.Jeitler M, Michalsen A, Frings D, Hübner M, Fischer M, Koppold-Liebscher DA, Murthy V, Kessler CS. Significance of Medicinal Mushrooms in Integrative Oncology: A Narrative Review. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 11;11:580656. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.580656. PMID: 33424591; PMCID: PMC7794004.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33424591/
493.Ern PTY, Quan TY, Yee FS, Yin ACY. Therapeutic properties of Inonotus obliquus (Chaga mushroom): A review. Mycology. 2023 Oct 20;15(2):144-161. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2023.2260408. PMID: 38813471; PMCID: PMC11132974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38813471/
494.Cizmarikova M. The Efficacy and Toxicity of Using the Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), and Its Products in Chemotherapy (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(10):861-877. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2017024537. PMID: 29256841.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29256841/
495.Niego AG, Rapior S, Thongklang N, Raspé O, Jaidee W, Lumyong S, Hyde KD. Macrofungi as a Nutraceutical Source: Promising Bioactive Compounds and Market Value. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 May 19;7(5):397. doi: 10.3390/jof7050397. PMID: 34069721; PMCID: PMC8161071.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34069721/
496.Hetland G, Johnson E, Lyberg T, Kvalheim G. The Mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill Elicits Medicinal Effects on Tumor, Infection, Allergy, and Inflammation through Its Modulation of Innate Immunity and Amelioration of Th1/Th2 Imbalance and Inflammation. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2011;2011:157015. doi: 10.1155/2011/157015. Epub 2011 Sep 6. PMID: 21912538; PMCID: PMC3168293.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21912538/
497.Khan MA, Tania M, Liu R, Rahman MM. Hericium erinaceus: an edible mushroom with medicinal values. J Complement Integr Med. 2013 May 24;10:/j/jcim.2013.10.issue-1/jcim-2013-0001/jcim-2013-0001.xml. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2013-0001. PMID: 23735479.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23735479/
498.Wang XY, Zhang Y, Liu FF. Influence of Pholiota adiposa on gut microbiota and promote tumor cell apoptosis properties in H22 tumor-bearing mice. Sci Rep. 2022 May 21;12(1):8589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11041-x. PMID: 35597811; PMCID: PMC9124200.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35597811/
499.Yang C, Feng Q, Liao H, Yu X, Liu Y, Wang D. Anti-Diabetic Nephropathy Activities of Polysaccharides Obtained from Termitornyces albuminosus via Regulation of NF-κB Signaling in db/db Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Oct 21;20(20):5205. doi: 10.3390/ijms20205205. PMID: 31640118; PMCID: PMC6829325.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31640118/
500. Ojemann LM, Nelson WL, Shin DS, Rowe AO, Buchanan RA. Tian ma, an ancient Chinese herb, offers new options for the treatment of epilepsy and other conditions. Epilepsy Behav. 2006 Mar;8(2):376-83. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.12.009. Epub 2006 Feb 7. PMID: 16461011.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16461011/
501. Li C, Gao H, Yin C, Liu M, Fan X, Shi D, Yao F, Li J, Liu Q, Wen J, Qiu J, Hu G. Physicochemical, antioxidant, gastrointestinal digestion and probiotic growth promoting properties of water and alkali extracted polysaccharides from Schizophyllum commune. J Sci Food Agric. 2025 May;105(7):3787-3797. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.14159. Epub 2025 Feb 5. PMID: 39907041.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39907041/
502.Naguib AM, Apparoo Y, Xiong C, Phan CW. Maitake Medicinal Mushroom, Grifola frondosa (Agaricomycetes), and Its Neurotrophic Properties: A Mini-Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(2):11-22. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046849. PMID: 36749053.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36749053/
503.Yadav SK, Ir R, Jeewon R, Doble M, Hyde KD, Kaliappan I, Jeyaraman R, Reddi RN, Krishnan J, Li M, Durairajan SSK. A Mechanistic Review on Medicinal Mushrooms-Derived Bioactive Compounds: Potential Mycotherapy Candidates for Alleviating Neurological Disorders. Planta Med. 2020 Nov;86(16):1161-1175. doi: 10.1055/a-1177-4834. Epub 2020 Jul 14. PMID: 32663897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32663897/
504.Wong KH, Ng CC, Kanagasabapathy G, Yow YY, Sabaratnam V. An Overview of Culinary and Medicinal Mushrooms in Neurodegeneration and Neurotrauma Research. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(3):191-202. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i3.10. PMID: 28605334.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28605334/
505.Pohleven J, Kos J, Sabotic J. Medicinal Properties of the Genus Clitocybe and of Lectins from the Clouded Funnel Cap Mushroom, C. nebularis (Agaricomycetes): A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(11):965-975. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i11.20. PMID: 28008809.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28008809/
506.Tung YT, Pan CH, Chien YW, Huang HY. Edible Mushrooms: Novel Medicinal Agents to Combat Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Diseases. Curr Pharm Des. 2020;26(39):4970-4981. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200831151316. PMID: 32867640.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32867640/
507.Badalyan SM, Barkhudaryan A, Rapior S. The Cardioprotective Properties of Agaricomycetes Mushrooms Growing in the Territory of Armenia: Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):21-31. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038280. PMID: 34347992.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347992/
508.Singh MP, Rai SN, Dubey SK, Pandey AT, Tabassum N, Chaturvedi VK, Singh NB. Biomolecules of mushroom: a recipe of human wellness. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2022 Sep;42(6):913-930. doi: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1964431. Epub 2021 Aug 19. PMID: 34412526.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34412526/
509.Anusiya G, Gowthama Prabu U, Yamini NV, Sivarajasekar N, Rambabu K, Bharath G, Banat F. A review of the therapeutic and biological effects of edible and wild mushrooms. Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(2):11239-11268. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2001183. PMID: 34738876; PMCID: PMC8810068.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34738876/
510.Ghosh S, Acharya K. Milky mushroom: A healthy nutritious diet. Food Res Int. 2022 Jun;156:111113. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111113. Epub 2022 Mar 11. PMID: 35650998.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35650998/
511.Kundaković T, Kolundžić M. Therapeutic properties of mushrooms in managing adverse effects in the metabolic syndrome. Curr Top Med Chem. 2013;13(21):2734-44. doi: 10.2174/15680266113136660196. PMID: 24083790.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24083790/
512.Chang ST, Wasser SP. Current and Future Research Trends in Agricultural and Biomedical Applications of Medicinal Mushrooms and Mushroom Products (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(12):1121-1133. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018029378. PMID: 30806294.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806294/
513.Zhang Q, Xu Y, Xie L, Shu X, Zhang S, Wang Y, Wang H, Dong Q, Peng W. The function and application of edible fungal polysaccharides. Adv Appl Microbiol. 2024;127:45-142. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2024.02.005. Epub 2024 Mar 15. PMID: 38763529.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38763529/
514.Timm TG, Costa TM, Alberton MD, Helm CV, Tavares LBB. Mushroom β-glucans: application and innovation for food industry and immunotherapy. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Aug;107(16):5035-5049. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12656-4. Epub 2023 Jul 6. PMID: 37410138.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37410138/
515.Silva AM, Preto M, Grosso C, Vieira M, Delerue-Matos C, Vasconcelos V, Reis M, Barros L, Martins R. Tracing the Path between Mushrooms and Alzheimer's Disease-A Literature Review. Molecules. 2023 Jul 24;28(14):5614. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145614. PMID: 37513486; PMCID: PMC10384108.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37513486/
516.Jayachandran M, Xiao J, Xu B. A Critical Review on Health Promoting Benefits of Edible Mushrooms through Gut Microbiota. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Sep 8;18(9):1934. doi: 10.3390/ijms18091934. PMID: 28885559; PMCID: PMC5618583.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885559/
517.Han B, Luo J, Xu B. Insights into the Chemical Compositions and Health Promoting Effects of Wild Edible Mushroom Chroogomphus rutilus. Nutrients. 2023 Sep 17;15(18):4030. doi: 10.3390/nu15184030. PMID: 37764813; PMCID: PMC10537009.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37764813/
518.Rai SN, Mishra D, Singh P, Vamanu E, Singh MP. Therapeutic applications of mushrooms and their biomolecules along with a glimpse of in silico approach in neurodegenerative diseases. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 May;137:111377. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111377. Epub 2021 Feb 15. PMID: 33601145.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33601145/
519.Lu J, Su M, Zhou X, Li D, Niu X, Wang Y. Research Progress of Bioactive Components in Sanghuangporus spp. Molecules. 2024 Mar 7;29(6):1195. doi: 10.3390/molecules29061195. PMID: 38542832; PMCID: PMC10976032.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38542832/
520.Nowakowski P, Naliwajko SK, Markiewicz-Żukowska R, Borawska MH, Socha K. The two faces of Coprinus comatus-Functional properties and potential hazards. Phytother Res. 2020 Nov;34(11):2932-2944. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6741. Epub 2020 May 27. PMID: 32462723; PMCID: PMC7754439.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32462723/
521. Singh V, Bedi GK, Shri R. In Vitro and In Vivo Antidiabetic Evaluation of Selected Culinary-Medicinal Mushrooms (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2017;19(1):17-25. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v19.i1.20. PMID: 28322143.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28322143/
522.Wang M, Konishi T, Gao Y, Xu D, Gao Q. Anti-Gastric Ulcer Activity of Polysaccharide Fraction Isolated from Mycelium Culture of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(11):1055-60. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i11.50. PMID: 26853960.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26853960/
523.Câmara Neto JF, Campelo MDS, da Costa MDR, Pinheiro NML, Ricardo NMPS, Uchoa DEA, Cerqueira GS, Sampaio TL, Ribeiro MENP. Gastroprotective effect of polysaccharides from Agaricus blazei Murill against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Sep;321(Pt 2):146170. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146170. Epub 2025 Jul 21. PMID: 40701456.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40701456/
524.Zhang S, Gu Y, Lu M, Fu J, Zhang Q, Liu L, Meng G, Yao Z, Wu H, Bao X, Sun S, Wang X, Zhou M, Jia Q, Song K, Wu Y, Niu K. Association between edible mushroom intake and the prevalence of newly diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: results from the Tianjin Chronic Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation and Health Cohort Study in China. Br J Nutr. 2020 Jan 14;123(1):104-112. doi: 10.1017/S0007114519002605. PMID: 31619310.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31619310/
525.Lau MF, Phan CW, Sabaratnam V, Kuppusamy UR. Bibliometric, taxonomic, and medicinal perspectives of Ganoderma neo-japonicum Imazeki: A mini review. Mycology. 2024 Jan 21;15(3):360-373. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2302028. PMID: 39247898; PMCID: PMC11376291.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39247898/
526.Wu X, Zeng J, Hu J, Liao Q, Zhou R, Zhang P, Chen Z. Hepatoprotective effects of aqueous extract from Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher basidiomycetes) on α-amanitin-induced liver injury in mice. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(4):383-91. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i4.60. PMID: 23796220.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23796220/
527.Suárez-Arroyo IJ, Loperena-Alvarez Y, Rosario-Acevedo R, Martínez-Montemayor MM. Ganoderma spp.: A Promising Adjuvant Treatment for Breast Cancer. Medicines (Basel). 2017 Mar;4(1):15. doi: 10.3390/medicines4010015. Epub 2017 Mar 15. PMID: 28758107; PMCID: PMC5533290.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28758107/
528.Cilerdzic J, Stajic M, Zivkovic L, Vukojevic J, Bajic V, Spremo-Potparevic B. Genoprotective Capacity of Alternatively Cultivated Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), Basidiocarps. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(12):1061-1069. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i12.10. PMID: 28094744.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28094744/
529.Liu X, Chen S, Liu H, Xie J, Hasan KMF, Zeng Q, Wei S, Luo P. Structural properties and anti-inflammatory activity of purified polysaccharides from Hen-of-the-woods mushrooms (Grifola frondosa). Front Nutr. 2023 Feb 7;10:1078868. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1078868. PMID: 36824172; PMCID: PMC9941675.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36824172/
530.Karunarathna SC, Patabendige NM, Luangharn T, Hapuarachchi KK. Ganodermataceae-current status, research, and development in Lower Mekong Basin. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 May 12;15:1545135. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1545135. PMID: 40421417; PMCID: PMC12104286.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40421417/
531. Chang CJ, Lu CC, Lin CS, Martel J, Ko YF, Ojcius DM, Wu TR, Tsai YH, Yeh TS, Lu JJ, Lai HC, Young JD. Antrodia cinnamomea reduces obesity and modulates the gut microbiota in high-fat diet-fed mice. Int J Obes (Lond). 2018 Feb;42(2):231-243. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2017.149. Epub 2017 Jun 20. PMID: 28630461; PMCID: PMC5803574.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28630461/
532.Sharif S, Atta A, Huma T, Shah AA, Afzal G, Rashid S, Shahid M, Mustafa G. Anticancer, antithrombotic, antityrosinase, and anti-α-glucosidase activities of selected wild and commercial mushrooms from Pakistan. Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Sep 14;6(8):2170-2176. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.781. PMID: 30510718; PMCID: PMC6261167.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30510718/
533.Zahid MT, Idrees M, Abdullah I, Ying W, Zaki AH, Bao H. Antidiabetic Properties of the Red Belt Conk Medicinal Mushroom Fomitopsis pinicola (Agaricomycetes) Extracts on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(8):731-741. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035472. PMID: 33389867.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33389867/
534.Javed S, Mitchell K, Sidsworth D, Sellers SL, Reutens-Hernandez J, Massicotte HB, Egger KN, Lee CH, Payne GW. Inonotus obliquus attenuates histamine-induced microvascular inflammation. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 22;14(8):e0220776. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220776. PMID: 31437163; PMCID: PMC6706056.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437163/
535.Li IC, Lee LY, Tzeng TT, Chen WP, Chen YP, Shiao YJ, Chen CC. Neurohealth Properties of Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Enriched with Erinacines. Behav Neurol. 2018 May 21;2018:5802634. doi: 10.1155/2018/5802634. PMID: 29951133; PMCID: PMC5987239.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29951133/
536.Krakowska A, Zięba P, Włodarczyk A, Kała K, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Bernaś E, Sękara A, Ostachowicz B, Muszyńska B. Selected edible medicinal mushrooms from Pleurotus genus as an answer for human civilization diseases. Food Chem. 2020 Oct 15;327:127084. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127084. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32446029.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32446029/
537.Kurl S, Kaur S, Mittal N, Kaur G. Mushrooms and Colorectal Cancer: Unveiling Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Innovations. Phytother Res. 2025 Jan;39(1):480-493. doi: 10.1002/ptr.8382. Epub 2024 Nov 11. PMID: 39528260.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39528260/
538.Rowaiye AB, Ogugua AJ, Bur D, Wood T, Labbo Z, Chukwu C, Afolabi FJ, Nwonu EJ, Agbalalah T. The Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Can Combat Cytokine Storm and Other COVID-19 Related Pathologies: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(5):1-15. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023048109. PMID: 37183915.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37183915/
539.El Sheikha AF. Nutritional Profile and Health Benefits of Ganoderma lucidum "Lingzhi, Reishi, or Mannentake" as Functional Foods: Current Scenario and Future Perspectives. Foods. 2022 Apr 1;11(7):1030. doi: 10.3390/foods11071030. PMID: 35407117; PMCID: PMC8998036.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35407117/
540.Kalitukha L, Galiano A, Harrison F. Medicinal Potential of the Insoluble Extracted Fibers Isolated from the Fomes fomentarius (Agaricomycetes) Fruiting Bodies: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(3):21-35. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022047222. PMID: 37017659.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37017659/
541. Xu B, Li C, Sung C. Telomerase inhibitory effects of medicinal mushrooms and lichens, and their anticancer activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(1):17-28. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v16.i1.20. PMID: 24940901.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24940901/
542.Cai W, Wong K, Huang Q. Isolation, structural features, rheological properties and bioactivities of polysaccharides from Lignosus rhinocerotis: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jul 1;242(Pt 1):124818. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124818. Epub 2023 May 11. PMID: 37178885.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37178885/
543.Shomali N, Onar O, Karaca B, Demirtas N, Cihan AC, Akata I, Yildirim O. Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofilm Properties of the Culinary-Medicinal Fairy Ring Mushroom, Marasmius oreades (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(6):571-582. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019030874. PMID: 31679229.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679229/
544.Bisen PS, Baghel RK, Sanodiya BS, Thakur GS, Prasad GB. Lentinus edodes: a macrofungus with pharmacological activities. Curr Med Chem. 2010;17(22):2419-30. doi: 10.2174/092986710791698495. PMID: 20491636.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20491636/
545.Tan Y, Zeng NK, Xu B. Chemical profiles and health-promoting effects of porcini mushroom (Boletus edulis): A narrative review. Food Chem. 2022 Oct 1;390:133199. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133199. Epub 2022 May 11. PMID: 35597089.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35597089/
546.Lai CH, Lo HC. Anti-Hyperuricemia Activity and Potential Mechanisms of Medicinal Mushroom Activity: A Review of Preclinical Studies. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(7):1-12. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053556. PMID: 38884262.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38884262/
547.Topalović D, Živković L, Borozan S, Santibanez JF, Spremo-Potparević B. An in vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic potential of medicinal mushrooms against human breast cancer cell lines. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2024 Dec 29;75(4):297-302. doi: 10.2478/aiht-2024-75-3915. PMID: 39718091; PMCID: PMC11667711.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39718091/
548.Živković L, Borozan S, Čabarkapa A, Topalović D, Ciptasari U, Bajić V, Spremo-Potparević B. Antigenotoxic Properties of Agaricus blazei against Hydrogen Peroxide in Human Peripheral Blood Cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:8759764. doi: 10.1155/2017/8759764. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28316757; PMCID: PMC5339630.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28316757/
549.Du B, Bian Z, Xu B. Skin health promotion effects of natural beta-glucan derived from cereals and microorganisms: a review. Phytother Res. 2014 Feb;28(2):159-66. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4963. Epub 2013 Mar 11. PMID: 23494974.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23494974/
550.Luo J, Ganesan K, Xu B. Unlocking the Power: New Insights into the Anti-Aging Properties of Mushrooms. J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Mar 14;10(3):215. doi: 10.3390/jof10030215. PMID: 38535223; PMCID: PMC10970926.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10970926/
551.Cosmetic Benefits of Natural Ingredients: Mushrooms, Feverfew, Tea, and Wheat Complex September 2013 | Volume 12 | Issue 9 | Supplement Individual Articles | 133 | Copyright © September 2013 Whitney P. Bowe MD
https://jddonline.com/articles/cosmetic-benefits-of-natural-ingredients-mushrooms-feverfew-tea-and-wheat-complex-S1545961613S0133X/
552.Wu, Y.; Choi, M.-H.; Li, J.; Yang, H.; Shin, H.-J. Mushroom Cosmetics: The Present and Future. Cosmetics 2016, 3, 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics3030022
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/3/3/22
553.Angelini, P., Girometta, C.E., Venanzoni, R., Bertuzzi, G. (2022). Anti-Aging Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms in Systemic Aesthetic Medicine. In: Arya, A., Rusevska, K. (eds) Biology, Cultivation and Applications of Mushrooms . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6257-7_7
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-6257-7_7
554. Medicine Group 2025 February 28;6(2):180-190. doi: 10.37871/jbres2070. Mushrooms Natural Products Cosmetic Weapons as Anti-Hair Loss, Anti-Ageing Skin and Future Prospect Waill Elkhateeb1*, Atsushi Ishihara2 and Ghoson Daba2
https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres2070.php
555.Rukhsar, Saliha & Usman, Muhammad & Yousaf, Nousheen & Murtaza, Dr & Manzoor, Muhammad Aamir & Azam, Muhammad. (2025). Mushrooms in modern cosmetics: unlocking anti-aging, antioxidant, and therapeutic potential. Archives of Dermatological Research. 317. 10.1007/s00403-025-04048-7.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389689731_Mushrooms_in_modern_cosmetics_unlocking_anti-aging_antioxidant_and_therapeutic_potential
556.Zhang J, Gu Y, Dong X, Zheng Y, Meng G, Zhang Q, Liu L, Wu H, Zhang S, Wang Y, Zhang T, Wang X, Wang X, Sun S, Zhou M, Jia Q, Song K, Huang J, Huo J, Zhang B, Ding G, Niu K. Association between edible mushrooms consumption and handgrip strength: A large-scale population based on the TCLSIH cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2022 Jun;41(6):1197-1207. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.006. Epub 2022 Apr 13. PMID: 35504162.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35504162/
557.Isikhuemhen OS, Anike FN, Enemudo JO, Mizuno M, Alagbaoso CA. Crude Polysaccharides from Mushrooms Elicit an Anti-Allergic Effect Against Type 1 Allergy In Vitro. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(2):1-9. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023051549. PMID: 38421692.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38421692/
558.Galić M, Ćilerdžić J, Stajic M. Mushrooms: Potential Agents for the Prevention and Slowdown of Alzheimer's Disease: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(10):7-19. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025059428. PMID: 40749181.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40749181/
559.Vamanu E. Complementary Functional Strategy for Modulation of Human Gut Microbiota. Curr Pharm Des. 2018;24(35):4144-4149. doi: 10.2174/1381612824666181001154242. PMID: 30277147.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30277147/
560.Apparoo Y, Wei Phan C, Rani Kuppusamy U, Chan EWC. Potential role of ergothioneine rich mushroom as anti-aging candidate through elimination of neuronal senescent cells. Brain Res. 2024 Feb 1;1824:148693. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148693. Epub 2023 Nov 29. PMID: 38036238.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38036238/
561.Ellertsen LK, Hetland G. An extract of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill can protect against allergy. Clin Mol Allergy. 2009 May 5;7:6. doi: 10.1186/1476-7961-7-6. PMID: 19416507; PMCID: PMC2688003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19416507/
562.Mapoung S, Umsumarng S, Semmarath W, Arjsri P, Thippraphan P, Yodkeeree S, Limtrakul Dejkriengkraikul P. Skin Wound-Healing Potential of Polysaccharides from Medicinal Mushroom Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.). J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Mar 25;7(4):247. doi: 10.3390/jof7040247. PMID: 33806146; PMCID: PMC8064461.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33806146/
563.Wu DT, An LY, Liu W, Hu YC, Wang SP, Zou L. In vitro fecal fermentation properties of polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis and related modulation effects on gut microbiota. Food Res Int. 2022 Jun;156:111185. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111185. Epub 2022 Mar 25. PMID: 35651042.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35651042/
564.Ali S, Yousaf N, Usman M, Javed MA, Nawaz M, Ali B, Azam M, Ercisli S, Tirasci S, Ahmed AE. Volvariella volvacea (paddy straw mushroom): A mushroom with exceptional medicinal and nutritional properties. Heliyon. 2024 Oct 23;10(21):e39747. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39747. PMID: 39524889; PMCID: PMC11550669.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39524889/
565.Yu YH, Ye ZW, Huang YM, Wang N, Zheng QW, Zhong JR, Chen BX, Lin JF, Guo LQ. Optimization of Fermentation Conditions in Ergothioneine Biosynthesis from Ganoderma resinaceum (Agaricomycetes) and an Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Activity on Xanthine Oxidase. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(3):71-85. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024057485. PMID: 39819524.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39819524/
566.Seniuk OF, Gorovoj LF, Beketova GV, Savichuk HO, Rytik PG, Kucherov II, Prilutskay AB, Prilutsky AI. Anti-infective properties of the melanin-glucan complex obtained from medicinal tinder bracket mushroom, Fomes fomentarius (L.: Fr.) Fr. (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(1):7-18. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i1.20. PMID: 22135899.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135899/
567.Elhusseiny SM, El-Mahdy TS, Elleboudy NS, Yahia IS, Farag MMS, Ismail NSM, Yassien MA, Aboshanab KM. In vitro Anti SARS-CoV-2 Activity and Docking Analysis of Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes and Agaricus bisporus Edible Mushrooms. Infect Drug Resist. 2022 Jul 2;15:3459-3475. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S362823. PMID: 35813084; PMCID: PMC9259418.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35813084/
568.Quy TN, Xuan TD. Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Potential, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link Fruiting Body. Medicines (Basel). 2019 Jan 29;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/medicines6010020. PMID: 30699961; PMCID: PMC6473835.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30699961/
569.Gupta A, Kirar V, Keshri GK, Gola S, Yadav A, Negi PS, Misra K. Wound healing activity of an aqueous extract of the Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2014;16(4):345-54. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v16.i4.50. PMID: 25271863.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25271863/
570.Ding C, Peng SY, Meng JH, Li X, Gong J, Li YY, Cui PW. [Research progress on structures, activities, and biosynthesis of blazeispirol compounds from Agaricus blazei]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2024 Mar;49(5):1144-1153. Chinese. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20231129.101. PMID: 38621961.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38621961/
571.Hu Y, Xu J, Sheng Y, Liu J, Li H, Guo M, Xu W, Luo Y, Huang K, He X. Pleurotus Ostreatus Ameliorates Obesity by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Obese Mice Induced by High-Fat Diet. Nutrients. 2022 Apr 29;14(9):1868. doi: 10.3390/nu14091868. PMID: 35565835; PMCID: PMC9103077.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35565835/
572.Bellini MF, Giacomini NL, Eira AF, Ribeiro LR, Mantovani MS. Anticlastogenic effect of aqueous extracts of Agaricus blazei on CHO-k1 cells, studying different developmental phases of the mushroom. Toxicol In Vitro. 2003 Aug;17(4):465-9. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2333(03)00043-2. PMID: 12849730.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12849730/
573.Yayeh T, Oh WJ, Park SC, Kim TH, Cho JY, Park HJ, Lee IK, Kim SK, Hong SB, Yun BS, Rhee MH. Phellinus baumii ethyl acetate extract inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS, COX-2, and proinflammatory cytokine expression in RAW264.7 cells. J Nat Med. 2012 Jan;66(1):49-54. doi: 10.1007/s11418-011-0552-8. Epub 2011 Jun 9. PMID: 21656334.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21656334/
574.Millar BC, Nelson D, Moore RE, Rao JR, Moore JE. Antimicrobial properties of basidiomycota macrofungi to Mycobacterium abscessus isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis. Int J Mycobacteriol. 2019 Jan-Mar;8(1):93-97. doi: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_167_18. PMID: 30860186.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30860186/
575.Zhang L, Zhao HL, Peng SD, Mawunya SD, Zhang Y, Li HC, Luo Y, Wen Y. Whitening and antioxidant activities of Inonotus sanghuang Extract and development of primary whitening gel products. Nat Prod Res. 2025 Aug;39(15):4364-4370. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2340754. Epub 2024 May 16. PMID: 38752831.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38752831/
576.Su X, Liu K, Xie Y, Zhang M, Wang Y, Zhao M, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Wang J. Protective effect of a polyphenols-rich extract from Inonotus Sanghuang on bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice. Life Sci. 2019 Aug 1;230:208-217. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.05.074. Epub 2019 May 29. PMID: 31152815.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31152815/
577.Angelini P, Tirillini B, Bistocchi G, Arcangeli A, Rubini A, Pellegrino RM, Fabiani R, Cruciani G, Venanzoni R, Rosignoli P. Overview of the Biological Activities of a Methanol Extract from Wild Red Belt Conk, Fomitopsis pinicola (Agaricomycetes), Fruiting Bodies from Central Italy. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2018;20(11):1047-1063. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018028595. PMID: 30806229.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30806229/
578.Laurino LF, Viroel FJM, Caetano E, Spim S, Pickler TB, Rosa-Castro RM, Vasconcelos EA, Jozala AF, Hataka A, Grotto D, Gerenutti M. Lentinus edodes Exposure before and after Fetus Implantation: Materno-Fetal Development in Rats with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients. 2019 Nov 9;11(11):2720. doi: 10.3390/nu11112720. PMID: 31717560; PMCID: PMC6893821.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31717560/
579.Wang D, Xu D, Zhao D, Wang M. Screening and Comparison of Anti-Intestinal Inflammatory Activities of Three Polysaccharides from the Mycelium of Lion's Mane Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(9):63-71. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039951. PMID: 34591399.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34591399/
580.Wu RN, Zhu YY, Ma RH, Ni ZJ, Deng XJ, Thakur K, Wei ZJ. Purification, Structural Characteristics, Bioactive Properties, and Applications of Naematelia aurantialba Polysaccharides: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules. 2025 Oct 13;30(20):4073. doi: 10.3390/molecules30204073. PMID: 41157089; PMCID: PMC12565800.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41157089/
581.Glamočlija J, Ćirić A, Nikolić M, Fernandes Â, Barros L, Calhelha RC, Ferreira IC, Soković M, van Griensven LJ. Chemical characterization and biological activity of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus), a medicinal "mushroom". J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Mar 13;162:323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.069. Epub 2015 Jan 7. PMID: 25576897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25576897/
582.Deveci E, Tel-Çayan G, Duru ME, Öztürk M. Isolation, characterization, and bioactivities of compounds from Fuscoporia torulosa mushroom. J Food Biochem. 2019 Dec;43(12):e13074. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13074. Epub 2019 Oct 10. PMID: 31599026.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31599026/
583.Fang Q, Lai Y, Zhang D, Lei H, Wang F, Guo X, Song C. Gut microbiota regulation and prebiotic properties of polysaccharides from Oudemansiella raphanipes mushroom. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Apr 20;39(7):167. doi: 10.1007/s11274-023-03616-1. Erratum in: World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Jul 29;39(10):263. doi: 10.1007/s11274-023-03707-z. PMID: 37076579.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37076579/
584.Lee J, Jeong Y, Jin Jung H, Ullah S, Ko J, Young Kim G, Yoon D, Hong S, Kang D, Park Y, Chun P, Young Chung H, Ryong Moon H. Anti-tyrosinase flavone derivatives and their anti-melanogenic activities: Importance of the β-phenyl-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl scaffold. Bioorg Chem. 2023 Jun;135:106504. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106504. Epub 2023 Mar 31. PMID: 37015153.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015153/
585.Taofiq O, Heleno SA, Calhelha RC, Alves MJ, Barros L, Barreiro MF, González-Paramás AM, Ferreira IC. Development of Mushroom-Based Cosmeceutical Formulations with Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Tyrosinase, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Properties. Molecules. 2016 Oct 14;21(10):1372. doi: 10.3390/molecules21101372. PMID: 27754433; PMCID: PMC6274557.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27754433/
586.Murphy EJ, Rezoagli E, Pogue R, Simonassi-Paiva B, Abidin IIZ, Fehrenbach GW, O'Neil E, Major I, Laffey JG, Rowan N. Immunomodulatory activity of β-glucan polysaccharides isolated from different species of mushroom - A potential treatment for inflammatory lung conditions. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Feb 25;809:152177. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152177. Epub 2021 Dec 4. PMID: 34875322; PMCID: PMC9752827.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34875322/
587.Lin J, Lu YY, Shi HY, Lin P. Chaga Medicinal Mushroom, Inonotus obliquus (Agaricomycetes), Polysaccharides Alleviate Photoaging by Regulating Nrf2 Pathway and Autophagy. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2023;25(10):49-64. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023049657. PMID: 37830196.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830196/
588.Pang L, Wang T, Liao Q, Cheng Y, Wang D, Li J, Fu C, Zhang C, Zhang J. Protective role of ergothioneine isolated from Pleurotus ostreatus against dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in rat model. J Food Sci. 2022 Jan;87(1):415-426. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15982. Epub 2021 Dec 6. PMID: 34873706.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34873706/
589.Førland, D.T., Johnson, E., Sætre, L., Lyberg, T., Lygren, I. and Hetland, G. (2011), Effect of an Extract Based on the Medicinal Mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill on Expression of Cytokines and Calprotectin in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s disease. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 73: 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02477.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02477.x
590.Meza-Menchaca T, Suárez-Medellín J, Del Ángel-Piña C, Trigos Á. The Amoebicidal Effect of Ergosterol Peroxide Isolated from Pleurotus ostreatus. Phytother Res. 2015 Dec;29(12):1982-6. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5474. Epub 2015 Sep 22. PMID: 26392373.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26392373/
591.Goh NY, Mohamad Razif MF, Yap YH, Ng CL, Fung SY. In silico analysis and characterization of medicinal mushroom cystathionine beta-synthase as an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory protein. Comput Biol Chem. 2022 Feb;96:107620. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107620. Epub 2021 Dec 23. PMID: 34971900.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34971900/
592.Lima CU, Cordova CO, Nóbrega Ode T, Funghetto SS, Karnikowski MG. Does the Agaricus blazei Murill mushroom have properties that affect the immune system? An integrative review. J Med Food. 2011 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):2-8. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2010.0017. Epub 2010 Dec 4. PMID: 21128829.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21128829/
593.Vukajlović JT, Djordjević K, Tosti T, Simić I, Grbović F, Milošević-Djordjević O. In vitro effect of Lenzites betulinus mushroom against therapy-induced DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Dec 5;335:118640. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118640. Epub 2024 Jul 30. PMID: 39084274.
594.İnci Ş, Kirbag S, Akyüz M. Medicinal Properties of the Golden Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes), Grown on Local Agricultural Wastes in Turkey. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(5):33-43. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043513. PMID: 35695587.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695587/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39084274/
595.Kumar Y, Xu B. Bioactive compounds, health benefits, and practical applications of edible mushroom Schizophyllum commune Fr.: A decade-long critical review. Food Chem. 2025 Nov 15;492(Pt 3):145583. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145583. Epub 2025 Jul 17. PMID: 40701086.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40701086/
596.Song Y, Feng Y, Liu G, Duan Y, Zhang H. Research progress on edible mushroom polysaccharides as a novel therapeutic strategy for inflammatory bowel disease. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 May;305(Pt 1):140994. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140994. Epub 2025 Feb 12. PMID: 39952533.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39952533/
597.Vitak TY, Wasser SP, Nevo E, Sybirna NO. The Effect of the Medicinal Mushrooms Agaricus brasiliensis and Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes) on the Erythron System in Normal and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015;17(3):277-86. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i3.70. PMID: 25954911.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25954911/
598.Erjavec I, Brkljacic J, Vukicevic S, Jakopovic B, Jakopovich I. Mushroom Extracts Decrease Bone Resorption and Improve Bone Formation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(7):559-69. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v18.i7.10. PMID: 27649725.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27649725/
599.Badshah SL, Riaz A, Muhammad A, Tel Çayan G, Çayan F, Emin Duru M, Ahmad N, Emwas AH, Jaremko M. Isolation, Characterization, and Medicinal Potential of Polysaccharides of Morchella esculenta. Molecules. 2021 Mar 8;26(5):1459. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051459. PMID: 33800212; PMCID: PMC7962536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33800212/
600.Sillapachaiyaporn C, Chuchawankul S, Nilkhet S, Moungkote N, Sarachana T, Ung AT, Baek SJ, Tencomnao T. Ergosterol isolated from cloud ear mushroom (Auricularia polytricha) attenuates bisphenol A-induced BV2 microglial cell inflammation. Food Res Int. 2022 Jul;157:111433. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111433. Epub 2022 May 28. PMID: 35761673.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35761673/
601.Duru KC, Kovaleva EG, Danilova IG, van der Bijl P. The pharmacological potential and possible molecular mechanisms of action of Inonotus obliquus from preclinical studies. Phytother Res. 2019 Aug;33(8):1966-1980. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6384. Epub 2019 Jun 17. PMID: 31209936.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31209936/
602.Fitsum S, Sbhatu DB, Gebreyohannes G. Harnessing the Nutritional Value, Therapeutic Applications, and Environmental Impact of Mushrooms. Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Jul 15;13(7):e70611. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70611. PMID: 40672546; PMCID: PMC12263520.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40672546/
603.Patni B, Bhattacharyya M, Pokhriyal A, Pandey D. Remedying SARS-CoV-2 through nature: a review highlighting the potentiality of herbs, trees, mushrooms, and endophytic microorganisms in controlling Coronavirus. Planta. 2025 Mar 16;261(4):89. doi: 10.1007/s00425-025-04647-8. PMID: 40089556.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40089556/
604.Du J, Jin S, Zhang Y, Qiu W, Dong Y, Liu Y, Yin D, Yang Y, Xu W. In vitro and in vivo inhibitory effects of the Sanghuang mushroom extracts against Candida albicans. Future Microbiol. 2024;19(11):983-996. doi: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2352269. Epub 2024 Jun 21. PMID: 38904292; PMCID: PMC11318678.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38904292/
605.Nworu CS, Ihim SA, Okoye FB, Esimone CO, Adikwu MU, Akah PA. Immunomodulatory and immunorestorative activities of β-D-glucan-rich extract and polysaccharide fraction of mushroom, Pleurutus tuberregium. Pharm Biol. 2015;53(11):1555-66. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.991838. Epub 2015 Apr 10. PMID: 25857364.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25857364/
606. Sevindik M, Ozdemir B, Bal C, Selamoglu Z. Bioactivity of EtOH and MeOH Extracts of Basidiomycetes Mushroom (Stereum hirsutum) on Atherosclerosis. Arch Razi Inst. 2021 Mar;76(1):87-94. doi: 10.22092/ari.2019.126283.1340. Epub 2021 Mar 1. PMID: 33818961; PMCID: PMC8410200.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33818961/
607.Yamada T, Oinuma T, Niihashi M, Mitsumata M, Fujioka T, Hasegawa K, Nagaoka H, Itakura H. Effects of Lentinus edodes mycelia on dietary-induced atherosclerotic involvement in rabbit aorta. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2002;9(3):149-56. doi: 10.5551/jat.9.149. PMID: 12226557.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12226557/
608.Fung SY, Yap HY, Ng ST, Tan CS. In Vitro Inhibition of Melanin Formation and Enhancement of Collagen Production by a Mushroom Sclerotial Water Extract from the Tiger Milk Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus (Agaricomycetes), with No Skin and Eye Irritation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(5):19-32. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043505. PMID: 35695586.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695586/
609.Krupodorova T, Rybalko S, Barshteyn V. Antiviral activity of Basidiomycete mycelia against influenza type A (serotype H1N1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 in cell culture. Virol Sin. 2014 Oct;29(5):284-90. doi: 10.1007/s12250-014-3486-y. Epub 2014 Oct 24. PMID: 25358999; PMCID: PMC8206326.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25358999/
610.Wang Y, Sun M, Li W, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Han CC. Antioxidant Activity and Probiotic Proliferation and Acidifying Activity of Intracellular Polysaccharides from the Shaggy Ink Cap Medicinal Mushroom, Coprinus comatus (Agaricomycetes), under Optimal Polysaccharide Synthase Activity. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(10):23-34. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021039970. PMID: 34595889.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34595889/
611. Schiano I, Raco S, Cestone E, Jesenak M, Rennerova Z, Majtan J. Pleuran-β-Glucan from Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes), Soothes and Improves Skin Parameters. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(12):75-83. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021041519. PMID: 35381156.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35381156/
612.Gameiro PH, Nascimento JS, Rocha BH, Piana CF, Santos RA, Takahashi CS. Antimutagenic effect of aqueous extract from Agaricus brasiliensis on culture of human lymphocytes. J Med Food. 2013 Feb;16(2):180-3. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2012.0068. Epub 2013 Jan 5. PMID: 23289788.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23289788/
613.Santos GS, Carvalho CM. A Systematic Review on Bioactivity of Brazilian Mushrooms (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(11):27-36. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021040410. PMID: 34936306.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34936306/
614.Bu S, Zheng H, Yuan C, Tian Z, Xu C, Zhao L, Zhu X, Chen H. Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), Polysaccharides Suppressed Adipogenesis and Stimulated Lipolysis in HPA-v and 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(9):897-908. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035861. PMID: 33389855.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33389855/
615.Jang JS, Lee JS, Lee JH, Kwon DS, Lee KE, Lee SY, Hong EK. Hispidin produced from Phellinus linteus protects pancreatic beta-cells from damage by hydrogen peroxide. Arch Pharm Res. 2010 Jun;33(6):853-61. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-0607-5. Epub 2010 Jul 6. PMID: 20607489.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20607489/
616.Shamim MZ, Mishra AK, Kausar T, Mahanta S, Sarma B, Kumar V, Mishra PK, Panda J, Baek KH, Mohanta YK. Exploring Edible Mushrooms for Diabetes: Unveiling Their Role in Prevention and Treatment. Molecules. 2023 Mar 21;28(6):2837. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062837. PMID: 36985818; PMCID: PMC10058372.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058372/
617.Alvandi, H., Ansari, E. ., Kianirad, S. ., Hatamian-Zarmi, A., Mokhtari Hosseini, Z. B., & Ebrahimi-Hosseinzadeh, B. (2022). Medicinal mushrooms as potential therapeutic agents in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: a review with focusing on in vivo and clinical studies. Italian Journal of Mycology, 51(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-7342/15023
https://italianmycology.unibo.it/article/view/15023
618.Ting Liu, Si Chen, Yunhe Qu, Lujuan Zheng, Xiaoxuan Yang, Shuhan Men, Yuanning Wang, Hanrui Ma, Yifa Zhou, Yuying Fan, Mannogalactoglucan from mushrooms protects pancreatic islets via restoring UPR and promotes insulin secretion in T1DM mice, Food Science and Human Wellness, Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1390-1401, ISSN 2213-4530, https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250117.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453024000284
619.Poniedziałek B, Siwulski M, Wiater A, Komaniecka I, Komosa A, Gąsecka M, Magdziak Z, Mleczek M, Niedzielski P, Proch J, Ropacka-Lesiak M, Lesiak M, Henao E, Rzymski P. The Effect of Mushroom Extracts on Human Platelet and Blood Coagulation: In vitro Screening of Eight Edible Species. Nutrients. 2019 Dec 12;11(12):3040. doi: 10.3390/nu11123040. PMID: 31842490; PMCID: PMC6950045.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31842490/
620.Choi, E., Oh, J., & Sung, G. H. (2020). Antithrombotic and Antiplatelet Effects of Cordyceps militaris. Mycobiology, 48(3), 228–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2020.1763115
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/12298093.2020.1763115
621.Xin X, Qu J, Veeraraghavan VP, Mohan SK, Gu K. Assessment of the Gastroprotective Effect of the Chaga Medicinal Mushroom, Inonotus obliquus (Agaricomycetes), Against the Gastric Mucosal Ulceration Induced by Ethanol in Experimental Rats. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(8):805-816. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031154. PMID: 31679287.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31679287/
622.Puia, Aida & Schlanger, Diana & Puia, Ion. (2023). The role of medicinal mushrooms as gastroprotective agents: A short narrative review. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 51. 13532. 10.15835/nbha51413532.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376780435_The_role_of_medicinal_mushrooms_as_gastroprotective_agents_A_short_narrative_review
623.Yifei Xu, Linsun Lin, Huantian Zheng, Siyuan Xu, Xinxin Hong, Tiantian Cai, Jianqu Xu, Weijian Zhang, Yanzhen Mai, Jingwei Li, Bin Huang, Zhu Liu, Shaoju Guo, Protective effect of Amauroderma rugosum ethanol extract and its primary bioactive compound, ergosterol, against acute gastric ulcers based on LXR-mediated gastric mucus secretions, Phytomedicine, Volume 123, 2024, 155236, ISSN 0944-7113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155236.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944711323005950
624.Wong, Jing-Yang, Abdulla, Mahmood Ameen, Raman, Jegadeesh, Phan, Chia-Wei, Kuppusamy, Umah Rani, Golbabapour, Shahram, Sabaratnam, Vikineswary, Gastroprotective Effects of Lion’s Mane Mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Bull.:Fr.) Pers. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) Extract against Ethanol-Induced Ulcer in Rats, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 492976, 9 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/492976
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/492976
625.Mhd Omar NA, Abdullah N, Kuppusamy UR, Abdulla MA, Sabaratnam V. Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activities, and Antiulcer Potential of Lentinus squarrosulus (Mont.) Mycelia Extract. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:539356. doi: 10.1155/2011/539356. Epub 2011 Mar 6. PMID: 21423634; PMCID: PMC3057541.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3057541/
626.Ebigwai JK, Edu EA, Itam EH, Mofunanya AJ. Activity of crude cold-water extract of the culinary-medicinal oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.:Fr.) P.Kumm. (higher Basidiomycetes), and timolol maleate on induced ocular hypertension. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(5):467-70. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i5.40. PMID: 23510215.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510215/
627.Lee LY, Hsu JH, Fu HI, Chen CC, Tung KC. Lowering the Intraocular Pressure in Rats and Rabbits by Cordyceps cicadae Extract and Its Active Compounds. Molecules. 2022 Jan 21;27(3):707. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030707. PMID: 35163975; PMCID: PMC8837943.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8837943/
628.Ghalib Ayoakin Akinlabi, BENEDICTA OSA ERHABOR; CAT OCULAR HYPERTENSIVE MODEL MUSHROOM EXTRACT AND LATANOPROST. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2016;57(12):No Pagination Specified.
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2564006
629.Lai MN, Ng LT. Antioxidant and antiedema properties of solid-state cultured honey mushroom, Armillaria mellea (higher Basidiomycetes), extracts and their polysaccharide and polyphenol contents. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(1):1-8. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i1.10. PMID: 23510279.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510279/
630.Zembron-Lacny A, Gajewski M, Naczk M, Siatkowski I. Effect of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) extract on antioxidant and inflammatory response to prolonged eccentric exercise. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;64(2):249-54. PMID: 23756400.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23756400/
631.Gupta A, Gomes I, Bobeck EN, Fakira AK, Massaro NP, Sharma I, Cavé A, Hamm HE, Parello J, Devi LA. Collybolide is a novel biased agonist of κ-opioid receptors with potent antipruritic activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 May 24;113(21):6041-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1521825113. Epub 2016 May 9. PMID: 27162327; PMCID: PMC4889365.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27162327/
632.Emil T, Agata F, Hubert O, Halina C, Bożena M. Effects of dietary supplementation with arboreal medicinal mushrooms on stress coping strategies, depressive and anxiety-like behavior of rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2025 Nov 28;77(12):1787-1796. doi: 10.1093/jpp/rgaf082. PMID: 40974039.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40974039/
633.Kim JH, Sim HA, Jung DY, Lim EY, Kim YT, Kim BJ, Jung MH. Poria cocus Wolf Extract Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis through Regulation of Lipid Metabolism, Inhibition of ER Stress, and Activation of Autophagy via AMPK Activation. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 27;20(19):4801. doi: 10.3390/ijms20194801. PMID: 31569635; PMCID: PMC6801774.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31569635/
634.Kanaya N, Kubo M, Liu Z, Chu P, Wang C, Chen Y-CYS (2011) Protective Effects of White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) against Hepatic Steatosis in Ovariectomized Mice as a Model of Postmenopausal Women. PLoS ONE 6(10): e26654. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026654
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0026654
635.Pineda-Alegría JA, Sánchez-Vázquez JE, González-Cortazar M, Zamilpa A, López-Arellano ME, Cuevas-Padilla EJ, Mendoza-de-Gives P, Aguilar-Marcelino L. The Edible Mushroom Pleurotus djamor Produces Metabolites with Lethal Activity Against the Parasitic Nematode Haemonchus contortus. J Med Food. 2017 Dec;20(12):1184-1192. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2017.0031. Epub 2017 Aug 2. PMID: 28767008.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28767008/
636.Giacometi M, Gressler LT, Petry LDS, de Matos AFM, Dillmann JB, Dos Santos TS, Santi EM, de Mello AB, Ourique A, Monteiro SG. Antioxidant and Nematocidal Effects of Several Oyster Mushroom Species of Genus Pleurotus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2022;24(6):35-45. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022043855. PMID: 35695636.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35695636/
637.Croccia C, Lopes AJ, Pinto LF, Sabaa-Srur AU, Vaz LC, Trotte MN, Tessarollo B, Silva AC, de Matos HJ, Nunes RA. Royal sun medicinal mushroom Agaricus brasiliensis (higher Basidiomycetes) and the attenuation of pulmonary inflammation induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(4):345-55. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i4.20. PMID: 23796216.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23796216/
638.da Silva de Souza AC, Correa VG, Goncalves GA, Soares AA, Bracht A, Peralta RM. Agaricus blazei Bioactive Compounds and their Effects on Human Health: Benefits and Controversies. Curr Pharm Des. 2017;23(19):2807-2834. doi: 10.2174/1381612823666170119093719. PMID: 28103773.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28103773/
639.Chandra L, Alexander H, Traoré D, Lucas EA, Clarke SL, Smith BJ, Lightfoot SA, Kuvibidila S. White button and shiitake mushrooms reduce the incidence and severity of collagen-induced arthritis in dilute brown non-agouti mice. J Nutr. 2011 Jan;141(1):131-6. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.127134. Epub 2010 Nov 24. Erratum in: J Nutr. 2012 Aug;142(8):1613. PMID: 21106932.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21106932/
640.Deng M, Wang J, Li YL, Chen HX, Tai M, Deng L, Che B, Du ZY, Dong CZ, Lin L. Impact of polyphenols extracted from Tricholoma matsutake on UVB-induced photoaging in mouse skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Feb;21(2):781-793. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14127. Epub 2021 Sep 27. PMID: 33811801.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33811801/
641.Hsiao Y, Shao Y, Wu Y, Hsu W, Cheng K, Yu C, Chou C, Hsieh C. Physicochemical properties and protective effects on UVA-induced photoaging in Hs68 cells of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharides by fractional precipitation. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Feb 15;228:537-547. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.254. Epub 2022 Dec 27. PMID: 36584774.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36584774/
642.Giridharan VV, Thandavarayan RA, Konishi T. Amelioration of scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress by Inonotus obliquus - a medicinal mushroom. Food Funct. 2011 Jun;2(6):320-7. doi: 10.1039/c1fo10037h. Epub 2011 Jun 6. PMID: 21779570.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21779570/
643.Phan CW, David P, Tan YS, Naidu M, Wong KH, Kuppusamy UR, Sabaratnam V. Intrastrain comparison of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of an edible mushroom, Pleurotus giganteus, and its potent neuritogenic properties. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:378651. doi: 10.1155/2014/378651. Epub 2014 Jul 10. PMID: 25121118; PMCID: PMC4121195.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25121118/
644.Kushairi N, Phan CW, Sabaratnam V, Vidyadaran S, Naidu M, David P. Comparative Neuroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory and Neurite Outgrowth Activities of Extracts of King Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(12):1171-1181. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020036938. PMID: 33463934.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33463934/
645.Üstün R, Ayhan P. Regenerative activity of Hericium erinaceus on axonal injury model using in vitro laser microdissection technique. Neurol Res. 2019 Mar;41(3):265-274. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2018.1556494. Epub 2018 Dec 20. PMID: 30570422.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30570422/
646.Phan CW, Wong WL, David P, Naidu M, Sabaratnam V. Pleurotus giganteus (Berk.) Karunarathna & K.D. Hyde: Nutritional value and in vitro neurite outgrowth activity in rat pheochromocytoma cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Jul 19;12:102. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-102. PMID: 22812497; PMCID: PMC3416657.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22812497/
647.Takeyama A, Nagata Y, Shirouchi B, Nonaka C, Aoki H, Haraguchi T, Sato M, Tamaya K, Yamamoto H, Tanaka K. Dietary Sparassis crispa Reduces Body Fat Mass and Hepatic Lipid Levels by Enhancing Energy Expenditure and Suppressing Lipogenesis in Rats. J Oleo Sci. 2018 Sep 1;67(9):1137-1147. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess18043. Epub 2018 Aug 14. PMID: 30111678.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30111678/
648.Lin YE, Wang HL, Lu KH, Huang YJ, Panyod S, Liu WT, Yang SH, Chen MH, Lu YS, Sheen LY. Water extract of Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. Alleviates the depression-like behaviors in acute- and chronic mild stress-induced rodent models via anti-inflammatory action. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Jan 30;265:113395. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113395. Epub 2020 Sep 19. PMID: 32956757.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32956757/
649.Adachi S, Tougan T, Kimura C, Takanari J, Wakame K, Aoshi T, Nomura T. Protective Effects of Maternal Administration of a Standardized Extract of Cultured Lentinula edodes Mycelia against Radiation-Induced Fetal Morphological Abnormalities. Biol Pharm Bull. 2025;48(11):1810-1812. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b25-00466. PMID: 41320310.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41320310/
650.de Souza ÁL, da Silva Campelo M, de Sousa Mesquita G, Nobre AFD, de Freitas Franco VM, Barreto ACH, de Sousa JS, Honório Júnior JER, Brilhante RSN, Ricardo NMPS, de Aguiar Soares S, Ribeiro MENP. Influence of Agaricus blazei Murill polysaccharides on synthesis, stabilization, acute toxicity and antifungal activity of copper (II) oxide nanoparticles. Biometals. 2025 Feb;38(1):231-244. doi: 10.1007/s10534-024-00650-w. Epub 2024 Nov 21. PMID: 39572476.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39572476/
651.Majtan J. Pleuran (β-glucan from Pleurotus ostreatus ): an effective nutritional supplement against upper respiratory tract infections? Med Sport Sci. 2012;59:57-61. doi: 10.1159/000341967. Epub 2012 Oct 15. PMID: 23075555.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23075555/
652.Younis AM, Abdel-Aziz MM, Yosri M. Evaluation of Some Biological Applications of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Boletus edulis Fruiting Bodies. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2019;20(15):1309-1320. doi: 10.2174/1389201020666190904162403. PMID: 31483226.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31483226/
653.Chen X, Liu Y, Ren L, Dai X, Zhao J, Gao C, Zhang S, Dong J, Zhao Z, Li Y, Wang J, Zhao H, Gong G, He X, Bian Y. Extraction, purification, structural characteristics and biological properties of the polysaccharides from Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm.: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Feb;259(Pt 1):129175. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129175. Epub 2024 Jan 3. PMID: 38181916.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38181916/
654.Zhang Y, Lin Y, Wu K, Jiang M, Li L, Liu Y. Pleurotus abieticola Polysaccharide Alleviates Hyperlipidemia Symptoms via Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-κB/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3-Mediated Inflammatory Responses. Nutrients. 2023 Nov 23;15(23):4904. doi: 10.3390/nu15234904. PMID: 38068762; PMCID: PMC10708251.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38068762/
655.Yatsuzuka R, Nakano Y, Jiang S, Ueda Y, Kishi Y, Suzuki Y, Yokota E, Rahman A, Ono R, Kohno I, Kamei C. Effect of Usuhiratake (Pleurotus pulmonarius) on sneezing and nasal rubbing in BALB/c mice. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Aug;30(8):1557-60. doi: 10.1248/bpb.30.1557. PMID: 17666820.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17666820/
656.Cheng W, Di F, Li L, Pu C, Wang C, Zhang J. Anti-Photodamage Effect of Agaricus blazei Murill Polysaccharide on UVB-Damaged HaCaT Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 25;25(9):4676. doi: 10.3390/ijms25094676. PMID: 38731895; PMCID: PMC11083510.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38731895/
657.Song X, Shen Q, Liu M, Zhang C, Zhang L, Ren Z, Wang W, Dong Y, Wang X, Zhang J, Jia L. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of intracellular mycelium polysaccharides from Pleurotus geesteranus against alcoholic liver diseases. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jul 15;114:979-988. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 Apr 4. PMID: 29625223.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29625223/
658.Mancinelli KCB, Dalonso N, Pezzin APT, Sassaki GL, de Oliveira Petkowicz CL, Lima DD, Moritz AHL, Alberton MD, Erzinger GS. Schizophyllan from Schizophyllum commune BRM 060008: Potential application as an inhibitor of lipase. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Feb;259(Pt 1):129108. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129108. Epub 2023 Dec 28. PMID: 38158055.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38158055/
659.Chang YC, Hsiao YM, Hung SC, Chen YW, Ou CC, Chang WT, Lue KH, Ko JL. Alleviation of Dermatophagoides microceras-induced allergy by an immunomodulatory protein, FIP-fve, from Flammulina velutipes in mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(1):88-96. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.956682. Epub 2014 Sep 11. PMID: 25209380.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25209380/
660.Abdelmoaty MM, Kadry R, Mosley RL, Gendelman HE. Neuroprotective Mushrooms. NeuroImmune Pharm Ther. 2024;3(2):129-137. doi: 10.1515/nipt-2024-0004. Epub 2024 Mar 6. PMID: 40370689; PMCID: PMC12077610.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40370689/
661.Paloi S, Kumla J, Paloi BP, Srinuanpan S, Hoijang S, Karunarathna SC, Acharya K, Suwannarach N, Lumyong S. Termite Mushrooms (Termitomyces), a Potential Source of Nutrients and Bioactive Compounds Exhibiting Human Health Benefits: A Review. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;9(1):112. doi: 10.3390/jof9010112. PMID: 36675933; PMCID: PMC9863917.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675933/
662.Nallathamby N, Phan CW, Seow SL, Baskaran A, Lakshmanan H, Abd Malek SN, Sabaratnam V. A Status Review of the Bioactive Activities of Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 15;8:998. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00998. PMID: 29379443; PMCID: PMC5775285.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29379443/
663.Roda E, Ratto D, De Luca F, Desiderio A, Ramieri M, Goppa L, Savino E, Bottone MG, Locatelli CA, Rossi P. Searching for a Longevity Food, We Bump into Hericium erinaceus Primordium Rich in Ergothioneine: The "Longevity Vitamin" Improves Locomotor Performances during Aging. Nutrients. 2022 Mar 11;14(6):1177. doi: 10.3390/nu14061177. PMID: 35334834; PMCID: PMC8950371.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35334834/
664.Shankar A, Sharma Y, Rastogi M, Tulsawani R, Kumar P. Ganoderma lucidum: A Medicinal Mushroom with Prebiotic and Anticancer Potential in Gastrointestinal Cancers. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.2174/0113892010377275250930170651. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41163286.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41163286/
665.Kaur J, Farooqi H, Chandra K, Panda BP. Predicting the bioactive compounds of Lentinula edodes and elucidating its interaction with genes associated to obesity through network pharmacology and in-vitro cell-based assay. Heliyon. 2024 Mar 5;10(5):e27363. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27363. PMID: 38495166; PMCID: PMC10940914.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38495166/
666.Batra P, Sharma AK, Khajuria R. Probing Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher Basidiomycetes): a bitter mushroom with amazing health benefits. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(2):127-43. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i2.20. PMID: 23557365.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23557365/
667.Mantovani MS, Bellini MF, Angeli JP, Oliveira RJ, Silva AF, Ribeiro LR. beta-Glucans in promoting health: prevention against mutation and cancer. Mutat Res. 2008 Mar-Apr;658(3):154-61. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.07.002. Epub 2007 Aug 3. PMID: 17827055.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17827055/
668.Xu L, Li J, Chang M, Cheng Y, Geng X, Meng J, Zhu M. Comparison of physicochemical and biochemical properties of natural and arginine-modified melanin from medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. J Basic Microbiol. 2020 Nov;60(11-12):1014-1028. doi: 10.1002/jobm.202000430. Epub 2020 Oct 26. PMID: 33107089.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33107089/
669.Kała K, Cicha-Jeleń M, Hnatyk K, Krakowska A, Sułkowska-Ziaja K, Szewczyk A, Lazur J, Muszyńska B. Coffee with Cordyceps militaris and Hericium erinaceus Fruiting Bodies as a Source of Essential Bioactive Substances. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Jul 17;17(7):955. doi: 10.3390/ph17070955. PMID: 39065803; PMCID: PMC11279603.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065803/
670.Badalyan SM, Borhani A. Medicinal, Nutritional, and Cosmetic Values of Macrofungi Distributed in Mazandaran Province of Northern Iran (Review). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2019;21(11):1099-1106. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019032743. PMID: 32450019.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32450019/
671. Areesanan A, Wasilewicz A, Nicolay S, Grienke U, Zimmermann-Klemd AM, Rollinger JM, Gründemann C. Evaluation of in vitro pharmacological activities of medicinal mushrooms in the context of dry eye disease. Front Pharmacol. 2025 Mar 5;16:1557359. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1557359. PMID: 40110128; PMCID: PMC11920184.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40110128/
672.Saxena J, Agarwal G, Das S, Kumar A, Thakkar K, Kaushik S, Srivatsava VK, Siddiqui AJ, Jyoti A. Immunopharmacological Insights into Cordyceps spp.: Harnessing Therapeutic Potential for Sepsis. Curr Pharm Des. 2025;31(11):823-842. doi: 10.2174/0113816128326301240920040036. PMID: 39694962.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39694962/
673.Ferraro V, Spagnoletta A, Rotondo NP, Marsano RM, Miniero DV, Balenzano G, De Palma A, Colletti A, Gargano ML, Lentini G, Cavalluzzi MM. Hypoglycemic Properties of Leccinum scabrum Extracts-An In Vitro Study on α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase Inhibition and Metabolic Profile Determination. J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Oct 15;10(10):718. doi: 10.3390/jof10100718. PMID: 39452670; PMCID: PMC11508548.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39452670/
674.Vitak T, Yurkiv B, Wasser S, Nevo E, Sybirna N. Effect of medicinal mushrooms on blood cells under conditions of diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes. 2017 May 15;8(5):187-201. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v8.i5.187. PMID: 28572880; PMCID: PMC5437617.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28572880/
675.Khanal S, Thakur P, Sharma A, Kumar A, Pillai M, Kumar D, Kumar A, Verma R, Tapwal A, Kumar D, Kumar V, Bala A. Unlocking the therapeutic potential of bioactive compounds in Ganoderma lucidum: a new frontier in natural medicine. 3 Biotech. 2025 Jul;15(7):203. doi: 10.1007/s13205-025-04353-y. Epub 2025 Jun 7. PMID: 40487785; PMCID: PMC12144018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40487785/
676.Tan YF, Mo JS, Wang YK, Zhang W, Jiang YP, Xu KP, Tan GS, Liu S, Li J, Wang WX. The ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus Hericium. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jan 30;319(Pt 3):117353. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117353. Epub 2023 Oct 29. PMID: 37907145.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37907145/
677.Petryn T, Nagalievska M, Chrzanowski G, Wasser S, Sybirna N. Therapeutic potential of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum in metabolic syndrome: Antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hepatoprotective activities. Biomed Pharmacother. 2026 Mar;196:119138. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119138. Epub 2026 Feb 20. PMID: 41722365.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41722365/
678.Vaithanomsat P, Boonlum N, Chaiyana W, Tima S, Anuchapreeda S, Trakunjae C, Apiwatanapiwat W, Janchai P, Boondaeng A, Nimitkeatkai H, Jarerat A. Mushroom β-Glucan Recovered from Antler-Type Fruiting Body of Ganoderma lucidum by Enzymatic Process and Its Potential Biological Activities for Cosmeceutical Applications. Polymers (Basel). 2022 Oct 7;14(19):4202. doi: 10.3390/polym14194202. PMID: 36236150; PMCID: PMC9573635.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236150/
679.Arunachalam K, Sreeja PS, Yang X. The Antioxidant Properties of Mushroom Polysaccharides can Potentially Mitigate Oxidative Stress, Beta-Cell Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance. Front Pharmacol. 2022 May 5;13:874474. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.874474. PMID: 35600869; PMCID: PMC9117613.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35600869/
680.Alkan S, Uysal A, Kasik G, Vlaisavljevic S, Berežni S, Zengin G. Chemical Characterization, Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibition and Antimutagenic Properties of Eight Mushroom Species: A Comparative Study. J Fungi (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;6(3):166. doi: 10.3390/jof6030166. PMID: 32916827; PMCID: PMC7559241.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32916827/
681. Valverde ME, Hernández-Pérez T, Paredes-López O. Edible mushrooms: improving human health and promoting quality life. Int J Microbiol. 2015;2015:376387. doi: 10.1155/2015/376387. Epub 2015 Jan 20. PMID: 25685150; PMCID: PMC4320875.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25685150/
682.Menon A, Jalal A, Arshad Z, Nawaz FA, Kashyap R. Benefits, side effects, and uses of Hericium erinaceus as a supplement: a systematic review. Front Nutr. 2025 Sep 1;12:1641246. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1641246. PMID: 40959699; PMCID: PMC12434001.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40959699/
683.Lee GA, Zhao HW, Chang YW, Lee CJ, Yang YSH, Wu YC, Lin WL, Liu YR, Ning DS, Tseng SH. KI Essence extract (a spleen-tonifying formula) promotes neurite outgrowth, alleviates oxidative stress and hypomyelination, and modulates microbiome in maternal immune activation offspring. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 25;13:964255. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.964255. PMID: 36091751; PMCID: PMC9453593.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36091751/
684.Rajput R, Sharma P, Mishra J, Bhardwaj A, Sharma RK, Singh K, Bansal A, Misra K. Bioactive Fractions from the Chinese Caterpillar Mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes), Elucidate Adaptogenic Role against Hypoxia Stress. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(11):1121-1133. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020036713. PMID: 33426843.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33426843/
685.Berger A, Rein D, Kratky E, Monnard I, Hajjaj H, Meirim I, Piguet-Welsch C, Hauser J, Mace K, Niederberger P. Cholesterol-lowering properties of Ganoderma lucidum in vitro, ex vivo, and in hamsters and minipigs. Lipids Health Dis. 2004 Feb 18;3:2. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-3-2. PMID: 14969592; PMCID: PMC385249.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14969592/
686.Kumar A, Devi R, Dhalaria R, Tapwal A, Verma R, Rashid S, Elossaily GM, Khan KA, Chen KT, Verma T. Nutritional, Nutraceutical, and Medicinal Potential of Cantharellus cibarius Fr.: A Comprehensive Review. Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Dec 13;13(1):e4641. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4641. PMID: 39803245; PMCID: PMC11717058.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39803245/
687.Tang C, Hoo PC, Tan LT, Pusparajah P, Khan TM, Lee LH, Goh BH, Chan KG. Golden Needle Mushroom: A Culinary Medicine with Evidenced-Based Biological Activities and Health Promoting Properties. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Dec 7;7:474. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00474. PMID: 28003804; PMCID: PMC5141589.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28003804/
688.Oluba OM, Olusola AO, Fagbohunka BS, Onyeneke E. Antimalarial and hepatoprotective effects of crude ethanolic extract of Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.:Fr.)P.Karst. (higher Basidiomycetes), in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2012;14(5):459-66. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v14.i5.30. PMID: 23510214.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23510214/
689.Oh JM, Choi JM, Hwangbo H, Choi J, Han D, Lee EH, Jeon SJ, Choi YH, Kim SO. Cognition-Enhancing Effects of Caterpillar Medicinal Mushroom Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycota) and Cordycepin in a Scopolamine-Induced Mouse Model. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2025;27(12):43-52. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2025060073. PMID: 41135066.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41135066/
690.Luo J, Ganesan K, Xu B. Unlocking the Power: New Insights into the Anti-Aging Properties of Mushrooms. J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Mar 14;10(3):215. doi: 10.3390/jof10030215. PMID: 38535223; PMCID: PMC10970926.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38535223/
691.Sillapachaiyaporn C, Chuchawankul S. HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase inhibition by tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus) sclerotium extracts: In vitro and in silico studies. J Tradit Complement Med. 2019 Aug 1;10(4):396-404. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2019.08.002. PMID: 32695657; PMCID: PMC7365780.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32695657/
692.Sillapachaiyaporn C, Nilkhet S, Ung AT, Chuchawankul S. Anti-HIV-1 protease activity of the crude extracts and isolated compounds from Auricularia polytricha. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Dec 5;19(1):351. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2766-3. PMID: 31805905; PMCID: PMC6896332.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31805905/
693.Choengpanya K, Ratanabunyong S, Seetaha S, Tabtimmai L, Choowongkomon K. Anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase property of some edible mushrooms in Asia. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 May;28(5):2807-2815. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 Feb 16. PMID: 34012322; PMCID: PMC8116966.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34012322/
694.Badalyan SM, Gharibyan NG. Diversity of Polypore Bracket Mushrooms, Polyporales (Agaricomycetes), Recorded in Armenia and Their Medicinal Properties. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(4):347-54. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i4.80. PMID: 27481301.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27481301/
695.Cheung MK, Yue GGL, Chiu PWY, Lau CBS. A Review of the Effects of Natural Compounds, Medicinal Plants, and Mushrooms on the Gut Microbiota in Colitis and Cancer. Front Pharmacol. 2020 May 15;11:744. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00744. PMID: 32499711; PMCID: PMC7243258.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32499711/
696.Chung J, Im SY, Park SK, Heo DB, Sung HWJ, Ohm D, Chung EH, Park JT, Kim YM. Inotodiol Attenuates Mucosal Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2025 Jan;17(1):77-93. doi: 10.4168/aair.2025.17.1.77. PMID: 39895604; PMCID: PMC11791372.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39895604/
697. Sharma N, Tapwal A, Verma R, Kumar D, Nepovimova E, Kuca K. Medicinal, nutritional, and nutraceutical potential of Sparassis crispa s. lat.: a review. IMA Fungus. 2022 May 6;13(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s43008-022-00095-1. PMID: 35513833; PMCID: PMC9074205.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35513833/
698.Rakhee, Mishra J, Yadav RB, Meena DK, Arora R, Sharma RK, Misra K. Novel formulation development from Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) for management of high-altitude maladies. 3 Biotech. 2021 Jan;11(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s13205-020-02536-3. Epub 2021 Jan 2. PMID: 33442508; PMCID: PMC7778651.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33442508/
699.Rijia A, Krishnamoorthi R, Rasmi M, Mahalingam PU, Kim KS. Comprehensive Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Wild Ganoderma applanatum Mushroom from Kerala, South India: Insights into Dietary Nutritional, Mineral, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Apr 17;17(4):509. doi: 10.3390/ph17040509. PMID: 38675473; PMCID: PMC11054536.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38675473/
700.Erbiai EH, Maouni S, Pinto da Silva L, Saidi R, Lamrani Z, Esteves da Silva JCG, Maouni A, Pinto E. Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Properties of the Polypore Fomes fomentarius, a Medicinal Wild Mushroom Collected from Morocco. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Sep 21;26(18):9215. doi: 10.3390/ijms26189215. PMID: 41009777; PMCID: PMC12470752.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41009777/
701.Liu J, Zhang Q, Yang T, Liu C, Kaushalya SDN, Kim EK, Tang Y. Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) Attenuates DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis by Modulating Oxidative Stress and Cytokine Expression. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2026 Jan 22;36:e2510032. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2510.10032. PMID: 41581894; PMCID: PMC12861731.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41581894/
702.Zeng P, Chen Y, Zhang L, Xing M. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide used for treating physical frailty in China. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2019;163:179-219. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Mar 26. PMID: 31030748.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31030748/
703.Németh Z, Paulinné Bukovics M, Sümegi LD, Sturm G, Takács I, Simon-Szabó L. The Importance of Edible Medicinal Mushrooms and Their Potential Use as Therapeutic Agents Against Insulin Resistance. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 19;26(2):827. doi: 10.3390/ijms26020827. PMID: 39859540; PMCID: PMC11765957.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39859540/
704.Mustafa F, Chopra H, Baig AA, Avula SK, Kumari S, Mohanta TK, Saravanan M, Mishra AK, Sharma N, Mohanta YK. Edible Mushrooms as Novel Myco-Therapeutics: Effects on Lipid Level, Obesity and BMI. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Feb 21;8(2):211. doi: 10.3390/jof8020211. PMID: 35205965; PMCID: PMC8880354.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35205965/
705.Lai PL, Naidu M, Sabaratnam V, Wong KH, David RP, Kuppusamy UR, Abdullah N, Malek SN. Neurotrophic properties of the Lion's mane medicinal mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Higher Basidiomycetes) from Malaysia. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2013;15(6):539-54. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v15.i6.30. PMID: 24266378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24266378/
706.Sinaeve S, Husson C, Antoine MH, Welti S, Stévigny C, Nortier J. Nephroprotective Effects of Two Ganoderma Species Methanolic Extracts in an In Vitro Model of Cisplatin Induced Tubulotoxicity. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Sep 24;8(10):1002. doi: 10.3390/jof8101002. PMID: 36294567; PMCID: PMC9605180.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36294567/
707.Li H, Zhao H, Liu W, Feng Y, Zhang Y, Yuan F, Jia L. Liver and Brain Protective Effect of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Residue of Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes), on D-Galactose-Induced Aging Mice. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2021;23(5):55-65. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038241. PMID: 34347995.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347995/
708.Cheng M, Zhang L, Wang J, Sun X, Qi Y, Chen L, Han C. The Artist's Conk Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma applanatum (Agaricomycetes): Mycological, Mycochemical, and Pharmacological Properties: A Review. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(7):13-66. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053900. PMID: 38884263.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38884263/
709.Niimi M. [Kampo Medicine for Intractable Brain and Neurological Diseases]. Brain Nerve. 2021 Dec;73(12):1371-1376. Japanese. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416201949. PMID: 34848575.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34848575/
710.Choi JH, Kim S. Biochemical Properties and Antithrombotic Effect of a Serine Protease Isolated from the Medicinal Mushroom Pycnoporus coccineus (Agaricomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2024;26(6):53-68. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2024053631. PMID: 38801087.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38801087/